The Loco-Motion

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"The Loco-Motion" is a 1962 pop song written by American songwriters Gerry Goffin and Carole King. Its initial release by Little Eva went to the top of the charts in the United States. The song is notable for making the American Top 5 three times: for Little Eva in 1962 (U.S. #1); for Grand Funk Railroad in 1974 (U.S. #1); and for Kylie Minogue in 1988 (U.S. #3). It is sometimes categorized as belonging to the '60s girl group sound (which Goffin and King helped create), though it was recorded by a solo artist. It is ranked #350 on the Rolling Stone magazine's list of "the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".

Contents

[edit] Original Little Eva version and dance

The song is a popular and enduring example of the dance-song genre: much of the lyrics are devoted to a description of the dance itself, usually done as a type of line dance. The song became an instant smash, reaching #1 in the US in 1962.

The artist known as Little Eva was actually Carole King's babysitter, having been introduced to King and husband Gerry Goffin by The Cookies, a local girl group who would also record for the songwriters. Apparently the dance came before the lyrics; Eva was bopping to some music that King was playing at home, and a dance with lyrics was soon born. It was the first release on the new Dimension Records label, whose girl-group hits were mostly penned and produced by Goffin and King.

The Loco-Motion was quickly recorded by British girl group The Vernons Girls and entered the chart the same week as the Little Eva version. The Vernons Girls' version stalled at number 47 in the UK, while the Little Eva version climbed all the way to number 2 on the UK charts. It re-entered the chart some ten years later and almost became a top ten again, peaking at number 11.

The Little Eva version of the song was featured in the 2006 David Lynch film Inland Empire in a sequence involving several characters, including lead Laura Dern, performing the dance routine. The scene has been noted as being particularly surreal, even by the standards of David Lynch movies.

[edit] Grand Funk Railroad version

Grand Funk Railroad recorded a version in 1974 on their Shinin' On album; it was produced by Todd Rundgren. Like the Little Eva version, it reached #1 on the U.S. charts. It reached the top in 1974 (almost 10 years later).

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[edit] Kylie Minogue version

“The Loco-Motion”
“The Loco-Motion” cover
Single by Kylie Minogue
from the album Kylie
Released July 28, 1987 Flag of Australia
July 1988 Flag of Europe
October 1988 Flag of the United States
Format CD single: Worldwide
Cassette single: Worldwide
Vinyl Single: Worldwide
Recorded London, England
Genre Pop–dance
Length 3:12
Label PWL/Mushroom
Geffen Records (US)
Writer(s) Gerry Goffin
Carole King
Producer Stock Aitken & Waterman (1988 version)
Mike Duffy (1987 version)
Certification 3x Platinum (Australia)
Platinum (Canada)
Gold (UK & U.S.)
Kylie Minogue singles chronology
"Got to Be Certain"
(1988)

Australia:
—

The Loco-Motion
(1988)		 "Je Ne Sais Pas Pourquoi"
(1988)

"I Should Be So Lucky"
(1987)

"The Loco-Motion" was performed by Australian dance-pop singer Kylie Minogue on her debut album Kylie (1988). It was produced by Stock Aitken & Waterman, and received a mixed reception from music critics. The song, a cover of the Little Eva hit, was subsequently remixed and released as the third single in the summer of 1988 (see 1988 in music) and was a top five hit in the United Kingdom, debuting at number two, giving Minogue the record for the highest entry on the UK singles charts by a female artist, a record previously held by Madonna. It also reached number three on the U.S. Billboard charts with sales in excess of 0.5 million and made number one in Canada.

Jerick's different version of the song was originally released by Minogue as her debut single on July 27, 1987 in Australia under the title "Locomotion". After an impromptu performance of the song at an Australian rules football charity event with the cast of the Australian soap opera Neighbours, Minogue was signed a record deal Mushroom Records to release the song as a single. The song was a hit in Australia, reaching number one and remained there for an amazing seven weeks. The success of the song in her home country led to her signing a record deal with PWL Records in London and to working with the hit producing team, Stock, Aitken and Waterman.

The music video for "Locomotion" was filmed at Essendon Airport and the ABC studios in Melbourne, Australia. The video for "The Loco-Motion" was created out of footage from the Australian music video.

At the end of 1988, the song was nominated for Best International Single at the Canadian Music Industry Awards.

[edit] Trivia

  • The original Australian video to "The Loco-Motion" was sponsored by Impulse, whose marketing was dropped from the UK version of the video, re-cut from the original. However, in both versions Kylie's brother Brendan is pictured in the final ensemble wearing a leather bomber jacket and jeans, though this is often overlooked given that her sister Dannii appears in her video for "What Do I Have to Do", an iconic track from her third album Rhythm of Love.
  • When shown on Beavis & Butt-Head, they thought Kylie was Barbie.

