Pudong
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Pudong New Area 浦东新区 |
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| Country | People's Republic of China |
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| Municipality | Shanghai |
| District Gov. Established | 1993 |
| Government | |
| - CPC Pudong District Secretary | Xu Lin (徐麟) |
| - District Governor | Li Yiping (李逸平) |
| Area | |
| - Total | 522.8 km² (201.9 sq mi) |
| Population (2003) | |
| - Total | 1,770,000 |
| - Density | 3,385.6/km² (8,768.7/sq mi) |
| Time zone | China Standard Time (UTC+8) |
| Area Code | 021 |
| Postal Code | 200135 |
| Website: http://pudong.gov.cn | |
Pudong (simplified Chinese: 浦东; traditional Chinese: 浦東; pinyin: Pǔdōng), officially known as Pudong New Area (浦東新区, pinyin: Pǔdōng Xīn Qū), is a district of Shanghai, China that enjoys sub-provincial administrative status. It is named "Pudong" because of its location on the east side of the Huangpu river, on the opposite of Puxi, the west side.
Since the beginning of its development in 1990 when plans were first announced, Pudong has become a New Open Economic Development Zone, and has emerged as China's financial and commercial hub. Pudong is home to the Lujiazui Finance and Trade Zone, the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and a skyline that includes the symbolic Oriental Pearl Tower, the Jin Mao Building, and the Shanghai World Financial Centre, reflective of Shanghai and China's rapid economic development.
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[edit] Location and geography
Pudong literally means "East of the [Huang]pu". Pudong is bounded by the Huangpu river in the west and the East China Sea in the east. It has an area of 522.8 km² and a population of approximately 1.5 million people. Pudong is contrasted with Puxi, the older part of Shanghai on the west bank of the Huangpu River, which is divided into various administrative districts. As Pudong is a large district geographically, it may well be divided into smaller administrative districts in the future.
[edit] Government
Districts of the direct-controlled municipality of Shanghai are administratively on the same level as prefecture-level cities. However, the government of Pudong has a status equivalent to that of a sub-provincial city, which is half a level above a prefecture-level city. This is due to Pudong's size and importance as the financial hub of China.
[edit] Economy
Pudong's gross domestic product reached an estimated RMB270 billion (US$38.5 billion) in 2008. This total has now surpassed that of six provincial-level entities.
Waigaoqiao is the largest free trade zone in mainland China covering approximately 10 km² in north-east Pudong. The Jinqiao Export Processing Zone is another major industrial area in Pudong covering 19 km². Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park is a special area for technology-oriented businesses, covering 17 km² in central Pudong.
[edit] Transportation
Pudong International Airport opened its doors in 1999, the same year Shanghai Metro Line 2 commenced services between Puxi (west bank of the river) and Pudong. Line 2 terminates at Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, although expansion plans bring the line even further east. A magnetic levitation train began operating in 2004, moving passengers between the airport and Longyang Road Metro station. The Metro's Line 4 Loop and Line 6 also began operation in Pudong in 2007.
Pudong is connected to Puxi by several tunnels and four major bridges. The first of these bridges were the Nanpu Bridge (1991) and the Yangpu Bridge (1993). The Xupu Bridge opened in 1996. The latest of these is Lupu Bridge, which is the world's longest arch bridge and was completed in 2002. Two new tunnels linking Lujiazui to Puxi are under construction.
[edit] History
Pudong used to be mainly farmland and countryside until 1990, when the Chinese government decided to set up a Special Economic Zone in then Chuansha county. In 1993 Pudong New Area was created. The western tip of the Pudong district was designated to be the new financial hub of modern China called the Lujiazui Finance and Trade Zone. Several landmark buildings were constructed in Lujiazui during the 1990s to raise the image and awareness of the area. These include the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Jin Mao Building.
[edit] More Images
 Shanghai Pudong skyline |
 Jin Mao building |
 Skyscrapers seen from Century Avenue |
 Lujiazui Finance and Trade Zone, Pudong |
 Lujiazui skyline, Pudong |
 Pudong seen from the Huangpu River |
 Pudong at night (video) |
 Pudong at night with Oriental Pearl |
_046.jpg/120px-Shanghai_(Huang_Pu_River_at_Night)_046.jpg) Huangpu River at night. “Better City, Better Life” is the theme of Expo 2010. |
 A profile shot of Pudong |
_033.jpg/120px-Shanghai_(Huang_Pu_River_at_Night)_033.jpg) Pudong from Huangpu river cruise at night |
 Pudong night view |
[edit] See also
- Binhai New Area
- Makati City
- Ortigas Center (Mandaluyong City and Pasig City)
- Bonifacio Global City (Taguig City)
- Levent (Istanbul)
- Nishi-shinjuku (Tokyo)
- La Defense (Paris)
- Financial District, Toronto
- Jersey City (New York City) Within metropolitan area
- Manhattan (New York City)
- City of London (London)
- Rosslyn, Virginia (Washington DC) Within metropolitan area
- Central, Hong Kong (Hong Kong)
- Kirchberg, Luxembourg
- Donaustadt (Vienna)
[edit] External links
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