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[edit] Summer Olympics bids

[edit] 1896 – 1932

1896 Summer Olympics
Games of the I Olympiad		 1st IOC Session
Flag of France Paris (1894-06-23)
Candidate cities Election results[a]
Flag of Greece Athens Unanimous decision
1900 Summer Olympics
Games of the II Olympiad		 1st IOC Session
Flag of France Paris (1894-06-23)
Candidate cities Election results[a]
Flag of France Paris Unanimous decision
1904 Summer Olympics
Games of the III Olympiad		 5th IOC Session
Flag of France Paris (1901-05-22)
Candidate cities Election results[1]
Flag of the United States Chicago[b] Unanimous decision
1908 Summer Olympics
Games of the IV Olympiad		 6th IOC Session
Flag of the United Kingdom London (1904-06-22)
Candidate cities Election results[2]
Flag of Italy Rome[c] Unanimous decision
Flag of Germany Berlin[d]
Flag of Italy Milan
1912 Summer Olympics
Games of the V Olympiad		 11th IOC Session
Flag of Germany Berlin (1909-05-27)
Candidate cities Election results[3]
Flag of Sweden Stockholm Unanimous decision
Flag of Germany Berlin[e]
1916 Summer Olympics[f]
Games of the VI Olympiad		 14th IOC Session
Flag of Sweden Stockholm (1912-05-27)
Candidate cities[4] Election results[5]
Flag of Germany Berlin Unanimous decision
Flag of Egypt Alexandria
Flag of the Netherlands Amsterdam
Flag of Belgium Brussels
Flag of Hungary Budapest
Flag of the United States Cleveland
1920 Summer Olympics
Games of the VII Olympiad		 17th IOC Session
Flag of Switzerland Lausanne (1919-04-05)
Candidate cities[4] Election results[6]
Flag of Belgium Antwerp[g] Unanimous decision
Flag of the Netherlands Amsterdam
Flag of the United States Atlanta
Flag of Hungary Budapest
Flag of the United States Cleveland
Flag of Cuba Havana
Flag of France Lyon[h]
Flag of the United States Philadelphia
1924 Summer Olympics
Games of the VIII Olympiad		 19th IOC Session
Flag of Switzerland Lausanne (1921-06-02)
Candidate cities[4] Election results[7]
Flag of France Paris[i] 14 positive votes, 4 negative votes, 1 abstention (Results confirmed twice)
Flag of the Netherlands Amsterdam
Flag of Spain Barcelona
Flag of the United States Los Angeles
Flag of Czechoslovakia Prague
Flag of Italy Rome
1928 Summer Olympics
Games of the IX Olympiad		 19th IOC Session
Flag of Switzerland Lausanne (1921-06-02)
Candidate cities[4] Election results[7]
Flag of the Netherlands Amsterdam[j] 14 positive votes, 4 negative votes, 1 abstention (Results confirmed twice)
Flag of the United States Los Angeles
1932 Summer Olympics
Games of the X Olympiad		 21st IOC Session
Flag of Italy Rome (1923-04-09)
Candidate cities Election outcome[8]
Flag of the United States Los Angeles Unanimous decision

[edit] 1936 – 1972

1936 Summer Olympics
Games of the XI Olympiad		 30th IOC Session
Flag of Switzerland Lausanne (1931-05-13)
Candidate cities[9] Election results[10]
Flag of Germany Berlin 46
Flag of Spain Barcelona 16
Flag of Egypt Alexandria 0
Flag of Argentina Buenos Aires 0
Flag of Germany Cologne 0
Flag of Ireland Dublin 0
Flag of Germany Frankfurt 0
Flag of Finland Helsinki 0
Flag of Germany Nuremberg 0
Flag of Hungary Budapest Bids withdrawn[11]
Flag of Italy Rome
1940 Summer Olympics
Games of the XII Olympiad		 35th IOC Session
Flag of Germany Berlin (1936-07-31)
Candidate cities[12][13] Election results
Flag of Japan Tokyo[k] Undisclosed results[14]
Flag of Egypt Alexandria
Flag of Greece Athens
Flag of Spain Barcelona
Flag of Hungary Budapest
Flag of Argentina Buenos Aires
Flag of Ireland Dublin
Flag of Finland Helsinki[k]
Flag of Switzerland Lausanne
Flag of Canada Montreal or Toronto
Flag of Brazil Rio de Janeiro
Flag of the United Kingdom London[15] Bids withdrawn
Flag of Italy Rome[13]
1944 Summer Olympics
Games of the XIII Olympiad		 36th IOC Session
Flag of the United Kingdom London (1939-06-09)
Candidate cities[16] Election results[17]
Flag of the United Kingdom London[l] 20
Flag of Italy Rome 11
Flag of the United States Detroit 2
Flag of Switzerland Lausanne 1
