Stac an Armin

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Stac an Àrmainn with Boreray to the left and Stac Lee beyond at right
Stac an Àrmainn with Boreray to the left and Stac Lee beyond at right
Mounted Great Auk, Natural History Museum, London
Mounted Great Auk, Natural History Museum, London

Stac an Armin (NA151064) or Stac an Àrmainn (the proper Scottish Gaelic spelling, formerly àrmuinn), meaning "stack of the soldier/warrior". It is a sea stack in the St Kilda archipelago. It is 196 metres tall, making it a Marilyn, and is also the highest sea stack in Scotland and the British Isles.[1][2]

It is 400 m to the north of Boreray.

[edit] History and people

There are no fewer than 78 storage cleitean on Stac an Àrmainn and a small bothy, built by the St Kildans. The island was never inhabited, but was visited several times a year. The islanders used Stac an Àrmainn for harvesting gannets, which they would throw off a cliff into the boats below.

Martin Martin calls the island "Stack-Narmin".

Boreray with Stac an Àrmainn (left) and Stac Lee (right)
Boreray with Stac an Àrmainn (left) and Stac Lee (right)

It was here in July, 1840, that the last great auk seen in the British Isles was killed by two locals. Haswell-Smith claims that this was because they thought it was a witch. The last known specimens in the world were killed a few years later either in Eldey, Iceland or off Newfoundland.

As a result of a smallpox outbreak on Hirta in 1727 three men and eight boys were marooned here until the following May.

[edit] References

  • Haswell-Smith, Hamish. (2004) The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh. Canongate.
  1. ^ National Trust for Scotland - St Kilda. Retrieved 06.01.07.
  2. ^ Heights from Haswell-Smith (2004); the National Trust website states 191 m & 165 m respectively.
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