Sint-Genesius-Rode

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  Sint-Genesius-Rode
 
Location on map of Belgium
Coat of arms Location of Sint-Genesius-Rode in Flemish Brabant
Geography
Country Belgium
Region Flag of Flanders Flemish Region
Community Flag of Flanders Flemish Community
Province Flag of Flemish Brabant Flemish Brabant
Arrondissement Halle-Vilvoorde
Coordinates 50°45′N 04°21′E / 50.75, 4.35Coordinates: 50°45′N 04°21′E / 50.75, 4.35
Area 22.77 km²
Population (Source: NIS)
Population
– Males
– Females
- Density
17,927 (January 1, 2006)
48.69%
51.31%
787 inhab./km²
Economy
Unemployment rate 6.62% (January 1, 2006)
Mean annual income 16,576 €/pers. (2003)
Government
Mayor Myriam Delacroix-Rolin (IC-GB)
Governing parties IC-GB, SAMEN
Other information
Postal codes 1640
Area codes 02
Web address www.sint-genesius-rode.be

Sint-Genesius-Rode (Rhode-Saint-Genèse in French) is a municipality located in Flanders, one of three regions of Belgium, in the province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises the town of Sint-Genesius-Rode only. On January 1, 2006, the town had a total population of 17,927. The total area is 22.77 km², which gives a population density of 787 inhabitants per km².

The Dutch language, previously the majority language spoken by the inhabitants, and the official language of Flanders, are the official languages in the area. However, St. Genesius is in severe linguistic flux, as, of the very few municipalities in Belgium not overwhelmingly either French or Dutch-speaking, it is one of the most evenly divided between the two languages. A relative majority of its present residents are Francophone, albeit only by a small amount. As in several other municipalities on the periphery of Brussels, in the 1960s linguistic facilities were given to local French-speaking residents. These mostly stemmed from Francophone workers employed in the neighbouring Brussels migrating to the area. These 'facilities' allow them the right to obtain and submit official documents from the local administration in French, as well as to conduct business with the authorities in the language of their choice. The regionalization of Belgium has maintained that compromise, though politicians representing French-speakers have interpreted these facilities as a permanent right for Francophones in the Brussels periphery. The Flemish viewpoint is that these facilities existed temporarily in order to assist those French-speakers who already had come to live there, to better integrate in the Flemish region, and eventually learn the Dutch language.

Today, this particular municipality remains a controversial topic of local and national politics. A considerable number of Belgian French-speakers would like to see it integrated into the Brussels Capital Region, thus creating a common border between Wallonia and Brussels, as a consequence of the majority of residents who are Francophone. Politicians such as Elio Di Rupo counterpose this in response against Flemish demands to the extension of regionalisation to matters that are still administered federally. The reassignation of the area is strongly opposed by most Flemish people, their politicians and their institutions. They see the incorporation of the territory into the Brussels causing further diminution of the language and cultural rights of Flemish residents, and that a precedent could be set that would invite further Francophone migration to other municipalities with facilities. They also view this tendency as the extension of an already prevalent Francophone influence on the capital region. Conversely, the Francophone population regard the proposal as best protecting their language rights - extremist Flemish parties such as the Vlaams Belang propose the withdrawal of these facilities and imposition of Dutch as the sole language of the area.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links