Flag of Canada Montreal 0
Flag of Greece Athens Bids withdrawn[16]
Flag of Hungary Budapest
1948 Summer Olympics
Games of the XIV Olympiad		 (March, 1946)
Candidate cities[4] Election results
Flag of the United Kingdom London Undisclosed results[18]
Flag of the United States Baltimore
Flag of Switzerland Lausanne
Flag of the United States Los Angeles
Flag of the United States Minneapolis
Flag of the United States Philadelphia
1952 Summer Olympics
Games of the XV Olympiad		 38th IOC Session
Flag of Sweden Stockholm (1947-06-21)
Candidate cities Election results[19]
Round 1 Round 2
Flag of Finland Helsinki 14 15
Flag of the United States Minneapolis 4 5
Flag of the United States Los Angeles 4 5
Flag of the Netherlands Amsterdam 3 3
Flag of the United States Detroit 2 —
Flag of the United States Chicago 1 —
Flag of the United States Philadelphia 0 —
Flag of Greece Athens Bids withdrawn[20]
Flag of Switzerland Lausanne
Flag of Sweden Stockholm
1956 Summer Olympics
Games of the XVI Olympiad		 43rd IOC Session
Flag of Italy Rome (1949-04-28)
Candidate cities[21] Election results[4]
Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4
Flag of Australia Melbourne 14 18 19 21
Flag of Argentina Buenos Aires 9 12 13 20
Flag of the United States Los Angeles 5 4 5 —
Flag of the United States Detroit 2 4 4 —
Flag of Mexico Mexico City 9 3 — —
Flag of the United States Chicago 1 — — —
Flag of the United States Minneapolis 1 — — —
Flag of the United States Philadelphia 1 — — —
Flag of Canada Montreal 0 — — —
Flag of the United States San Francisco 0 — — —
Equestrian Games
of the XVI Olympiad		 49th IOC Session
Flag of Greece Athens (1954-05-14)
Candidate cities Election results[22]
Flag of Sweden Stockholm[m] 25
Flag of France Paris 10
Flag of Brazil Rio de Janeiro 8
Flag of West Germany Berlin 2
Flag of the United States Los Angeles 2
1960 Summer Olympics
Games of the XVII Olympiad		 50th IOC Session
Flag of France Paris (1955-06-15)
Candidate cities[23] Election results[4]
Round 1 Round 2 Round 3
Flag of Italy Rome 15 26 35
Flag of Switzerland Lausanne 14 21 24
Flag of the United States Detroit 6 11 —
Flag of Hungary Budapest 8 1 —
Flag of Belgium Brussels 6 — —
Flag of Mexico Mexico City 6 — —
Flag of Japan Tokyo 4 — —
Flag of Greece Athens Bids withdrawn[24]
Flag of the United States Chicago
Flag of Pakistan Karachi
Flag of the United States Los Angeles
Flag of the United States Minneapolis
Flag of the United States New York City
Flag of Brazil Rio de Janeiro
Flag of the United States San Francisco
1964 Summer Olympics
Games of the XVIII Olympiad		 55th IOC Session
Flag of West Germany Munich (1959-05-26)
Candidate cities Election results[25]
Flag of Japan Tokyo 34
Flag of the United States Detroit 10
Flag of Austria Vienna 9
Flag of Belgium Brussels 5
1968 Summer Olympics
Games of the XIX Olympiad		 60th IOC Session
Flag of West Germany Baden-Baden (1963-10-18)
Candidate cities Election results[26]
Flag of Mexico Mexico City 30
Flag of the United States Detroit 14
Flag of France Lyon 12
Flag of Argentina Buenos Aires 2
Flag of Egypt Cairo Bids withdrawn[27]
Flag of Switzerland Lausanne
1972 Summer Olympics
Games of the XX Olympiad		 64th IOC Session
Flag of Italy Rome (1966-04-26)
Candidate cities[28] Election results[4]
Round 1 Round 2
Flag of West Germany Munich 29 31
Flag of Spain Madrid 16 16
Flag of Canada Montreal 6 13
Flag of the United States Detroit 6 —


[edit] Notes

  1. ^  During the first session of the newly formed International Olympic Committee, the city of Athens was unanimously chosen to stage the first Modern Olympic Games as a way to honour the birthplace of the Ancient Olympics. At the same time Athens was selected host city for the first Olympics, Paris was chosen as the site for the II Olympiad, thus fulfilling Coubertin's wish.[29]
  2. ^  In 1904, the Missouri city of St. Louis would stage the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, a World's Fair. Due to fears that the Olympic Games in Chicago would compromise the Fair's success, city officials pressured Chicago with threats to hold athletics competitions of their own. Chicago's committee asked the IOC to either transfer the Games to St. Louis or delay them for one year. The IOC refused to postpone the Olympics and thus approved the Games transfer.[30]
  3. ^  On April 4, 1906, an eruption of Mount Vesuvius spread chaos on the volcano's surrounding area and forced the Italian government to give up the Games in order to direct vital funds to help the affected people. The IOC approached London with the a backup hosting proposal to which the city replied positively.[31]
  4. ^  Berlin's application to host the Games of the IV Olympiad was proposed by the first German IOC member, Willibald Gebhardt. However, seeing that Rome was considered a more reliable bid by the Committee members, Gebhardt withdrew its proposal leaving way for Rome's election.[2]
  5. ^  As in 1904, Berlin withdrew its Olympic bid before the final vote, this time due to uncertainty on the completion date of the construction of the Olympic stadium.[3]
  6. ^  The Games were cancelled because of the ongoing First World War.
  7. ^  Antwerp was entrusted with the 1920 Olympic Games in honour of the Belgians who fought, suffered and died during the war.[32]
  8. ^  Lyon withdrew in favour of Antwerp, postponing a new bid for the VIII Olympiad.[33]
  9. ^  Paris landed the Games for a second time to fulfill Coubertin's wish to witness a successful Olympics in his country, which would erase the flaws of the previous, before he retired from the IOC.[34]
  10. ^  Amsterdam was awarded the Games of 1928 as the result of a voting on a proposal which included the city of Paris hosting the Games of the previous Olympiad.[35]
  11. ^ Due to the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Japan relinquished its hosting rights to the 1940 Olympics. On 1938-07-15, the IOC relocated the Games to Helsinki.[36] Finland's invasion by the Soviet Union in 1939, and the ensuing World War II, forced the IOC to definitely cancel these Games.
  12. ^ As in 1940, the 1944 Games were also cancelled because of the ongoing World War II.
  13. ^ Australian laws concerning equine quarantine made it impossible for the Olympic equestrian events to be held within the Olympics in Melbourne.[37] Stockholm was thus elected as the venue for these events.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Comité International Olympique (July 1901). "Les Jeux Olympiques de 1904" (in French) (PDF). Revue Olympique (3): pp. 30–4. 
  2. ^ a b Comité International Olympique (August 1904). "La Réunion du Comité International Olympique a Londres" (in French) (PDF). Revue Olympique (13): pp. 70–1. 
  3. ^ a b Comité International Olympique (June 1909). "La Réunion du Comité International Olympique a Berlin" (in French) (PDF). Revue Olympique (42): p. 90. 
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Olympic Bid Election History - Voting Records and Results. GamesBids. Retrieved on 2007-05-20.
  5. ^ Comité International Olympique (August 1912). "Travaux et décisions du Comité International Olympique" (in French) (PDF). Revue Olympique (80): p. 123. 
  6. ^ Belgian Olympic Committee (1957). Official Report of the 1920 Antwerp Olympic Games (PDF) (in French), p. 13. Retrieved on 2007-04-14. 
  7. ^ a b Comité Olympique Français [1924]. in Librairie de France: Les Jeux de la VIIIe Olympiade Paris 1924: rapport officiel. Paris: M. A. Avé, p. 30. 
  8. ^ Xth Olympiade Committee of the Games of Los Angeles, U.S.A. 1932, Ltd. [1933]. in Francis Granger Browne: The Games of the Xth Olympiad, Los Angeles, 1932: Official Report (PDF), pp. 37–8. 
  9. ^ Comité International Olympique (July 1930). "Session du C.I.O. Berlin, 22–24 Mai 1930. An III de la IXe Olympiade" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (16): p. 8. 
  10. ^ Comité International Olympique (July 1931). "Attribution des Jeux de la XIéme Olympiade" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (18): p. 10. 
