Steel Wheels

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Steel Wheels
Studio album by The Rolling Stones
Released	29 August 1989
Recorded	29 March - 5 May 1989, 15 May - 29 June 1989, Air Studios (Montserrat)
Genre	Rock
Length	53:03
Label	Rolling Stones/Virgin
Producer	Chris Kimsey and The Glimmer Twins
Professional reviews
All Music Guide link Rolling Stone link Robert Christgau (B-) link
The Rolling Stones chronology
Dirty Work (1986) Steel Wheels (1989) Flashpoint (1991)

Steel Wheels is an album by The Rolling Stones and was released in 1989. Heralded as a major comeback upon its release, the project is notable for the patching up of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards' relationship, a reversion to a more classic style of music and the launching of the band's biggest world tour at the time. It is also founding bassist Bill Wyman's final studio album with The Rolling Stones, preceding the announcement of his departure in January 1993.

[edit] History

Following the release of 1986's Dirty Work, and Jagger's active pursuit of a solo career, relations between him and the Stones-committed Richards worsened considerably. While Jagger released the tepidly-received Primitive Cool in 1987, Richards recorded Talk is Cheap, his solo debut, which would be released in 1988 to rave reviews. The couple of years largely apart appeared to have healed the wounds sufficiently that they could begin contemplating resurrecting their partnership - and their band.

Meeting in January 1989, just preceding The Rolling Stones' induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, the chemistry between Jagger and Richards easily outshone whatever differences they had and after composing some fifty songs in a matter of weeks, Ronnie Wood, Bill Wyman and Charlie Watts were called in to begin recording what would become Steel Wheels, beckoning Undercover co-producer Chris Kimsey to perform the same role.

Recording in Montserrat and London during the spring months, Steel Wheels was designed to emulate a classic Rolling Stones sound, one that forsook the uncharacteristic production and weak songwriting that - most felt - had marred much of Dirty Work and returned them squarely in the context of a guitar-centered rock group. The only real diversion would prove to be "Continental Drift", an Eastern-flavored piece, with the Master Musicians Of Jajouka, that was as much an appreciation of world music as it was a tribute to Brian Jones who had recorded with the same troupe back in 1967. With much of the past disagreements behind them, sessions for Steel Wheels went fairly harmoniously.

The massive, worldwide Steel Wheels Tour was launched in late August 1989, concurrently with Steel Wheels' arrival and the release of lead single "Mixed Emotions", a partially-biographical reference to Jagger and Richards' recent woes that proved to be The Rolling Stones' last major hit single in the US, reaching #5. (Pundits noted that the song's title could be read as "Mick's Demotion" in reference to Richards' increasing role within the band.) Critical reaction was warm, with Steel Wheels reaching #2 in the UK and #3 in the US where it went double-platinum. Follow-up singles were "Rock And A Hard Place", "Almost Hear You Sigh" and "Terrifying". The mammoth Steel Wheels Tour - which finished in mid-1990 after being re-titled the Urban Jungle Tour - was an enormous financial success, cementing The Rolling Stones' return to full power. In 1990 Fox aired a 3-D television special of the Steel Wheels tour. Unlike anaglyphic 3-D which requires the familiar red & green glasses, the method used was the Pulfrich Effect which permitted full color video. The film was shot by Gerald Marks of PullTime 3-D in NYC. An IMAX film of the tour was released the next year, which still still plays sporatically at IMAX venues around the world.

The album was the Rolling Stones' first digital recording. In 1994, Steel Wheels was remastered and reissued by Virgin Records.

[edit] Track listing

All songs by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, except where noted.

1. "Sad Sad Sad" – 3:35
2. "Mixed Emotions" – 4:39
3. "Terrifying" – 4:53
4. "Hold On To Your Hat" – 3:32
5. "Hearts For Sale" – 4:40
6. "Blinded By Love" – 4:37
7. "Rock and a Hard Place" – 5:25
8. "Can't Be Seen" – 4:10
9. "Almost Hear You Sigh" (Mick Jagger/Keith Richards/Steve Jordan) – 4:37
10. "Continental Drift" – 5:14
11. "Break The Spell" – 3:07
12. "Slipping Away" – 4:30

[edit] Personnel

• Mick Jagger - Vocals, Backing Vocals, Electric Guitar, Acoustic Guitar, Harmonica
• Keith Richards - Electric Guitar, Backing Vocals, Acoustic Guitar, Vocals, Classical Guitar
• Charlie Watts - Drums
• Ronnie Wood - Electric Guitar, Bass, Backing Vocals, Acoustic Guitar, Dobro
• Bill Wyman - Bass

• Chuck Leavell - Organ, Piano, Keyboards
• Matt Clifford - Keyboards, Piano, Electric Piano, Clavinet, Harmonium
• Lisa Fischer - Backing Vocals
• Bernard Fowler - Backing Vocals
• Sarah Dash - Backing Vocals
• Phil Beer - Mandolin, Fiddle
• Luis Jardim - Percussion
• Roddy Lorimer - Trumpet
• Sonia Morgan - Backing Vocals
• Tessa Niles - Backing Vocals
• The Kick Horns - Brass
• Master Musicians of Jajouka with Bachir Attar Farafina - African-Moroccan Instruments

[edit] Charts

Album

Singles