Sumatran Elephant

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Sumatran Elephant

Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Proboscidea
Family:	Elephantidae
Genus:	Elephas
Species:	E. maximus
Subspecies:	E. m. sumatrensis

Trinomial name

Elephas maximus sumatrensis
Temminck, 1847

The Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatrensis) is a subspecies of the Asian Elephant. As the name suggests, the elephant is only found in Sumatra. The Sumatran Elephant is smaller than the Indian subspecies and is extremely endangered. A population survey conducted in 2000 estimated that only 2000 – 2700 wild elephants remain.^{[citation needed]} 65% of Sumatran Elephant deaths are because of human persecution.^{[citation needed]} 30% of this human persecution is through poisoning because of fear of the animal.^{[citation needed]} 83% of the Sumatran Elephant's former habitat has now been turned into plantations; this means that the elephant has to learn to adapt to new habitats if it is to live.^{[citation needed]}