Princeton, Illinois

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

City of Princeton
City
View of south historic Main Street district in Princeton, Illinois.
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	Bureau
Townships	Princeton, Concord
Area	46.6 sq mi (120.7 km²)
- land	44.4 sq mi (115 km²)
- water	2.2 sq mi (5.7 km²)
Center
- coordinates	41°22′43″N 89°28′1″W / 41.37861, -89.46694Coordinates: 41°22′43″N 89°28′1″W / 41.37861, -89.46694
- elevation	780 ft (237.7 m)
Population	7,501 (2000)
Government type	Council-Manager
Settled	1830s
- Incorporated, City	1884
Mayor	Keith Cain
Time zone	CST (UTC-6)
- summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
Zip codes	61356
Area code	815
Location of Princeton within Illinois
Location of Illinois in the United States
Website : http://www.princeton-il.com

Princeton is a city in Bureau County, Illinois, United States. The population was 7,501 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Bureau County^[1].

Princeton is part of the Ottawa–Streator Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Demographics 4 Economy 4.1 Transportation 5 Education 6 Notable residents 7 References 8 External links

[edit] History

Princeton was settled in the 1830s by families from New England and the Mid-Atlantic states.^[2]

Princeton was a stop on the underground railroad. This was located at the home of Owen Lovejoy.^[2]

Princeton was supposedly named by the draw from a hat. The story goes as follows: "The naming of the township of Princeton was the privilege of the three trustees, Roland Moseley, John Musgrove and John P. Blake. When these men came together to act upon the subject of christening this new legal division of land, each one had a favorite name to present. It is only natural when one wanders away from the scenes of his early life that he should feel a longing for something that looks or sounds like home, so it was with the school trustees of what is now Princeton. They each presented the name of their choice, but could come to no agreement; finally it was decided that is should be settled by lottery. Each man was to write the name of his choice upon a piece of paper and place it in a hat, and a stranger, being blind-folded, should make the drawing. Mr. Musgrove, coming from New Jersey, and being loyal to his classic institution, wrote upon his slip Princeton, and as it had been agreed that the first name drawn should settle the question, there was quite a little excitement in the preparation for the deciding contest. Matters were finally arranged and the bandage placed over the eyes of the drawer and he was led up to the hat wherein the papers had been placed and with outstretched hand he stood ready to decide the great and momentous question of christening the first born of the future Bureau county. At last the word was given, the drawing was made, while those interested stood with bated breath, awaiting the result which was soon announced by the declaration that upon the slip of paper drawn by the blind-folded man Princeton was plainly written, and so we today have the classic name of Princeton for the legal center of Bureau county. Princeton, for many years has enjoyed the distinction of being one of the literary centers of the state. She has the proud record of organizing and putting in successful operation the first township high school in Illinois. It is surely a city of quiet and pleasant homes." (Past and Present of Bureau County, 1906, by Harrington)^{[citation needed]}

Princeton's former nickname was "The City of Elms" because of the huge number of elm trees the city had during the middle of the 20th century.^{[citation needed]} However, an epidemic struck the elm trees of Princeton and killed off almost every single elm. The current slogan, "Where Tradition Meets Progress", was adopted in the early 1960s by a contest among the city's elementary school students.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Geography

Princeton is located at 41°22′43″N, 89°28′1″W (41.378481, -89.466924)^[3].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.7 square miles (17.4 km²), all of it land.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^[4] of 2000, there were 7,501 people (Metro 10,321). 3,263 households, and 1,987 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,114.6 people per square mile (430.3/km²). There were 3,513 housing units at an average density of 522.0/sq mi (201.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.81% White, 0.9939% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.43% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.24% of the population.

There were 3,263 households out of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.1% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.85.

In the city the population was spread out with 22.3% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 85.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $39,622, and the median income for a family was $50,018. Males had a median income of $38,908 versus $20,784 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,632. About 5.6% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] Economy

Princeton's major employers include *Ace Hardware Retail Support Center, LCN Closers, (a division of *Ingersoll Rand, *MTM Recognition, formerly Josten's, makers of several world championship rings including the 2005 Chicago White Sox and all of the Chicago Bulls Championships, not to mention the 1985 Chicago Bears. Champion Pneumatic (A Gardner Denver) manufacturs top notch air compressors, Pioneer International(A DuPont Co) and Perry Memorial Hospital.^[5]

Princeton's downtown is home to many unique shops and restaurants.

[edit] Transportation

Princeton is located on the south side of Interstate 80 some 100 miles southwest of Chicago.

Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to Princeton, operating the California Zephyr, the Illinois Zephyr, the Carl Sandburg and the Southwest Chief each daily in both directions between Chicago and points west from Princeton (Amtrak station).^[6]

[edit] Education

Princeton is home to Princeton High School, the oldest township high school in the state, founded in 1867.^[7] Its mascot is the Tiger. The high school enrollment fluctuates between 600 and 800 students. The school recently finished adding on an addition to meet the students' needs. The new addition houses a larger library as well as several new classrooms.^[8]

Princeton's most famous tradition is the Homestead Festival, which began in 1971, as a celebration of the restoration of the Owen Lovejoy Homestead, and now comprises a weekend of food, celebration, and the famous Homestead Parade, which lasts for over an hour with local floats and performances by outside groups, including the South Shore Drill Team and the Jesse White Tumbling Team.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Notable residents

A number of famous people claim their origins to this very small and rural midwestern city. They include the actor Richard Widmark (though born in Minnesota), whose parents owned a hardware store on the north end of Main Street during his early school years^{[citation needed]}; Kathryn Hays, longtime actress and mainstay on the daytime soap opera As The World Turns; world-renowned organist Virgil Fox^[9]; Doobie Brothers drummer Keith Knudsen^{[citation needed]}; and the wife of poet Carl Sandburg, Lillian.^{[citation needed]}

Among the earliest settlers in Princeton were the Bryants from Massachusetts, the mother, sister, and brothers of poet William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878).^[10] The poet is known to have spent many weeks in Princeton visiting his sister and brothers, and his poem, "Ode To A Waterfowl" is believed to have been inspired by a visit to Lake DePue, a nearby backwater along the Illinois River.^{[citation needed]} The youngest of his brothers, John Howard Bryant (1807-1902), also a poet of note, lived on the southern edge of the young city. To this day there stands a small timber known as Bryant Woods, where Abraham Lincoln gave a noteworthy speech in his young political life. The High School football field is named Bryant Field in honor of this famous family.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• • City of Princeton, Illinois - official website

v • d • e Municipalities and communities of Bureau County, Illinois County seat: Princeton Cities Princeton | Spring Valley Villages Arlington | Buda | Bureau Junction | Cherry | Dalzell‡ | De Pue | Dover | Hollowayville | La Moille | Ladd | Malden | Manlius | Mineral | Neponset | New Bedford | Ohio | Seatonville | Sheffield | Tiskilwa | Walnut | Wyanet Townships Arispie | Berlin | Bureau | Clarion | Concord | Dover | Fairfield | Gold | Greenville | Hall | Indiantown | Lamoille | Leepertown | Macon | Manlius | Milo | Mineral | Neponset | Ohio | Princeton | Selby | Walnut | Westfield | Wheatland | Wyanet Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties