Phyllis Chesler
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Phyllis Chesler (born October 1, 1940) is an American writer, psychotherapist, and professor emerita of psychology and women's studies at the College of Staten Island (CUNY). She is known as a feminist psychologist, and is the author of thirteen books, including the best-seller Women and Madness, and the recent publications The Death of Feminism and The New Anti-Semitism.
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[edit] Personal life
Chesler was born in New York State to Jewish immigrants. She attended Bard College, where for two years she had a relationship with a fellow student from Afghanistan. She was briefly married to him in 1961, during which time the couple lived in Afghanistan, in the capital city of Kabul, in the large, polygamous household of her father in law. She credits this experience with inspiring her to become an ardent feminist.[1][2] According to Chesler, her problems began right upon arrival in Afghanistan. The authorities forced her to surrender her U.S. passport. Because of local custom, she ended up a virtual prisoner in her in laws' house, treated as chattel by her husband. She reports that the U.S. embassy repeatedly refused to help her leave the country. Several members of the household inflicted cruelty and abuse on her. After several months, she contracted hepatitis, which she attributes to a plot by one of the women in the household. At that point, her father-in-law, who had all along disapproved of the marriage, made possible her return to the U.S. on a temporary visa.[3][4] She graduated from Bard College. In 1969, she earned the Ph.D. in psychology at the New School for Social Research and embarked on careers as a professor and a psychotherapist in private practice.[5]
[edit] Career
[edit] Psychologist
In 1970, she cofounded the Association for Women in Psychology.[citation needed] In 1972, she published Women and Madness, whose thesis is "that double standards of mental health and illness exist and that women are often punitively labeled as a function of gender, race, class, or sexual preference."[6]
[edit] Pioneering feminist activist
Chesler taught one of the first Women's Studies classes at Richmond College (which later merged with Staten Island Community College to form the College of Staten Island) in New York City during the 1969-1970 school year. During her time at Richmond College, she established many services for female students, including self-defense classes, a rape crisis center, and a child care center. She is one of five cofounders of The National Women's Health Network, with Barbara Seaman, Alice Wolfson, Belita Cowan, and Mary Howell, M.D., and is a charter member of the Women's Forum. She was an editor at large and columnist for the magazine, On The Issues.
[edit] Battler against "the new anti-Semitism"
Chesler has recently become known for her campaign against what she considers to be a "new anti-Semitism". She has written about this concept in her book The New Anti-Semitism: The Current Crisis and What We Must Do About It (2003). [7]
[edit] Books by Phyllis Chesler
- Women and Madness (1972)
- Women, Money and Power (1976)
- About Men (1979)
- With Child: A Diary of Motherhood (1979)
- Mothers on Trial: The Battle for Children and Custody (1986)
- Sacred Bond: The Legacy of Baby M (1988)
- Patriarchy: Notes of an Expert Witness (1994)
- Feminist Foremothers in Women's Studies, Psychology, and Mental Health (1995)
- Letters to a Young Feminist (1997)
- Woman's Inhumanity to Woman (2002)
- Women of the Wall: Claiming Sacred Ground at Judaism's Holy Site (2002)
- The New Anti-Semitism. The Current Crisis and What We Must Do About It (2005)
- The Death of Feminism: What's Next in the Struggle For Women's Freedom (2005)
[edit] Notes
- ^ "The ardent feminism that she embraced on her return to America was forged in Afghanistan, she told me last week." TimesOnline (London), August 13, 2006.
- ^ Chesler, Middle East Quarterly, 2006, p 3
- ^ Chesler, Middle East Quarterly, 2006
- ^ TimesOnline, March 7, 2007.
- ^ Phyllis Chesler Organization Web site, CV page
- ^ Phyllis Chesler Organization Web site
- ^ "The New Anti-Semitism: The current Crisis and What We Must Do About It? [review], Publishers Weekly, 2003
[edit] References
- Chesler, Phyllis. 2006. [1] How Afghan Captivity Shaped My Feminism, Middle East Quarterly, Winter 2006, pp 3-10. (Excerpt from her book, The Death of Feminism)
- Chesler, Phyllis. 2007. How my eyes were opened to the barbarity of Islam. TimesOnline (London), March 7, 2007
- TimesOnline (London), Wimmin at War, August 13, 2006.
- Phyllis Chesler Organization Web site, Women and Madness page.
- Publishers' Weekly, 2003. Review of Phyllis Chesler, The New Anti-Semitism: The Current Crisis and What We Must Do About It?. 23 June 2003, 250(25):58.
[edit] Further reading
- Jewish Women and the Feminist Revolution from the Jewish Women's Archive
- Finkelstein, Norman G. Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005. ISBN 0-520-24598-9
- Chesler's website
- Wilson, Trish. Letters to a Young Feminist: An Interview with Phyllis Chesler Feminista! 1(12). (copy of the article as posted on a different Web site)
- "Women and Badness; Phyllis Chesler: prominent second-wave feminist—and neocon", by Rebecca Tuhus-Dubrow, Village Voice
