South Carolina's 4th congressional district

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

South Carolina's 4th congressional district
Population (2000) 668,668
Median income $39,417
Ethnic composition 76.2% White, 19.8% Black, 1.4% Asian, 3.2% Hispanic, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% other
Cook PVI R+15

The 4th Congressional District of South Carolina is a congressional district in upstate South Carolina bordering North Carolina. It includes all of Greenville, Spartanburg and Union counties and a part of Laurens county. The district is characterized by the two major cities of Greenville and Spartanburg.

The district is the state's wealthiest and most conservative district. It has been in Republican hands since 1979, aside from a six-year stint by Democrat Liz J. Patterson, the daughter of former Senator Olin Johnston. Even before the Republicans finally took control of the seat, the 4th had been a rather conservative district; it had been one of the first areas of the state where Republicans won consistently at the local or state level.

Republican Bob Inglis has represented the district since 2004; he previously held the seat from 1993 to 1999.

[edit] Representatives

Name Took Office Left Office Party District Residence
Wade Hampton 1803 1805 Democratic-Republican Columbia
O'Brien Smith 1805 1807 Democratic-Republican Jacksonboro
John Taylor 1807 1810(a) Democratic-Republican Columbia
William Lowndes 1811(a) 1813 Democratic-Republican Charleston
John J. Chappell 1813 1817 Democratic-Republican Columbia
Joseph Bellinger 1817 1819 Democratic-Republican Barnwell
James Overstreet 1819 1822(b) Democratic-Republican Barnwell
Andrew R. Govan 1822(b) 1823 Democratic-Republican Orangeburg
1823 1827 Jacksonian
William D. Martin 1827 1831 Jacksonian Coosawhatchie
John M. Felder 1831 1833 Jacksonian Orangeburg
1833 1835 Nullifier
James H. Hammond 1835 1836(c) Nullifier Newberry
Franklin H. Elmore 1836(c) 1837 State Rights Democrat Walterboro
John K. Griffin 1837 1839 Nullifier Clinton
Isaac E. Holmes 1839 1841 Democrat Charleston
John Campbell 1841 1845 Democrat Parnassus
Alexander D. Sims 1845 1848(d) Democrat Darlington
John McQueen 1849(d) 1853 Democrat Society Hill
Preston S. Brooks 1853 1856(e) Democrat Edgefield
1856(e) 1857(f)
Milledge L. Bonham 1857(f) 1860 Democrat Edgefield
Civil War - Occupation and Reconstruction
James H. Goss 1868 1869 Republican Union
Alexander S. Wallace 1870(g) 1877 Republican York
John H. Evins 1877 1884(h) Democrat Spartanburg
John Bratton 1884(h) 1885 Democrat Winnsboro
William H. Perry 1885 1891 Democrat Greenville
George W. Shell 1891 1895 Democrat Laurens
Stanyarne Wilson 1895 1901 Democrat Spartanburg
Joseph T. Johnson 1901 1915(i) Democrat Spartanburg
Samuel J. Nicholls 1915(i) 1921 Democrat Spartanburg
John J. McSwain 1921 1936(j) Democrat Greenville
Gabriel H. Mahon, Jr. 1936(j) 1939 Democrat Greenville
Joseph R. Bryson 1939 1953(k) Democrat Greenville
Robert T. Ashmore 1953(k) 1969 Democrat Greenville
James R. Mann 1969 1979 Democrat Greenville
Carroll A. Campbell, Jr. 1979 1987 Republican Fountain Inn
Liz J. Patterson 1987 1993 Democrat Spartanburg
Bob Inglis 1993 1999 Republican Greenville
Jim DeMint 1999 2005 Republican Greenville
Bob Inglis 2005 present Republican Travelers Rest

(a) John Taylor resigned on December 30, 1810 after his election to the United States Senate; the seat remained vacant until filled by William Lowndes on March 4, 1811.
(b) James Overstreet died in 1822; Govan succeeded him in a special election.
(c) James Hammond resigned in 1836; Elmore succeeded him in a special election.
(d) Alexander Sims was reelected in 1848, but died on November 22, 1848 before the end of the Thirtieth Congress; McQueen succeeded him in a special election to fill the remainder of the term and the next term for the Thirty-first Congress.
(e) Preston Brooks resigned on July 15, 1856 following his attack of Charles Sumner; he was reelected in the ensuing special election and returned to the seat on August 1, 1856.
(f) Preston Brooks was reelected in 1856, but died on January 27, 1857 before the end of the Thirty-fourth Congress; Bonham succeeded him in a special election and took office when the Thirty-fifth Congress began on March 4, 1857.
(g) Alexander Wallace successfully contested the election of William D. Simpson in 1868 and filled the seat on May 27, 1870.
(h) John Evins died in 1884; Bratton succeeded him in a special election.
(i) Joseph Johnson resigned in 1915 to accept a position on the United States district court; Nicholls succeeded him in a special election.
(j) John McSwain did not seek reelection in 1936 and died on August 6, 1936 before his term expired; Mahon succeeded him in a special election to fill the remainder of the term and also won the election for the next term on the same day.
(k) Joseph Bryson died in 1953; Ashmore succeeded him in a special election.

Source: Congressional Biographical Directory