Swanzey, New Hampshire
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| Swanzey, New Hampshire | |||
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| Country | United States | ||
| State | New Hampshire | ||
| County | Cheshire | ||
| Incorporated | 1753 | ||
| Government | |||
| - Board of Selectmen | Deborah J. Davis, Chair Nancy Carlson Bruce L. Tatro |
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| Area | |||
| - Total | 45.3 sq mi (117.5 km²) | ||
| - Land | 45.0 sq mi (116.5 km²) | ||
| - Water | 0.4 sq mi (0.9 km²) 0.79% | ||
| Elevation | 492 ft (150 m) | ||
| Population (2000) | |||
| - Total | 6,800 | ||
| - Density | 151.1/sq mi (58.4/km²) | ||
| Time zone | Eastern (UTC-5) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | Eastern (UTC-4) | ||
| ZIP code | 03446 | ||
| Area code(s) | 603 | ||
| FIPS code | 33-75700 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 0873735 | ||
| Website: www.town.swanzey.nh.us | |||
Swanzey is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 6,800 at the 2000 census. In addition to the town center, Swanzey includes the villages of East Swanzey, West Swanzey, North Swanzey, and Westport.
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[edit] History
First granted in 1733 as "Lower Ashuelot", Swanzey was one of the fort towns established by Colonial Governor Jonathan Belcher of Massachusetts, which then held authority over the province of New Hampshire. It was chartered in 1753 by Governor Benning Wentworth, and named "Swanzey" at the suggestion of Governor William Brenton of Rhode Island. Governor Brenton was a large landowner in "Brenton's Farm", now Litchfield, New Hampshire, and Swansea, Massachusetts, named after Swansea in Wales. The town was the site of many battles during King George's War. Situated on the Ashuelot River, West Swanzey would develop as a textile manufacturing center, and East Swanzey would produce wooden buckets for generations.
The town boasts four covered bridges, and was the home of theatrical trouper, Denman Thompson, who gained a national reputation by his portrayal of the Yankee farmer, "Joshua Whitcomb", star of his stage play, "The Old Homestead". Swanzey residents reproduce Thompson's melodrama every summer at a natural outdoor amphitheater called the "Potash Bowl".
[edit] Notable inhabitants
- Denman Thompson, playwright
[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 45.3 square miles (117 km²), of which 45.0 sq mi (117 km²) is land and 0.4 sq mi (1.0 km²) is water, comprising 0.79% of the town. Swanzey is drained by the Ashuelot River. The town's highest point is the summit of Franklin Mountain at 1,423 feet (434 m) above sea level, on the border with Winchester.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 6,800 people, 2,666 households, and 1,874 families residing in the town. The population density was 151.1 people per square mile (58.4/km²). There were 2,818 housing units at an average density of 62.6/sq mi (24.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.32% White, 0.18% African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.13% from other races, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.56% of the population.
There were 2,666 households out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.7% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the town the population was spread out with 25.1% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $44,819, and the median income for a family was $51,500. Males had a median income of $32,421 versus $25,607 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,150. About 3.0% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Education
Educational facilities in Swanzey include Monadnock Regional High School, Cutler Elementary School and Mt. Caesar Elementary School.
[edit] Sites of interest
- Swanzey Historical Museum
[edit] References
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
- Town website
- Mt. Caesar Union Library
- Stratton Free Library
- New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
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