Stiletto
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A stiletto is a short knife or dagger, with a long slender blade of various designs. This dagger is primarily a stabbing weapon, its narrow shape ending in a rigid pointed end allows it to penetrate deeply. It is not suited for cutting, even with edged examples. A typical early stiletto was a one piece cast metal handle and blade, that was then hammer forged in a "V" groove anvil producing a triangular blade cross section without any sharpened edges. Other examples have round, square and diamond cross sections. The word stiletto may sometimes be used in American English to refer to a switchblade. Stiletto may also be used specifically for a knife exhibiting the same triangular cross-section and hollow grind as a small sword.
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[edit] History
The word stiletto comes from the word "Stylus". The earliest writing in clay tablets (Summeria 3000BC) was done by pressing a Stylus (cut reed stick) into the wet clay. The term cuneiform literally means "wedge-shaped", referring to the text font resembling combinations of triangular holes. Triangular cross section weapons left the same type of holes. The stiletto began to gain fame during the Renaissance when it was popular as a tool against heavily armoured knights. The thin blade could easily pass through most chainmail, or find its way through tiny gaps in a knight's armour. Later the Gunners Stilettoes became a tool for clearing cannon fuse touch holes. Used like an automotive oil dip stick, they were often scribed with marks indicating levels of powder charges for ranging distance.
The stiletto was also favoured amongst assassins because it was an easily concealed weapon. This tactic occurred repeatedly, from the Zealots of 1st century Judaea, to the Venetians and the Assassins of Alamut.
[edit] World War I
World War I created the need for stilettos, several versions were made by all countries often grouped together in one class nicknamed the trench knife.
[edit] World War II
World War II saw a resurgence of the stiletto style in the form of several variants including the, U.S. Marine Raider Stiletto, Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife and V-42 combat knife. However it should be noted that since these weapons can hold a cutting edge they are not true stilettos.
[edit] 1950s folding knives
Collectors often refer to the handle and cross guard style found on Italian 1950's folding picklock switchblades as a Stiletto. The blade options included dagger blades, clip points, bayonet points and wavy indonesian style kriss blades. Early 1950's stilettos had thick blades in proportion to the height and length, resembling the renaissance knife, making them desirable. Modern production italian knives of this style tend to have conventional thin flat blades, and are rarely hollow ground.
[edit] Colloquial Use
Many using American English[weasel words] are referring to a switchblade whose blade telescopes, an OTF knife "out the front" of the handle. A popular folding Switchblade is tang stamped "Rizzuto Estiletto Milano". The word stiletto has been applied to every blade imaginable , from boat propellers to safety razors. The word Stiletto was trademarked in the early 20th century for woodworking tools.
