SIGPOLL
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SA_SIGINFO macros
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On POSIX-compliant platforms, SIGPOLL is the signal thrown by computer programs when asynchronous I/O event occurs. The symbolic constant for SIGPOLL is defined in the header file signal.h. Symbolic signal names are used because signal numbers can vary across platforms.
On Linux, SIGIO is a synonym for SIGPOLL.
[edit] Etymology
SIG is a common prefix for signal names. POLL refers to polling, in the context of the poll system call. IO stands for input/output.
[edit] Usage
As specified by POSIX, when the I_SETSIG operation is performed on a file descriptor with the ioctl system call, the kernel is instructed to signal the calling process when a pollable event (i.e. one which would interrupt the poll system call) occurs on the file descriptor; for example when input or output becomes possible. The signal sent may be user-specified, but defaults to SIGPOLL. By employing this mechanism, the user may accomplish true asynchronous I/O without the conceptual overhead of a multiplexing select loop. A possible disadvantage is that the technique lends itself to producing spaghetti code, with race conditions a danger.
From POSIX 1003.1 (2003), it is preferred to use the standardised system calls for asynchronous I/O defined in aio.h. These allow requests to be queued for asynchronous execution; return and error status can be retrieved with the aio_return and aio_error functions, respectively.
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