Selkirk Mountains

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Selkirk Mountains
Range
At the Rogers Pass by John A. Fraser, 1886
Countries	Canada, United States
Provinces/States	British Columbia, Idaho, Washington

Part of	Columbia Mountains
Borders on	Monashee Mountains, Purcell Mountains, Cariboo Mountains

Highest point	Mount Sir Sandford
- elevation	3,519 m (11,545 ft)
- coordinates	51°39′24″N 117°52′03″W / 51.65667, -117.8675

Length	525 km (326 mi), NS
Width	175 km (109 mi), EW

Geology	Metamorphic rock
Period	Mesozoic

Location map of the Selkirk Mountains

The Selkirk Mountains are a mountain range spanning the northern portion of the Idaho Panhandle, eastern Washington, and southeastern British Columbia. They begin at Mica Peak near Coeur d'Alene, Idaho and extend approximately 320 km north (200 miles) from the border. The range is roughly bounded by the Columbia River. The Selkirks are distinct from, and geologically older than, the Rocky Mountains. Together with the neighbouring Monashee and Purcell Mountains, and sometimes including the Cariboo Mountains to the northwest, the Selkirks are part of a larger grouping known as the Columbia Mountains.

The Selkirks were named after Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk.

1 History
2 Sub-ranges
3 Fauna
4 Visiting
5 External links
6 References

[edit] History

During the development of Western Canada, the Selkirks presented a formidable barrier to the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, until A.B. Rogers discovered the mountain pass that bears his name in 1881–1882. As a result of the railway's construction via that route, Mount Revelstoke and Glacier National Parks (Canada) in the heart of the Selkirks were among the first national parks created in Canada, along with Yoho, and Banff National Parks. Until the completion of the Trans-Canada Highway via the Rogers Pass, automotive traffic between most of British Columbia and the rest of Canada necessarily was forced to follow the path of the Columbia River via its Big Bend, around the north end of the Selkirks.

[edit] Sub-ranges

Asulkan Range
Battle Range
Big Bend Ranges
- Adamant Range
- Sir Sandford Range
- Windy Range
Bishops Range
Bonnington Range
Clachnacudainn Range
Dawson Range
Duncan Ranges
- Badshot Range
Goat Range
Hermit Range
Kokanee Range
Lardeau Range
Nelson Range
Purity Range
Sir Donald Range
Valhalla Ranges
- Ruby Range
Valkyr Range
- Norns Range

[edit] Fauna

The southern end of these mountains are home to the only extant woodland caribou population in the contiguous United States.^[1] This area, some of it protected in Washington's Salmo-Priest Wilderness, is also home to mule deer and white-tailed deer, elk, black bears, cougars, bobcats, badgers, pine martens, bighorn sheep, and moose. Although rarely seen, grizzly bears and gray wolves are also known to roam through this region.^[2]

[edit] Visiting

The Selkirks may be experienced by foot, horseback, ski, and in several areas by snowmobile. The easiest way to see the range by car is via the "International Selkirk Loop" through Washington, the Idaho panhandle, and British Columbia.