Shia in Nigeria

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Though the majority of the Nigerian population is Sunni, there is a significant Shia minority, particularly in the states of Kano and Sokoto.

Members of the Nigerian Shia community have been persecuted in some cases, but in other cases have united with Nigerian Sunni in the Islamic Movement in Nigeria.[1] Shia cleric Sheikh Ibraheem Zakzaky is a primary figure in the movement.[2]

Shia Islam was "almost unknown" in Nigeria until the 1980s, when Ibraheem Zakzaky introduced a syncretic blend of Shia and Sunni Islam. Zakzaky's gained a following among those disenchanted with the political and religious establishment, and began identifying themselves as Shia.[3]

The state government of Sokoto has reacted to the rise of Shia Islam in the state by taking such measures as demolishing the Islamic Center in 2007[4][5]. Furthermore, clashes between Sunni and Shia residents followed the assassination of Imam Umaru Danmaishiyya, who was known for his fiery anti-Shia preaching[6][7].

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  1. ^ Alert: Nigerian security forces crackdown on Islamic Movement in Sokoto Islamic Human Rights Commission, 20 August 2007.
  2. ^ Nigeria's firebrand Muslim leaders BBC News, 1 October 2001.
  3. ^ Farouk Umar, Estelle Shirbon Sunni-Shi'ite tensions in ancient Nigerian city Thomson Reuters, 20 March 2008.
  4. ^ Nigerian Shia base knocked down BBC News, 1 August 2007
  5. ^ Shia Centre demolished in Nigeria AhlulBayt Islamic Mission, 02 August 2007
  6. ^ Statement: Nigerian Shia Muslims under Attack
  7. ^ "Nigeria: Sunni-Shia clashes" WorldWide Religious News