Skyline Towers

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Skyline Towers
Information
Location 1247 St. Anthony Ave., Saint Paul, Minnesota[1]
Status Complete
Constructed 1971-1972
Opening 1972
Use Apartments
Roof 240 feet (73 m)[2]
Floor count 24[3]

Skyline Towers is a large low-income high rise apartment complex in Saint Paul, Minnesota. The building is also often called Skyline Tower, St. Anthony Tower or 1247 St. Anthony. The building is the largest single HUD-subsidized building in Minnesota.[4] The 240 feet (73 m) tall building is the 22nd-tallest building in Saint Paul.[2]. With over 500 units it is the largest single-building subsidized housing complex in the U.S. west of Chicago.[5][6] The building is run by CommonBond Communities, the largest developer or owner of affordable rental housing in Minnesota. The nonprofit bought the building in 2000 with the help of U.S. Bank.[7] The building was previously owned by Skyline Towers Co and managed by Sentinel Management Co.[1]

[edit] Building

The building has at various time had trouble with low occupancy rates. High vacancy rates have been blamed for delaying maintenance, improvements and repairs. Occupancy was boosted from 60% to 90% in a five year period ending in 1996.[8] Previously the building was "plagued by poverty, drugs, crime and fires".[9] A series of fires in 1998-1999 led to an increased push for fire sprinklers. In addition evacuation procedures were changed after confusion resulted due to residents speaking 22 different languages.[10][11][12]

In 2000 $31.3 million was raised to sell and renovate the building. The money came from a variety of sources including the City of Saint Paul, HUD, Ramsey County, U.S. Bancorp, CommonBondSentinel Management Co and the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency. The building had no fire sprinklers, appliance were from the original construction 30 year ago, the concrete exterior was deteriorating and the building lacked space for support services. $15.2 million was used for renovation and the rest to purchase the building.[13][14]

The change of ownership and the renovation is credited with improving the building. As a results of its large immigrant population it received the nickname the "United Nations of the Sky"[13][15] Since then the building has had increased number of Somali residents.[16]

[edit] Residents

Skyline Towers is located just across Interstate 94.
Skyline Towers is located just across Interstate 94.

Most residents are very poor. In 1997, the average resident's annual household income is $6,738, roughly 15% of the United States average at that time.[17][18] In 1995, residents spoke over twenty different languages.[4] The number of residents has varied. Low numbers have been around 850 residents when there was a 71% occupancy rate[4] to 2,000 residents[3]. As of May 2008 there were around 1,000 residents.

Due to its high concentration of poverty the building has been "characterized as a ghetto tipped on its edge"[1]. As a result of this characterization and the building's residents the building is often referred to as a "ghetto in the sky" or specifically as "The Ghetto in the Sky".[3] Of the building's 506 units, 451 are federally subsidized.[4] Partially as a result of the high rate of poverty there are often high levels of crime. In 1994, there were 643 police calls to the building.[4] The stairways have been closed due to security concerns. In 1996, the building's operator paid $150,000 a year to contract an outside security firm.[4] In 1996 the building received a federal grant to install a high tech security system to lower crime. The system allows only one person to enter the building at a time.[19]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c Kelly, Sean T. (January 30, 1991) "'Ghetto On Edge' Is Now Changing Its Image St. Anthony Tower Problems On Decrease", Saint Paul Pioneer Press
  2. ^ a b Saint Paul Skyscraperpage Skyscraperpage.com
  3. ^ a b c Baker, Ann (July 7, 1993), "Tower Trends//Residents Of Skyline Towers In The St. Paul Midway Area Have Transformed Their Homes And Their Kids' Self-Esteem", Saint Paul Pioneer Press
  4. ^ a b c d e f Robertson, Tatsha (March 19, 1995), "'1247' - High-rise feels like home to some, a trap to others // Hope and despair dwell in equal parts in St. Paul's diverse vertical community", Star Tribune
  5. ^ Emporis.com
  6. ^ Hoppin, Jason (May 25, 2006), "Somalis Want Warmer Welcome - Community Center May Be The Solution To Lack Of Trust Between Immigrants, Officials", Saint Paul Pioneer Press
  7. ^ St. Anthony, Neal (April 25, 2006), "Time of renewal for nonprofit - CommonBond celebrates its 35th year with a big refinancing and prepares to say goodbye to founder Joe Errigo." Star Tribune
  8. ^ Smith, Mary Lynn (October 23, 1996), "Residents working to fix 'ghetto in the sky'", Star Tribune
  9. ^ Leslie, Lourdes Medrano (July 7, 1999), "Skyline Towers could receive needed boost - St. Paul public agencies, developer CommonBond Communities aim to upgrade low-income high rise." Star Tribune
  10. ^ Brown, Curt (May 15, 1998), " Tenants return to apartments after fire - Language barrier caused chaos; cause of blaze unknown", Star Tribune
  11. ^ Karlson, Karl J. (May 15, 1998), " 5 STILL HOSPITALIZED AFTER HIGH-RISE FIRE //INVESTIGATORS IN ST. PAUL CONTINUE SEARCH FOR CAUSE" Saint Paul Pioneer Press
  12. ^ Gardner , Bill (April 27, 1999), " ST. PAUL APARTMENT HIGH-RISE HAS SECOND FIRE WITHIN YEAR, BUT NO ONE INJURED", Saint Pauil Pioneer Press
  13. ^ a b Beal, Dave (January 26, 2000), "FUNDING HELP GIVES HIGH-RISE MUCH-NEEDED LIFT", Saint Paul Pioneer Press
  14. ^ Burson, Pat (July 15, 1999), "PLAN WOULD REDO ST. PAUL HIGH-RISE//SALE, RENOVATION PROPOSED FOR TROUBLED APARTMENTS", Saint Paul Pioneer Press
  15. ^ Balaji, Murali (November 22, 2000), "THINGS ARE LOOKING UP AT SKYLINE//A $15 MILLION RENOVATION OF THE ST. PAUL HIGH-RISE IS HELPING MAKE LONG-STANDING TROUBLES FADE. TENANTS SAY THEY APPRECIATE THE CHANGES.", Saint Paul Pioneer Press
  16. ^ Borger, Judith Yates (February 3, 2002), "HEADING EAST//A GROWING NUMBER OF SOMALIAN FAMILIES IN MINNEAPOLIS ARE MOVING TO ST. PAUL FOR WHAT THEY VIEW AS A MORE WELCOMING COMMUNITY." Saint Paul Pioneer Press
  17. ^ Baker, Ann (April 15, 1997), "Apartment Building Gets New Playground", Saint Paul Pioneer Press
  18. ^ Educational attainment and median household income. Retrieved on 2006-09-24.
  19. ^ Chang, Yee (September 14, 1996), "Security System May Foretell High-Rise's Future", Saint Paul Pioneer Press