Summerhill (Atlanta)

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Summerhill is a neighborhood directly south of Downtown Atlanta between the Atlanta Zoo and Turner Stadium. It is bordered by the neighborhoods of Grant Park, Pittsburgh, Mechanicsville, and Peoplestown. Summerhill is one of 26 Atlanta neighborhoods making up the Atlanta Neighborhood Planning Unit system. It is part of Atlanta's NPU-V.

[edit] History

One of two settlements established after the Civil War by William Jennings in 1865, Summerhill’s early inhabitants were freed slaves and Jewish immigrants. Wood’s Chapel and Clarke’s Chapel began offering worship services in 1866 within close proximity of each other. Wood’s Chapel subsequently became Allen Temple AME. Clarke’s Chapel’s congregation was mixed and sought to also promote education which it accomplished by holding the first classes of Clark College and Gammon Theological Seminary in its basement. Clarke’s Chapel was ultimately renamed the Lloyd Street Church. In 1867 Frederick Ayer founded his school at Richardson and Martin Streets. The Atlanta Board of Education bought it three years later, making it the only public school for Black children in the City. The school was eventually renamed the E. P. Johnson Elementary School.

Summerhill was site of the 1996 Summer Olympics Games at the old Olympic Stadium which is now Turner Field. Turner Field is where the Atlanta Braves play; the previous stadium, Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium was their home when the team first moved to Atlanta in 1966 until they demolished it in 1997.

Since 1996, the neighborhood has been the site of rapid development. It is profiled as a case in urban development in Alexander von Hoffman's House by House, Block by Block: The Rebirth of America's Urban Neighborhoods.

[edit] Famous People

Summerhill was one of Atlanta's most prosperous African American and Jewish communities, and was home to several of Atlanta’s influential civic and business leaders. Sam Massell, Herman Russell S. W. Walker and Leon Eplan are a few whose life began in Summerhill. Today, Summerhill is home to such artists such as Young Dro and Ciara. Mwalimu "Ghost" Clark is also from Summerhill. He is currently in college at Lincoln University of Missouri.