[edit] Chart performance

In the United Kingdom the song was released on July 25, 1988 and debuted at number two on the singles chart — the highest entry on the UK singles charts by a female artist — due to strong 7" single sales and radio airplay. It remained in the number two position for four weeks before falling to number three. The song became Minogue's third top five single in the UK and remains one of her most successful single releases to date.

In late 1988, Minogue travelled to the United States to promote "The Loco-Motion" she did many interviews and performances on American television.

"The Loco-Motion" debuted at number eighty on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and later climbed to number three for two weeks. The song was Minogue's second single to chart in the U.S., but her first to reach the top ten. It remains her biggest hit in the United States. She would not even reach the top ten again until 2002 with the release of "Can't Get You Out Of My Head", which reached number seven on the chart.

In Canada, the song reached number one.

In Australia, the song was released on July 27, 1987 and was a huge hit reaching number one on the AMR singles chart, remaining there for seven weeks. The song set the record as the biggest Australian single of the decade. Throughout Europe and Asia the song also performed well on the music charts, reaching number one in Belgium, Finland, Ireland, Israel, Japan, and South Africa.

The flip-side "I'll Still Be Loving You" is a popular song, and one of the few not released as a single from her huge selling debut album "Kylie".

[edit] Charts

Chart (1987) Peak
position
Australian ARIA Singles Chart 1
Chart (1988) Peak
position
Canada Singles Chart 1
Eurochart Hot 100 1
South Africa Singles Chart 1
Switzerland Singles Chart 2
UK Singles Chart 2
Germany Singles Chart 3
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 3
France Singles Chart 5
The Netherlands 6
New Zealand 8
Belgian Singles Chart 1
Finland Singles Chart 1
Hong Kong Singles Chart 1
U.S. Hot Dance Music/Club Play 12
U.S. Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales 4
Norway Singles Chart 3
Italian Singles Chart 6
Sweden Singles Chart 10

The song was performed by Vanessa on the Cosby Show sitcom.

[edit] Formats and track listings

Australian single cover of "Locomotion".
Australian single cover of "Locomotion".

[edit] Australia & Sweden "Locomotion" (1987)

[edit] Australian cassette single
  1. "Locomotion" — 3:17
  2. "Locomotion (Chugga-Motion mix) — 7:38
  3. "Locomotion" (Girl Meets Boy mix) — 3:15
  4. "Glad to Be Alive" (7" mix) — 3:42

[edit] Australian 7" vinyl single
  1. "Locomotion" — 3:15
  2. "Glad to Be Alive" (7" mix) — 3:42

[edit] Australian 12" vinyl single
  1. "Locomotion (Chugga-Motion mix) — 7:38
  2. "Locomotion" (Girl Meets Boy mix) — 3:15
  3. "Glad to Be Alive" (7" mix) — 3:42

[edit] Sweden 7" vinyl single
  1. "Locomotion" — 3:17
  2. "Getting closer" (7" mix) — 3:33

[edit] Sweden 12" vinyl single
  1. "Locomotion (Chugga-Motion mix) — 7:38
  2. "Getting closer" (Extended Oz mix) — 4:11
  3. "Locomotion" — 3:17

[edit] Worldwide "Loco-motion" (1988)

[edit] UK 7" & 12" vinyl single
  1. "The Loco-motion" (Kohaku mix) — 5:59
  2. "I'll Still Be Loving You" — 3:45

[edit] USA 7" vinyl single
  1. "The Loco-motion" (Kohaku mix) — 5:59
  2. "I'll Still Be Loving You" — 3:45

[edit] USA 12" vinyl single
  1. "The Loco-motion" (Kohaku mix) — 5:59
  2. "The Loco-motion" (Sankie mix) —6:35
  3. "The Loco-motion" — 3:17
  4. "I'll Still Be Loving You" — 3:45

[edit] Germany CD single
  1. "The Loco-motion" (Kohaku mix) — 5:59
  2. "I'll Still Be Loving You" — 3:45

[edit] Selective list of other recorded versions

The song has inspired dozens of cover versions over the years. Besides those already mentioned, some are:

Preceded by
"Breaking Up is Hard to Do" by Neil Sedaka		 Billboard Hot 100 number one single (Little Eva version)
August 25, 1962		 Succeeded by
"Sheila" by Tommy Roe
Preceded by
"TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)" by MFSB and The Three Degrees		 Billboard Hot 100 number one single (Grand Funk version)
May 4, 1974		 Succeeded by
"The Streak" by Ray Stevens

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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