Procedural (genre)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Procedural is a cross-genre type of literature, film, or television program involving a sequence of technical detail. A documentary film may be written in a procedural style to heighten narrative interest.
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[edit] Types
[edit] Television
[edit] Fiction
In television, "procedural" specifically refers to a genre of programs in which a problem is introduced, investigated and solved all within the same episode. These shows tend to be hour-long dramas, and are often (though not always) police or crime related.
The general formula for a police procedural involves the commission or discovery of a crime at the beginning of the episode, the ensuing investigation, and the arrest or conviction of a perpetrator at the end of the episode. The best known examples of this genre are the Law & Order and CSI franchises. House is an example of a non-crime-related procedural.
- Procedural dramas are generally very popular in syndication because the lack of long-term storylines makes it easier for viewers to tune in for just one episode without feeling lost.
- Procedurals are sometimes criticized for their lack of character development, with little attention being paid to the lives of the recurring characters outside of their jobs.
[edit] Non-Fiction
- Non-fiction science procedurals such as the PBS Secrets of the Dead series or Court TV's Forensic Files take a viewer step-by-step through an investigation, much like a fictional procedural.[1]
[edit] Literature
- Police procedural: the best known variety, a large sub-genre of mystery fiction. Lawrence Treat's 1945 novel V as in Victim is cited as perhaps the first "true" police procedural.[2]
- Military procedural: a term used by Publishers Weekly in 1989[3] referring to Ralph Peters' novel Red Army
- War procedural: an example is the film The Dam Busters, 1955, which was called a war procedural by Richard Gilliam in the All Movie Guide.[4]
- Tom Clancy's novels are sometimes called war procedurals or political procedurals.
- Science procedural: Science fiction novels or stories may have sequences of scientific procedure. An example would be Timescape, written by the scientist and author Gregory Benford.

