Queens' College, Cambridge

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Colleges of the University of Cambridge

Queens' College

Queens' College heraldic shield
                     
College name The Queen's College of Saint Margaret and Saint Bernard in the University of Cambridge
Motto Floreat Domus
(Latin: May this house flourish)
Founders Margaret of Anjou (1448)
Elizabeth Woodville (1465)
Named after Saint Margaret the Virgin
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux
Established 1448
Location Silver Street
Admittance Men and women
President The Lord Eatwell
Undergraduates 490
Graduates 270
Sister college Pembroke College, Oxford
Official website
Boat Club website
The Gatehouse, as seen from the Old Court.
The Gatehouse, as seen from the Old Court.

Queens' College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. It was first founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou (the Queen of Henry VI), and refounded in 1465 by Elizabeth Woodville (the Queen of Edward IV). This dual foundation is reflected in its orthography: Queens', not Queen's, although the full name is The Queen's College of St Margaret and St Bernard in the University of Cambridge.

Queens' is the second southernmost of the colleges on the banks of the Cam, primarily on the East bank. (The others - in distance order - are King's, Clare, Trinity Hall, Trinity, St John's, and Magdalene to the north and Darwin to the south.)

The President's Lodge of Queens' is the oldest building on the river at Cambridge (ca. 1460). Queens' College is also one of only two colleges with buildings on its main site on both sides of the Cam (the other being St John's).

Contents

[edit] The Mathematical Bridge

The Mathematical Bridge connects the older half of the college (affectionately referred to by students as The Dark Side) with the newer half (The Light Side). It is one of the most photographed scenes in Cambridge; the typical photo being taken from the nearby Silver Street bridge. Popular fable is that the bridge was designed and built by Sir Isaac Newton without the use of nuts or bolts, and at some point in the past students or fellows attempted to take the bridge apart and put it back together. The myth continues that the over-ambitious engineers were unable to match Newton's feat of engineering, and had to resort to fastening the bridge by nuts and bolts. This is why nuts and bolts can be seen in the bridge today. This story is false: the bridge was built in 1749 by James Essex the Younger (17221784) to the design of William Etheridge (17091776), 22 years after Newton died. It was later rebuilt in 1866 and 1905, albeit to the same design. It was never disassembled, as the weight of the students on the bridge would cause it to collapse.

[edit] Notable alumni

President's Lodge
President's Lodge
The Cloister Court, with the Long Gallery on the left.
The Cloister Court, with the Long Gallery on the left.
Erasmus, a notable alumni
Erasmus, a notable alumni

See also Category:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge


Name Birth Year Death Year Career
Desiderius Erasmus 1466 1536 Humanist and theologian
John Lambert 1539 Protestant martyr
John Whitgift 1530 1604 Archbishop of Canterbury
Thomas Digges 1546 1595 English astronomer
John Hall 1635 Physician
John Goodwin 1594 1665 Preacher
Thomas Horton 1603 1649 Soldier
Charles Bridges 1794 1869 Preacher and theologian
Alexander Crummell 1819 1898 Priest
Thomas Nettleship Staley 1823 1898 Bishop of Honolulu
Osborne Reynolds 1842 1912 Fluid dynamicist
Charles Villiers Stanford 1852 1924 Composer
T. H. White 1906 1964 Writer
Arthur Mooring 1908 1969 Knight of the British Empire
M. S. Bartlett 1910 2002 Statistician
Cyril Bibby 1914 1987 Biologist
Arnold W. G. Kean 1914 2000 Development of civil aviation law
Abba Eban 1915 2002 Israeli politician
Peter Down 1927 Architect
Kenneth Wedderburn 1927 Labour life peer
Peter Redgrove 1932 2003 Poet
David Hatch 1939 2007 Radio executive
Tom Lowenstein 1941 Poet
Richard Dearlove 1945 Former head of MI6
Lord Eatwell 1945 British economist
Derek Lewis 1946 Former Chief Executive and Director General of the Prison Service
John E. Baldwin 1949 Radio-astronomer
Graham Swift 1949 Author
Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh 1950 Judge
John McCallum 1950 Canadian politician
Charles Leslie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton 1951 Lord Chancellor
Paul Greengrass 1955 Writer and film director
Michael Foale 1957 Astronaut
Stephen Fry 1957 Comedian, writer, actor, novelist
Vuk Jeremić 1975 Serbian Minister of Foreign Affairs
Khalid Abdalla 1980 Actor
Mark Watson 1980 Comedian
Lucy Caldwell 1981 Novelist and playwright

[edit] College officials

See also Category:Fellows of Queens' College, Cambridge

[edit] List of Presidents

While the head of most colleges are called Masters, the head of Queens' College has been called the President since 1448. Below is the list of Presidents that have served the college:

Name Start of service End of service
Andrew Dokett 1448 1484
Thomas Wilkynson 1484 1505
St John Fisher 1505 1508
Robert Bekensaw 1508 1519
John Jenyn 1519 1525
Thomas Farman 1525 1527
William Frankleyn 1527 1529
Simon Heynes 1529 1537
William Mey 1537 1553
William Glynne 1553 1557
Thomas Pecocke 1557 1559
William Mey 1559 1560
John Stokes 1560 1568
William Chaderton 1568 1579
Humphrey Tindall 1579 1614
John Davenant 1614 1622
John Mansell 1622 1631
Edward Martin 1631 1644
Herbert Palmer 1644 1647
Thomas Horton 1647 1660
Edward Martin 1660 1662
Anthony Sparrow 1662 1667
William Wells 1667 1675
Henry James 1675 1717
John Davies 1717 1732
William Sedgwick 1732 1760
Robert Plumptre 1760 1788
Isaac Milner 1788 1820
Henry Godfrey 1820 1832
Joshua King 1832 1857
George Phillips 1857 1892
William Magan Campion 1892 1896
Herbert Edward Ryle 1896 1901
Frederic Henry Chase 1901 1906
Thomas Cecil Fitzpatrick 1906 1931
John Archibald Venn 1932 1958
Arthur Llewellyn Armitage 1958 1970
Derek William Bowett 1970 1982
Ernest Ronald Oxburgh 1982 1988
John Charlton Polkinghorne 1988 1996
John Leonard Eatwell 1997

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

Coordinates: 52°12′08″N 0°06′53″E / 52.20222, 0.11472 (Queens' College)