Tajikistani ruble
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| Tajikistani ruble рубл (Tajik) |
|
| User(s) | |
|---|---|
| Inflation | 33% |
| Source | The World Factbook, 2000 est. |
| Subunit | |
| 1/100 | tanga |
| Coins | None |
| Banknotes | |
| Freq. used | 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 rubles |
| Rarely used | 5000, 10 000 rubles |
| This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete. | |
The ruble (Tajik: рубл) was the currency of Tajikistan between May 10, 1995 and October 29, 2000[1]. It was subdivided into 100 tanga, although no coins or banknotes were issued denominated in tanga.
Contents |
[edit] History
Like other republics of the former Soviet Union, Tajikistan continued using Soviet/Russian ruble after independence. On July 26, 1993, a new series of Russian ruble was issued and old Soviet/Russian ruble ceased to be legal tender in Russia[2]. In Tajikistan, pre-1993 Russian rubles ceased to be legal tender on 8 January 1994[3]. On May 10, 1995, the Tajikistani ruble replaced the Russian ruble at a rate of 1 Tajikistani ruble = 100 Russian rubles.
Among the republics of the former Soviet Union, Tajikistan was the last to issue its own currency. Even Transnistria, a not-recognized state, issued its own ruble before Tajikistan did.
On October 30, 2000, the somoni, were introduced and replaced the ruble with 1 somoni = 1000 ruble.
[edit] Coin
Only one commemorative coin was issued for Tajikistani ruble.
| The commemorative Tajikistani ruble coin | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | Technical parameters | Description | Date of minting | ||||
| Diameter | Mass | Composition | Edge | Obverse | Reverse | ||
| 20 rubles | 35.1 mm | 20 g | 900‰ silver | Reeded | Ismail Samani | Royal device | 1999 |
| For table standards, see the coin specification table. | |||||||
[edit] Banknotes
The Tajikistani ruble banknotes have a striking similarity to the 1961, 1991 and 1992 banknote series of the Soviet/Russian ruble, due to the colour scheme, positioning of objects and the font. The colour scheme can be traced in part back to the issues of the Russian Empire. In fact, the Tajikistani ruble was printed under the direction of Goznak, the official Russian agency responsible for the production of banknotes and coins.
| The banknote series | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Dimensions | Main Colour | Description | Date of | ||||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark | printing | issue | |||
| [1] | [2] | 1 ruble | 102 × 55 mm | Brown | Coat of arms and patterns | Flag of Tajikistan over Supreme Assembly (Majlisi Olii) | Multi-star pattern | 1994 | 1995 |
| [3] | [4] | 5 rubles | Blue | ||||||
| [5] | [6] | 10 rubles | Red | ||||||
| [7] | [8] | 20 rubles | Lilac | ||||||
| [9] | [10] | 50 rubles | Green | ||||||
| [11] | [12] | 100 rubles | 121 × 60 mm | Brown | |||||
| [13] | [14] | 200 rubles | Olive-green and pale violet | ||||||
| [15] | [16] | 500 rubles | Dark pink | ||||||
| [17] | [18] | 1000 rubles | 143 × 71 mm | Brown and purple | 1999 | ||||
| [19] | [20] | 5000 rubles | ? | Blue | Never | ||||
| [21] | [22] | 10 000 rubles | ? | Orange | |||||
| For table standards, see the banknote specification table. | |||||||||
[edit] Historical exchange rates
| Year | TJR per USD[4][5] |
|---|---|
| 1995 | 104 |
| 1996 | 292 |
| 1997 | 559 |
| 1998 | 781 |
| 1999 | 1237 |
| 2000 | 1550 |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ National Bank of Tajikistan. Banknotes and coins. Retrieved on 2007-05-19.
- ^ The Global History of Currencies - Russia
- ^ Tables of modern monetary history: Asia
- ^ Профцентры Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии. Справочник - Таджикистан. Retrieved on 2008-01-26.
- ^ Central Intelligence Agency. CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 2001-03-31. Retrieved on 2008-01-26.
- Krause, Chester L. and Clifford Mishler (2003). 2004 Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1901-Present, Colin R. Bruce II (senior editor), 31st ed., Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87349-593-4.
- Cuhaj, George S. (editor) (2005). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money: Modern Issues 1961-Date, 11th ed., Krause Publications. ISBN 0-89689-160-7.
[edit] External links
- Ron Wise's World Paper Money - Tajikistan Mirror site
- Tables of Modern Monetary Systems by Kurt Schuler - Asia Mirror site
- The Global History of Currencies - Tajikistan
- Global Financial Data currency histories table (
Microsoft Excel format)
| Preceded by: Russian ruble Reason: independence and inflation Ratio: 1 Tajikistani ruble = 100 Russian rubles |
Currency of Tajikistan 1995 – 2000 |
Succeeded by: Tajikistani somoni Reason: inflation Ratio: 1 somoni = 1,000 rubles |
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