Roland Matthes
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| Medal record | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Roland Matthes |
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| Competitor for |
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| Men’s Swimming | |||
| Olympic Games | |||
| Gold | 1968 Mexico City | 100m Backstroke | |
| Gold | 1968 Mexico City | 200m Backstroke | |
| Silver | 1968 Mexico City | 4x100m Medley | |
| Gold | 1972 Munich | 100m Backstroke | |
| Gold | 1972 Munich | 200m Backstroke | |
| Silver | 1972 Munich | 4x100m Medley | |
| Bronze | 1972 Munich | 4x100m Freestyle | |
| Bronze | 1976 Montreal | 100m Backstroke | |
| World Championsips (LC) | |||
| Gold | 1973 Belgrad | 100m Backstroke | |
| Gold | 1973 Belgrad | 200m Backstroke | |
| Bronze | 1973 Belgrad | 4x100m Freestyle | |
Roland Matthes (born November 17, 1950 in Pößneck, Thuringia) is a former backstroke swimmer, who won a total number of eight Olympic medals for East Germany. He is considered to be one of the best backstroke swimmers of all time. He competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1968, when the "Rolls-Royce of Swimming" won his first Olympic medals.
Matthes was undefeated in international competitions from 1967 to 1974. During his career he set 21 world records, and won three world and four European titles. Matthes was named East German Sportsman of the Year seven times: 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973 and 1975. He retired after the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada, and that year married fellow-swimmer Kornelia Ender. Six year later the couple divorced. Matthes is currently living and working in Marktheidenfeld. He was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1981.
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| Awards | ||
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| Preceded by |
East German Sportsman of the Year 1967 – 1971 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by |
East German Sportsman of the Year 1973 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by |
East German Sportsman of the Year 1975 |
Succeeded by |

