River Alde
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The River Alde is a river in Suffolk, England, with a source near Laxfield in the same area as the River Blyth. Initially a stream, it becomes tidal and widens considerably when it reaches Snape. It meanders east and originally joined the sea to the south of Aldeburgh, which is named after the river; however the mouth of the river has now been pushed some ten miles further south as shingle has accumulated over hundreds of years. The river becomes the known as the River Ore as it approaches Orford[1] after which it splits to form Havergate Island and is joined by it tributary, the River Butley, before reaching the sea at Shingle Street.
The lower reaches of the river passes through marshland and shingle or sand beaches. The shingle spit that blocks the river, Orford Ness, is now some 10 miles in length and is owned by the National Trust,[2] previously being a secret military base where tests with radar were carried out[3]. The main area through which the River Alde flows is open countryside in private ownership, much of it arable farmland.
The tidal reaches (below Snape) are within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, as well as being a Site of Special Scientific Interest[4], a designated Special Area of Conservation[5] and a Special Protection Area[6]. An RSPB reserve, Boyton Marshes, is situation between the River Ore and the River Butley. A charity, the Alde and Ore Association exists to "preserve and protect for the public benefit the Alde, Ore and Butley Creek rivers and their banks from Shingle Street to their tidal limits"[7].
During Tudor times, the river served as a port from which four ships were launched to fight against the Spanish Armada[7]. The river no longer serves as a port but as an area for yacht club members to gather to sail.
[edit] External links
- Joint Nature Conservation Committee - Alde, Ore and Butley Estuaries
- Orford Ness National Nature Reserve information at the National Trust
- RSPB - Boyton Marshes
- The Alde and Ore Association
- Aldeburgh Yacht Club
- Orford Sailing Club
- Slaughden Sailing Club
- Boyton Marshes guide from the RSPB
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Ordnance Survey - Leisure Series Map 156
- ^ Orford Ness National Nature Reserve. National Trust. Retrieved on 2007-12-29.
- ^ The mystery of Orford Ness. BBC Suffolk. Retrieved on 2007-12-29.
- ^ Guidance for the Management of Coastal Vegetated Shingle. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
- ^ Alde, Ore and Butley Estuaries. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
- ^ Suffolk Coast and Heaths - Caring for the coast and its special wildlife. Suffolk Coasts and Heaths. Retrieved on 2007-12-30.
- ^ a b Alde and Ore Association-Protecting Aldeburgh’s River. Retrieved on 2007-12-29.
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