Swinburne Island

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Hoffman Island on left and Swinburne Island on the right as seen from the pier at South Beach, Staten Island
Hoffman Island on left and Swinburne Island on the right as seen from the pier at South Beach, Staten Island
Swinburne Island hospital, 1879
Swinburne Island hospital, 1879

Swinburne Island is the smaller of two artificial islands located in the Lower New York Bay east of South Beach, Staten Island. Along with Hoffman Island, it was used to quarantine immigrants to the United States in the early 20th century who were found to be carrying contagious diseases upon arrival at Ellis Island. Swinburne was the second built, about a mile south of the earlier island and has a crematorium. The island was originally called Dix Island, but was renamed in honor of Dr. John Swinburne [1], a noted military surgeon during the American Civil War.

The island is now managed by the National Park Service as part of the Staten Island Unit of Gateway National Recreation Area.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Swinburne was born on May 30, 1820 and he died on April 4, 1889

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