Richard Webster, 1st Viscount Alverstone
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Richard Everard Webster, 1st Viscount Alverstone, GCMG, QC (December 22, 1842 – December 15, 1915) was a British barrister, politician and Judge who served in many high political and judicial offices.
Webster was the second son of Thomas Webster QC. He was educated at King's College School and Charterhouse, and Trinity College, Cambridge.
He was well known as an athlete in his earlier years, having represented his university in the first Inter-Varsity steeplechase and as a runner, the Cambridge Alverstone Club being named in his honour. His interest in cricket and foot-racing was maintained in later life. He refereed races for the early Amateur Athletic Club and set rules for long jump and shot putt. He was President of Surrey County Cricket Club from 1895 until his death and of the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1903.
He was called to the bar in 1868, and became QC only ten years afterwards. His practice was chiefly in commercial, railway and patent cases until (June 1885) he was appointed Attorney-General in the Conservative Government in the exceptional circumstances of never having been Solicitor-general, and not at the time occupying a seat in parliament. He was elected for Launceston in the following month, and in November exchanged this seat for the Isle of Wight, which he continued to represent until his elevation to the House of Lords. Except under the brief Gladstone administration of 1886, and the Gladstone-Rosebery cabinet of 1892–1895, Sir Richard Webster was Attorney-General from 1885 to 1900.
In 1890 he was leading counsel for The Times in the Parnell inquiry; in 1893 he represented Great Britain in the Bering Sea arbitration; in 1898 he discharged the same function in the matter of the boundary between British Guiana and Venezuela; and in 1903 was one of the members of the Alaska Boundary Commission.
In the House of Commons, and outside it, his political career was prominently associated with church work; and his speeches were distinguished for gravity and earnestness.
In 1900 he succeeded Sir Nathaniel Lindley as Master of the Rolls, being raised to the peerage as Baron Alverstone, and in October of the same year he was elevated to the office of Lord Chief Justice upon the death of Lord Russell of Killowen. He presided over some notable trials of the era including Hawley Harvey Crippen. Alverstone retired in 1913, and was created Viscount Alverstone.
He died at Cranleigh, Surrey. He was buried at West Norwood Cemetery under a Celtic cross. His peerages became extinct on his death.
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
- Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, 1916 edition: obituary.
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir Hardinge Giffard |
Member of Parliament for Launceston 1885–1885 |
Succeeded by Charles Dyke Acland |
| Preceded by Evelyn Ashley |
Member of Parliament for Isle of Wight 1885–1900 |
Succeeded by J. E. B. Seely |
| Legal offices | ||
| Preceded by The Lord Russell of Killowen |
Lord Chief Justice of England 1900–1913 |
Succeeded by Sir Rufus Isaacs |
| Preceded by Sir Nathaniel Lindley |
Master of the Rolls 1900 |
Succeeded by Sir Archibald Smith |
