Image:Spiral spaceplane.jpg

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Spiral, the reusable soviet spaceplane

Description

This is a model of the complete Spiral system on display. The high-speed 50-50 carrier aircraft would have returned to an airport after accelerating its combined payload to a velocity of about Mach 5-6. The actual Spiral spaceplane is mounted on top of the carrier's fuselage backed by a two-stage cylindrical rocket at its base. Spiral was a combination of aviation and rocket technology, a three-component craft made of a hypersonic booster-aircraft, a booster rocket and orbital aircraft. Similar to the American project, Dyna-soar, Spiral needed to be reusable, launchable from a variety of locations and able to be launched on short notice. Spiral was to be used for spaceborne reconnaissance, satellite inspection, and anti-satellite operations. The Spiral program lasted until September 1978 when the Soviets began designing a reusable space shuttle similar to the US space shuttle.

Source

http://grin.hq.nasa.gov/ABSTRACTS/GPN-2002-000185.html

Date
Author

NASA

Permission
(Reusing this image)

PD-USGov-NASA



Public domain
This file is in the public domain because it was created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy).

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Date/TimeDimensionsUserComment
current18:42, 9 April 20051,800×1,025 (1.07 MB)Bricktop (NASA image)
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