Poecilotheria metallica
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| Poecilotheria metallica | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Poecilotheria metallica (Pocock, 1899) |
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[edit] Name
The name Poecilotheria is derived from Greek "poikilos" - spotted and "therion" - wild beast. Metallica reflects brilliant metallic blue color. This whole genus of arboreal tarantulas exhibits an intricate fractal-like pattern on the abdomen. The spider's natural habitat is primarily Southeastern India and Sri Lanka. The P. metallica was first discovered in a town in central southern India called Gooty. Hence, the P. metallica's common name is Gooty Sapphire Ornamental Tree Spider, or simply Gooty Sapphire.
[edit] Behavior
The P. metallica's behavior parallels that of many arboreal spiders. In the wild the P. metallica live in holes of tall trees where they make asymmetric funnel webs. Their primary prey consists of various flying insects, which they catch manually (not in a web) and paralyze. It is not unknown for the spiders of this genus to live communally when territory, i.e. number of holes per tree, is limited.
This species is desired by many tarantula enthusiasts with adults sometimes pricing above $500 in the USA. Demand for 2-week old unsexed spiderlings at US$300 is high, and there are examples of them being sold for much more. Prices can vary in other locations, particularly Europe. Like many spiders, the gender can influence price; females live for about 12 years, 3-4 times longer than males, making them more expensive. Also females are considered to be more useful for breeding, making demand higher. They are hardy, relatively fast growing spiders that are generally fed crickets, but can take on anything from a common fruit fly to a new-born (pinky) mouse or anole. They measure between 6-8" in legspan when fully grown. In captivity, they prefer hot, humid environments with temperatures between 78° to 82°F with a humidity level of 75 to 85%.
[edit] Bites
Although there has never been a recorded death from any tarantula bite this species is considered to be a relatively dangerous spider, with venom that may cause intense pain, judging from the experience of keepers bitten by other spiders from this genus[1][2][3][4]. They can move rapidly and may attack when cornered, although they generally prefer flight to fight.
[edit] References
- ^ Gabriel,, R. (2002). "Notes and Observations Regarding the Bite of Poecilotheria pederseni". British Tarantula Society Journal 17 (2): 61–64.
- ^ Poecilotheria metallica - Arachnoboards
- ^ Phong's Tarantulas! - Tarantula bites
- ^ Schmidt, G. (1988): Wie gefährlich sind Vogelspinnenbisse ? Deutsches Ärzteblatt 85 Heft 28/29(2): 1424-1425. (u. a. Infos about Poecilotheria fasciata)
