Shaoguan

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韶关市
Sháoguān Shì
Shaoguan (Guangdong)
Shaoguan
Shaoguan
Shaoguan (Guangdong)
Administration Type Prefecture-level city
City Seat Zhenjiang District
Area 18,645 km²
Population 3,148,500 (2002)
GDP
- Total
- Per Capita
 
¥
¥
Major Nationalities Han
County-level divisions 10
Township-level divisions
CPC Committee Secretary 杨小明 Yang Xiaoming
Mayor 徐建华 Xu Jianhua
Area code 751
Postal Code 512000
License Plate Prefix 粤F

Shaoguan (韶关, pinyin: Sháoguān) is a prefecture-level city in northern Guangdong province, China where the mummified remains of the sixth Zen Buddhist patriarch Huineng remain.

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[edit] Administration

Shaoguan has direct jurisdiction over 2 districts, 2 couty-level cities and 5 counties:

  • Qujiang District (曲江区, pinyin: Qǔjiāng Qū)
  • Wujiang District (武江区, pinyin: Wǔjiāng Qū)
  • Zhenjiang District (浈江区, pinyin: Zhēnjiāng Qū)
  • Lechang City (乐昌市, pinyin: Lèchāng Shì)
  • Nanxiong City (南雄市, pinyin: Nánxióng Shì)
  • Renhua County (仁化县, pinyin: Rénhuà Xiàn)
  • Shixing County (始兴县, pinyin: Shǐxīng Xiàn)
  • Wengyuan County (翁源县, pinyin: Wēngyuán Xiàn)
  • Xinfeng County (新丰县, pinyin: Xīnfēng Xiàn)
  • Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County (乳源瑶族自治县, pinyin: Rǔyuán Yáozú Zìzhìxiàn)

[edit] Geography

Shaoguan is located on the Beijing-Guangzhou railway about 221 km north of Guangzhou. Shaoguan is also readily accessible by road as it is adjacent to the Beijing-Zhuhai freeway.

At Shaoguan, the Wu River from the northwest and the Zhen River from the northeast join up to create the North River (Bei Jiang) which flows south to Guangzhou.

The downtown part of Shaoguan is located on a peninsula between the Wu and Zhen Rivers and is a peninsula almost surrounded by water. The rivers are maintained at a constant level by a dam about 12 km downstream from the city. The city has about 20 km of tree-lined riverside esplanades along the banks of the rivers. There are seven bridges crossing the three rivers.

[edit] Sights

The Fengcai Tower in the centre of Shaoguan was built in the Ming Dynasty. To the south of the tower, at the other end of a pedestrian shopping street, the Dajian Monastery was founded in 660.

Near Shaoguan is the town of Maba, home of relics and museum of the Maba Man, Chinese Neanderthals. Near Maba is the Nan Hua Temple which is supposedly the original place of Zen Buddhism about 1,300 years ago. The large Shaogang iron and steel factory is also located near Maba.

Near Shaoguan in Renhua county is located the Danxia Mountain which is a famous scenic area.

Northwest of Shaoguan, at the town of Pingshi, a dramatic stretch of river known as the Nine Torrents and Eighteen Shoals is a popular place for white-water rafting.

[edit] External links

Coordinates: 24°48′N, 113°35′E