Roton
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Roton (disambiguation).
| The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject. Please help improve the article with a good introductory style. |
A roton is an elementary excitation, or quasiparticle, in superfluid Helium-4. The dispersion relation of elementary excitations in this superfluid shows a linear increase from the origin, but exhibits first a maximum and then a minimum in energy as the momentum increases. Excitations with momenta in the linear region are called phonons; those with momenta close to the minimum are called rotons. Excitations with momenta near the maximum are sometimes called maxons.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
Feynman, RP, Superfluidity and Superconductivity, Rev.Mod.Phys.29, 205 (1957)

