Synth Look and Feel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
synth is a skinnable Java look and feel, which is configured with an XML property file.
According to Sun, goals for synth were:
- Enable to create custom look without writing any code.
- Allow appearance to be configured from images.
- Provide the ability to customize the look of a component based on its named properties.
- Provide a centralized point for overriding the look of all components.
- Enable custom rendering based on images.
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[edit] History
synth is available beginning with version J2SE 5.0 of Java (see Java version history).
Java upcoming Java SE 6 Update 10 release (which was called Consumer JRE by Sun) will use Nimbus, a cross-platform Look and Feel implemented with synth, as the default Look and Feel[1][2].
[edit] Architecture
Synth is a skinnable look and feel in which all painting is delegated to the components, without having to write any code (see Synth Look and Feel).
However synth does not provide a default look, and components that are not defined in the synth XML file will not be painted.
[edit] Example
The following XML declaration defines a style named textfield and binds it to all text fields.
<synth> <style id="textfield"> <state> <color value="yellow" type="BACKGROUND"/> </state> <imagePainter method="textFieldBorder" path="textfieldborder.png" sourceInsets="5 6 6 7" paintCenter="false"/> <insets top="5" left="6" bottom="6" right="7"/> </style> <bind style="textfield" type="region" key="TextField"/> </synth>
Supposing that the XML declaration is defined in a file named synthExample.xml, the following code loads the XML definition file and sets the current look and feel to synth (loading a synth Look and Feel is done using the load method of the SynthLookAndFeel class):
SynthLookAndFeel laf = new SynthLookAndFeel(); laf.load(new File("synthExample.xml").toURL()); UIManager.setLookAndFeel(laf);
[edit] See also
- Swing, the standard cross-platform widget toolkit for Java
- Pluggable look and feel
- Look and Feel in Widget Toolkits
[edit] References
- ^ Welcome to the Java SE 6 Update N Early Access Program!. Sun Microsystems. Retrieved on 2007-11-01.
- ^ Haase, Chet (May 2007). Consumer JRE: Leaner, Meaner Java Technology. Sun Microsystems. Retrieved on 2007-11-01.
[edit] External links
Synth Look and FeelAPI documentation- synth file format
- synth tutorial
- another synth tutorial
- nimbus home page

