Quinary sector of industry

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Economic sectors
Three-sector
hypothesis
Colin Clark
Jean Fourastié
Primary sector
(raw materials)
Secondary sector
(manufacturing)
Tertiary sector
(services)
Others suggested
Quaternary sector
Quinary sector
By ownership
Public sector
Private sector
Voluntary sector

The quinary sector of industry is the sector of industry suggested by some economists as comprising health, education, culture, research, police, fire service, and other government industries not intended to make a profit. These industries are more often included in the tertiary or quaternary sectors.

The quinary sector also includes domestic activities such as those performed by stay-at-home parents or homemakers. These activities are not measured by monetary amounts but make a considerable contribution to the economy.

Other researchers (Hatt, Paul, and Foote, Nelson (1953). 'On the expansion of the tertiary, quaternary, and quinary sectors,' American Economic Review, May.) proposed sub-divisions of the service or tertiary industry sector into quaternary and quinary sectors based on information management (4th sector) and knowledge generation (5th sector). The term 'quinary' is there hence used not to characterize of the basis of profit vs. non profit but to classify industries based on use of knowledge, thus measuring innovation policies and innovation systems. It is also noteworthly however that in the same article authors mentioned that this sector will have to be mainly (but not exclusively) developed through public investment.

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