  11. ^ Comité International Olympique (July 1931). "Attribution des Jeux de la XIéme Olympiade" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (18): p. 8. 
  12. ^ Comité International Olympique. "Comité International Olympique. Session de 1932. (An I de la Xe Olympiade) Los Angeles" (in French) (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (22): p. 8. 
  13. ^ a b Comité International Olympique. "Comité International Olympique. Session de 1935 (An IV de la Xme Olympiad) Oslo" (in French) (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (28): p. 15. 
  14. ^ Comité International Olympique. "Congress 1936 – Year I of the Eleventh Olympiad – Berlin, July 28th-31st, 1936" (in English) (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (32bis): p. 12. 
  15. ^ Comité International Olympique. "Congress 1936 – Year I of the Eleventh Olympiad – Berlin, July 28th-31st, 1936" (in French) (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (32bis): p. 6. 
  16. ^ a b Comité International Olympique (July 1939). "Session de 1939, Londres" (in French) (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (41): p. 11. 
  17. ^ Comité International Olympique (July 1939). "Session de 1939, Londres" (in French) (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (41): p. 13. 
  18. ^ [1951] Official Report of the Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad, London, 1948 (PDF), London: Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad, London, 1948, p. 17. Retrieved on 2007-05-25. 
  19. ^ Comité International Olympique (July 1947). "Jeux de 1952" (in French) (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (5): pp. 10–4. 
  20. ^ Comité International Olympique (October 1946). "Extrait du Procès-Verbal de la Session du Comité International Olympique - séance du 4 Septembre 1946" (in French) (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (1): p. 17–8. 
  21. ^ Comité International Olympique (May 1949). "Delégations présentant la candidature aux Jeux de 1956" (in French) (PDF). Bulletion Officiel du Comité International Olympique (15): p. 25. 
  22. ^ Comité International Olympique (June–July 1954). "Extract of the 49th session of the International Olympic Committee" (in English) (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (46): p. 53. 
  23. ^ Comité International Olympique (April 1955). "Candidates cities desiring to stage and organize the games of the XVIIth Olympiad and VIIIth Olympic Winter Games in 1960" (in French, English and Spanish) (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (50): p. 11. 
  24. ^ Comité International Olympique (September 1959). "Extract of the minutes of the 47th session — Helsinki 1952 (Palais de la Noblesse" (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (34–35): pp. 26. 
  25. ^ Comité International Olympique (August 1959). "Extract of the minutes of the 55th session of the International Olympic Committee in Munich (Haus des Sportes) May 25th to May 28th 1959" (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (67): pp. 76–7. 
  26. ^ Comité International Olympique (February 1964). "Minutes of the 60th Session of the International Olympic Committee Baden-Baden, Kurhaus, October 14th-20th, 1963" (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (85): p. 69. 
  27. ^ Comité International Olympique (May 1963). "Candidate cities applying for the Organization of the 1968 Olympic Games" (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (82): p. 52. 
  28. ^ Comité International Olympique (August 1966). "Minutes of the 64th Session of the I.O.C." (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (95): pp. 80–1. 
  29. ^ Comité International des Jeux Olympiques (July 1894). "Le Congrès de Paris" (in French) (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International des Jeux Olympiques (1). 
  30. ^ Comité International Olympique (February 1903). "L'Olympiade Américaine" (in French) (PDF). Revue Olympique (9): pp. 4–8. 
  31. ^ Mallon, Bill; Ian Buchanan [2000]. The 1908 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary (PDF), Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., pp. 2–4. ISBN 9780786405985. OCLC 42833776. Retrieved on 2007-04-12. 
  32. ^ Antwerp 1920. Games. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2007-04-09.]
  33. ^ Comité International Olympique (1915). "La VIIe et VIIIe Olympiades" (in French) (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (1): p. 1. ]
  34. ^ 1924 Olympics: Paris, France. Hickok Sports. Retrieved on 2007-04-09.
  35. ^ Netherlands Olympic Committee [1928]. in G. Van Rossem: The Official Report of the Olympic Games of 1928 Celebrated at Amsterdam (PDF), Amsterdam: Amsterdam J. H. de Bussy, Ltd., pp. 21–4. 
  36. ^ Comité International Olympique. "Proces-Verbal" (in French) (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (38): pp. 33–4. 
  37. ^ Melbourne/Stockholm 1956. Games of the XVI Olympiad. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2007-05-26.