Syntax (typeface)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Syntax is a humanist sans-serif typeface designed by the Swiss typeface designer Hans Eduard Meier (born 1922) in 1968, and released by the Linotype foundry in 1969.
Syntax is a humanist sans-serif typeface designed by the Swiss typeface designer Hans Eduard Meier (born 1922) in 1968, and released by the Linotype foundry in 1969.

Syntax is a humanist sans-serif typeface designed by the Swiss typeface designer Hans Eduard Meier (born 1922) in 1968, and released by the Linotype foundry in 1969. In the period 1968–1972, Meier worked on additional weights and variations to the Syntax typeface. Meier described Syntax as being a sans-serif face modeled on the Renaissance serif typeface, similar to Bembo. The uppercase has a wide proportion, and the terminals not being parallel to the baseline provide a sense of animation. The lowercase a and g follow the old style model of having two stories. The italics are a combination of humanist italic forms, seen in the lowercase italic q, and realist obliques, seen in the lowercase italic a, which retains two stories, unlike in other humanist sans-serif typefaces like FF Scala Sans and Gill Sans, where the a has a single story italic.

[edit] Oberon

Bitmap of Meier's hand-optimized Syntax bitmap fonts as they appeared in the Oberon operating system.
Bitmap of Meier's hand-optimized Syntax bitmap fonts as they appeared in the Oberon operating system.

Syntax is also the typeface chosen by Niklaus Wirth for the Oberon operating system. During part of the period that Oberon was under development, Meier worked in Wirth's group at ETH, developing hand-optimized bitmap versions of the Syntax fonts (this was in the days prior to font anti-aliasing).


[edit] References

  • Fiedl, Frederich, Nicholas Ott and Bernard Stein. Typography: An Encyclopedic Survey of Type Design and Techniques Through History. Black Dog & Leventhal: 1998. ISBN 1-57912-023-7.
  • Macmillan, Neil. An A–Z of Type Designers. Yale University Press: 2006. ISBN 0-300-11151-7.
  • Meggs, Philip B. and Rob Carter. Typographic Specimens: The Great Typefaces. Wiley: 1993. ISBN 0-471-28429-7