Rhynchippus

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Rhynchippus
Fossil range: early Oligocene
Rhynchippus equinus with Pyrotherium romeroi
Rhynchippus equinus with Pyrotherium romeroi
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Notoungulata
Family: Notohippidae
Genus: Rhynchippus
Ameghino, 1897
Species
  • †?R. equinus
  • †?R. pumilus

Rhynchippus is an extinct genus of notoungulate mammal.

Although its teeth were extremely similar to those of horses or rhinos, Rhynchippus was actually a relative of Toxodon, having developed a horse-like form through convergent evolution. The 1 m (3 ft 4 in) long creature used these to graze. Unlike its relatives Rhynchippus had no large tusks; they were the same size and shape as the incisors. Enamel on the molars allowed it to chew tough food.

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