Roton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A roton is an elementary excitation, or quasiparticle, in superfluid Helium-4. The dispersion relation of elementary excitations in this superfluid shows a linear increase from the origin, but exhibits first a maximum and then a minimum in energy as the momentum increases. Excitations with momenta in the linear region are called phonons; those with momenta close to the minimum are called rotons. Excitations with momenta near the maximum are sometimes called maxons.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

Feynman, RP, Superfluidity and Superconductivity, Rev.Mod.Phys.29, 205 (1957)

[edit] External links