Pristane

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Pristane
Pristane
IUPAC name 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecane
Other names norphytane
Identifiers
CAS number [1921-70-6]
SMILES CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C
Properties
Molecular formula C19H40
Molar mass 268.51 g/mol
Density 0.783 g/cm3
Melting point

-100 °C

Boiling point

296 °C

Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox disclaimer and references

Pristane is a natural saturated terpenoid alkane obtained primarily from shark liver oil. It is a transparent oily liquid that is immiscible with water, but soluble in diethyl ether, benzene, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.

It is used as a lubricant, a transformer oil, an immunologic adjuvant, and an anti-corrosion agent.

Biosynthetically, pristane is derived from phytol.

Pristane was named after Latin pristis, "shark".

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