Religion in Uganda

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Church in Entebbe, Uganda
Church in Entebbe, Uganda

Religion in Uganda consists of several different religions, helping to accentuate regional and ethnic distinctions.

The National Census of October 2002 resulted in the clearest and most detailed information yet gathered on the religious composition of Uganda.

Contents

[edit] History

Muslim traders and Christian missionaries first arrived in the 1860s, attempting to convert the Ugandan king.[citation needed]

[edit] Indigenous beliefs

Only 1% of Uganda's population follow traditional religions.

[edit] Christianity

According to the National Census of October 2002, Christians of all denominations made up 85.1% of Uganda's population.[1] The Catholic Church has the largest number of adherents (41.9%), followed by the Anglican Church of Uganda, a part of the worldwide Anglican communion (35.9%). Minor Christian groups include Pentecostals (4.6%) and Seventh-Day Adventists (1.5%), while 1.0% were grouped under the category "Other Christians".[1]

[edit] Islam

Main article: Islam in Uganda

According to the National Census 2002 12.1% of Ugandas adhere to Islam.[1] While Muslims today appear to be experiencing some degree of discrimination, they were in the seventies the most favoured group under the rule of President Idi Amin, himself a Muslim, under whose government the number of Muslims had significantly grown. .[citation needed]

[edit] Judaism

Main article: Judaism in Uganda

Judaism is also practiced in Uganda by a small number of native Ugandans known to most people as the Abayudaya. However, their small population size, estimated at 850, leads many Ugandans to not be aware of this Jewish presence. Initially numbering as many as 3,000 individuals, the community drastically shrunk in size to 300 when Idi Amin came to power and outlawed Judaism, destroying all the synagogues in the country. Since then, the community has established links to Jews worldwide and has grown in size and strength. They operate several schools which enroll Muslim, Jewish and Christian students.[citation needed]

Besides the Abayudaya there are an estimated 100 (un-organized) expatriate Jews of Israeli, South African and American origin residing in Uganda, mainly in Kampala.

[edit] Hinduism

Main article: Hinduism in Uganda

Only 0.7% of Uganda's population are classified as 'Other Non-Christians,' including Hindus.

[edit] Bahá'í

Bahá'í House of Worship, Kampala, Uganda
Bahá'í House of Worship, Kampala, Uganda

One of only seven Bahá'í Houses of Worship, known as Mother Temple of Africa, is located on the outskirts of Kampala.

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c 2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census - Main Report (PDF). Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved on 2008-03-26.

[edit] See also