Rainer Island

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Location of the Zemlya Zichy subgroup of the Franz Josef Archipelago. Rainer Island is on its northeastern side.

Rainer Island or Rainier Island (Остров Райнера; Ostrov Raynyera) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia. Lat. 81° 42' N; long 59° 00' E

Rainer Island has a roughly round shape, with a diameter of 14 km. Its area is 140 km² and practically all of it is glacierized. Highest point 284 m.

This island was named by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition after nobleman Rainer Joseph Johann Michael Franz Hieronymus, Archduke of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, also known as the Archduke Rainer of Austria, one of the aristocrats who helped to finance the private venture.

Rainer Island is part of the Zemlya Zichy subgroup of the Franz Joseph Archipelago. It is located east of Karl-Alexander Island and very close to it, separated by a 2.5 km narrow sound. At the northern end of this sound there is a group of islets known as Lesgaft Reefs (рифы Лесгафта). These were named after Russian social reformer Peter Lesgaft.

Northeast of Rainer island runs a 45 km broad channel known as Proliv Severo Vostochnyy, beyond which lies Belaya Zemlya.

The northernmost cape of Rainer Island is known as Mys Bauermana.

[edit] References

• Franz Josef Land
• [1]
• Historical data: [2]

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