Pinna (genus)

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Pinna
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Pterioida
Family: Pinnidae
Genus: Pinna
Linnaeus, 1758

Pinna is a cosmopolitan genus of bivalve molluscs characterized by elongated, wedge-shaped shells which most commonly stand point-first in the sea bottom in which they live, anchored by net of byssus threads. It is distinguished from its sibling genus Atrina by the presence of a sulcus dividing the nacreous region of the valves, and the positioning of the adductor scar on the dorsal side of shells.

The type species is P. rudis; the best known is P. nobilis, a Mediterranean species historically important as the principal source of sea silk. The genus is ancient and is represented in Cretaceous fossils.

[edit] References

  • Packard, Earl; Jones, David L. (Sept. 1965). "Cretaceous Pelecypods of the Genus Pinna from the West Coast of North America". Journal of Paleontology 39 (1): 910–915. 
  • Glossary. Man and Mollusc. Retrieved on 2008-01-30.
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