Richmond, Ontario
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Richmond | |
  Richmond
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  Ontario |
| 1st Municipality | Village of Richmond (1850-1974) |
| 2nd Municipality | Township of Goulbourn (1974-2001) |
| 3rd Municipality | City of Ottawa (2001-present) |
| Elevation | 70 m (230 ft) |
| Population (2006) | |
| - Total | 3,301 |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| Postal code span | K0A 2Z0 |
| Area code(s) | (613) |
| Telephone exchange | 838 |
Richmond is a Canadian village. It is situated south-west of Stittsville, east of Munster and north of North Gower, Ontario. Founded in 1818, it spans the Jock River, a tributary of the Rideau River. Like many communities in eastern Ontario, Richmond houses several unique populations. Some residents have historic and economic roots in the immediate area. Richmond operates as a small urban core to its residents. To others, the village serves as a commuter town or bedroom community for the larger urban area of Ottawa. Richmond's amalgamation with the city of Ottawa in 2001 has had mixed results. A significant impact on democratic representation, as well as threats to local values and determination are some of the major concerns. Richmond is 15 km from North Gower, 32 km from Carleton Place, 36 km from downtown Ottawa, 41 km from Smiths Falls and 45 km from Perth. Its population at the Canada 2006 Census was 3,301.
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[edit] History
After the War of 1812, loyal settlers were sought for Upper Canada (now Ontario). The United Empire Loyalists, who, after the American Revolution, had helped to settle areas further south and west in Upper Canada were being regarded with increasing suspicion. Instead, disbanded soldiers were the most immediate loyal settlers for this new era of development. Richmond was selected by the British Army in 1818 as the site for the area’s first military settlement. Named after the Duke of Richmond, who was the newly appointed Governor General of Upper Canada, the village of Richmond was laid out in a grid on the north bank of the Jock River (which for a while was renamed the Goodwood after the Duke’s English estate). Richmond was the centre for the administration of lands in the area. Military supervisor, Major Burke, placed mainly Irish soldiers of his 99th Regiment in Goulbourn. Scottish settlers from Perthshire were placed in the adjoining area of northeast Beckwith, while Irish civilians were settled in southeast Beckwith, Goulbourn, and other parts of the neighbouring townships. In the spring of 1818 the officers and men of this regiment were at Quebec, and, in common with those of other regiments, had their choice of a passage home to Ireland or, if they so elected, to remain here in Canada where they would receive free grants of land in the new country to be settled on the Ottawa and Rideau rivers [1]. Thus, in late 1818 (with the help of nearby French inhabitants assisting in construction) the village of Richmond was born.
From 1818 to 1822, the village was managed by the Settling Branch of Upper Canada's Military Department. Village life was dominated by military culture and institutions during these early years. While official plans of the village demonstrate an optimism for its future growth and importance, this never came to pass. By the time the military relinquished control of the village in 1822, very few civilians had settled. Many historians argue that the highly planned villages of early nineteenth century Ottawa Valley were a failure compared to villages and towns that sprang up in a more "organic" nature in response to such factors as proximity to transportation routes, natural resources, and quality farm land. In the case of Richmond, the rising importance of Bytown and the building of the Rideau Canal several kilometres east of Richmond significantly contributed to its failure to thrive.[1] By 1832, Hamnett Pinhey described the state of Richmond to the Freeholders of Carleton as, "a jail in itself." He goes on to note that, "I have known that place these thirteen years, it was then a rising place, but it has been falling ever since, and is now almost nothing; not a house has been built but many a one has fallen down and still are falling... if you get into it in the Spring, you can't get out till Summer; and if you get into it in the Fall, you must wait till the Winter, and whose fault is it but the Magistrates and Gentry of Richmond; that is to say the Shopkeepers?"[2]
Richmond was incorporated as a village in 1850 and was annexed by Goulbourn Township in 1974. In 1969, Richmond became part of Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton until 2001. It has been within the City of Ottawa since January 1, 2001 but the village's area extends out to the city limits. Some residents in Richmond are displeased about this and want the town to have its very own county. (i.e. Carleton County)
[edit] Today
Richmond's amalgamation into the city of Ottawa is a cause for concern for many local residents. These concerns are represented by groups such as the Carleton County Landowners Association. Amalgamation has also gained the attention of several researchers concerned with sustainable community development and local governance. David Douglas' study of restructured rural communities points out that threats to local traditions and values, lack of local control over the restructuring process, and a marked decrease in democratic representation are some of the important issues that have been neglected through this process and which pose a significant threat to the health and liveability of amalgamated rural communities such as Richmond.[3]
Contained within the City of Ottawa structure, Richmond is vulnerable to many of Douglas' concerns. This is evidenced by the construction of a berm along the Jock River by Mattamy Homes. This berm was constructed without an environmental assessment and will change the flood-plane and treasured shoreline, which villagers have always enjoyed. Despite the expressed value placed on the Jock's shoreline by villagers, residents were not consulted and the Rideau Valley Conservation Authority receives minimal support from the city to help with taking action against the developer.
The village mascot is a fox, after a local legend relating to a rabid fox who is reported to have been responsible for spreading the disease to the Duke of Richmond's dog, who subsequently bit the Duke, killing him.
The village of Richmond has many historical buildings such as St Philip's Church, which is the oldest church in the Catholic Archdiocese of Ottawa.
Popular sports in Richmond include baseball, soccer, curling, and ice hockey. The Rideau Trail runs through Richmond. The Ottawa-Carleton Catholic School Board offers an elementary school named St. Philip and a secondary school in the nearby community of Stittsville. The public Ottawa-Carleton District School Board offers an elementary school named Richmond Public School and a high school named South Carleton High School [2]. The Goulbourn Middle School [3] is located in Stanley Corners, a central location to the old Goulbourn Township. Residents can take RR 10 in travelling to Carleton Place, Perth, or Smith Falls. They may also take the Highway 416, To Ottawa or Prescott. Richmond Road also meanders to downtown Ottawa. The village has limited bus service to Ottawa through the 283 OC Transpo.
The town's main shopping centre is the Richmond Plaza.
- Richmond, Ontario is at coordinates Coordinates:
[edit] References
- ^ Richard Reid ed., Upper Ottawa Valley to 1855. Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1990.
- ^ Hamnett Pinhey to the Freeholders of Carleton. 25 February 1832. (NAC, Hill Collection, Vol. 2)
- ^ David J.A. Douglas, "The Restructuring of Local Government in Rural Regions: A rural development perspective," Journal of Rural Studies 21 (2005) 231-246.
