Smethwick (UK Parliament constituency)

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Smethwick Borough constituency
Created:	1918
Abolished:	1974
Type:	House of Commons
Members:	one

Smethwick was a parliamentary constituency, centred on the town of Smethwick in the West Midlands county. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

The constituency was created for the 1918 general election, and abolished for the February 1974 general election.

The constituency gained national media coverage during the 1964 general election when the Conservative Party gained the seat against the national trend, unseating the Labour Party sitting member, Patrick Gordon Walker, a front bench opposition spokesman in the previous Parliament. The Conservative Party campaign was highly criticised for its strong anti-immigration stance. A full account of the campaign can be found in Immigration and Race in British Politics, a Penguin Special by Paul Foot, published in 1965. The Labour Party regained the seat at the 1966 general election, the successful candidate being a renowned actor, Andrew Faulds.

Contents 1 Boundaries 2 Members of Parliament 3 Election results 3.1 Elections in the 1910s 3.2 Elections in the 1920s 3.3 Elections in the 1930s 3.4 Elections in the 1940s 3.5 Elections in the 1950s 3.6 Elections in the 1960s 3.7 Elections in the 1970s 4 See also 5 References

[edit] Boundaries

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[edit] Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1918	John Emanuel Davison	Labour
	1923
	1923
	1924
	1926	Sir Oswald Mosley	Labour
	1929
	1931		New Party
	1931	Alfred Wise	Conservative
	1935
	1945	Alfred Dobbs	Labour
	1945	Patrick Gordon Walker	Labour
	1950
	1951
	1955
	1959
	1964	Peter Griffiths	Conservative
	1966	Andrew Faulds	Labour
	1970
1974		constituency abolished: see Warley East

[edit] Election results

[edit] Elections in the 1910s

General Election 1918: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Davison	9,389	52.2	N/A
	Women's Party	Christabel Pankhurst	8,614	47.8	N/A
Majority			775	4.4	N/A
Turnout			18,003	54.7	N/A
	Labour hold		Swing	N/A

[edit] Elections in the 1920s

General Election 1922: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Davison	13,141	50.7	−1.5
	Conservative	A.H.A Simcox	12,759	49.3	+1.5
Majority			382	1.4	−3.0
Turnout			25,900	75.9	+21.2
	Labour hold		Swing	1.5

General Election 1923: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Davison	13,550	54.7	+4.0
	Conservative	C.E.R. Brocklebank	11,217	45.3	−4.0
Majority			2,333	9.4	+8.0
Turnout			24,767	71.7	−4.2
	Labour hold		Swing	−4.0

General Election 1924: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Davison	14,491	52.3	−2.4
	Conservative	M.J. Pike	13,238	47.7	+2.4
Majority			1,253	4.6	−4.8
Turnout			27,729	78.2	+6.5
	Labour hold		Swing	2.4

By-election 1926: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Oswald Mosley	16,077	57.1	+4.8
	Conservative	M.J. Pike	9,495	33.7	−14.0
	Liberal	E. Bayliss	2,600	9.2	N/A
Majority			6,582	23.4	+18.8
Turnout			35,862	78.6	+0.4
	Labour hold		Swing	−9.4

General Election 1929: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Oswald Mosley	19,550	54.8	−2.3
	Conservative	Alfred Wise	12,210	34.2	+0.5
	Liberal	M.E. Marshall	3,909	11.0	+1.8
Majority			7,340	20.6	−2.8
Turnout			35,669	78.9	+0.3
	Labour hold		Swing	1.4

[edit] Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1931: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Alfred Wise	20,945	60.1	+25.7
	Labour	W. E. Lawrence	13,927	39.9	−14.9
Majority			7,018	20.2	N/A
Turnout			34,872	74.7	−4.2
	Conservative hold		Swing	20.3

General Election 1935: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Alfred Wise	16,575	52.5	−7.7
	Labour	C.W. Brook	15,023	47.5	+7.6
Majority			1,552	5.0	−17.2
Turnout			31,598	70.7	−4.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	−7.7

[edit] Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Alfred Dobbs	20,522	65.9	+18.4
	Conservative	G. H. Edgar	10,637	34.1	−18.4
Majority			9,885	31.8	N/A
Turnout			31,159	72.4	+1.7
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	−18.4

By-election 1945: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Patrick Gordon Walker	19,364	68.8	+2.9
	Conservative	G.H. Edgar	8,762	31.2	−2.9
Majority			10,602	37.6	+5.8
Turnout			43,020	65.4	−7.0
	Labour hold		Swing	−2.9

[edit] Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1950: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Patrick Gordon Walker	28,750	62.1	−6.7
	Conservative	J. Fallon	17,553	37.9	+6.7
Majority			11,197	24.2	−13.4
Turnout			46,303	86.9
	Labour hold		Swing	6.7

General Election 1951: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Patrick Gordon Walker	27,739	60.6	−1.5
	Conservative	A. N. Giles	18,012	39.4	+1.5
Majority			9,727	21.2	−3.0
Turnout			45,751	83.5	+1.8
	Labour hold		Swing	1.5

General Election 1955: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Patrick Gordon Walker	23,151	58.2	−2.5
	Conservative	J.J. Wells	16,656	41.8	+2.5
Majority			6,495	16.3	−4.9
Turnout			39,807	75.5	−8.5
	Labour hold		Swing	2.5

General Election 1959: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Patrick Gordon Walker	20,670	54.7	−3.5
	Conservative	Peter Griffiths	17,126	45.3	+3.5
Majority			3,544	9.4	−4.9
Turnout			27,796	75.9	+0.4
	Labour hold		Swing	3.5

[edit] Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1964: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Peter Griffiths	16,690	47.6	+2.3
	Labour	Patrick Gordon Walker	14,916	42.6	−12.1
	Liberal	D. Hugill	3,172	9.0	N/A
	Independent	D. T. Davies	262	0.8	N/A
Majority			1,774	5.1
Turnout			35,040	74.1	−1.8
	Labour hold		Swing	7.2

General Election 1966: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Andrew Faulds	18,440	54.4	+11.8
	Conservative	Peter Griffiths	14,950	44.1	−3.5
	British National	R. Stanley	508	1.5	N/A
Majority			3,490	10.3
Turnout			33,898	75.4	+1.3
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	−7.6

[edit] Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1970: Smethwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Andrew Faulds	16,077	52.2	−2.2
	Conservative	B. B. Rathbone	13,968	45.4	+1.3
	Liberal	M. Gupta	747	2.4	N/A
Majority			2,109	6.9	−3.4
Turnout			30,792	68.1	−7.3
	Labour hold		Swing	1.7

[edit] See also

• List of former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies
• Smethwick (the town)
• Smethwick by-election, 1926
• Smethwick by-election, 1945

[edit] References

• Craig, F. W. S. [1969] (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, 3rd edition, Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X. 
• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page