Paranoia Agent

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Paranoia Agent
妄想代理人
(Mōsō Dairinin)
Genre Mystery, Psychological horror
TV anime
Director Satoshi Kon
Studio Madhouse
Licensor Flag of the United States Flag of Canada Geneon
Flag of the United Kingdom MVM Films
Flag of Australia Flag of New Zealand Madman Entertainment
Flag of France Dybex
Flag of Germany Flag of Poland Anime Virtual
Flag of Sweden Sandrew Metronome
Flag of Russia MC Entertainment
Network Flag of Japan WOWOW, Animax
Original run 2 February 200418 May 2004
Episodes 13

Paranoia Agent (妄想代理人 Mōsō Dairinin?) is a Japanese anime television miniseries about a social phenomenon in Musashino, Tokyo caused by a juvenile serial assailant named Lil' Slugger (Shōnen Bat, or Bat Boy in the original Japanese version). The plot relays between a large cast of people affected in some way by the phenomenon; usually Lil' Slugger's victims or the detectives assigned to apprehend him. As each character becomes the focus of the story, details are revealed about their secret lives and the truth about Lil' Slugger.

It was created by Japanese director Satoshi Kon and produced by Madhouse.

The series first aired on Japan's WOWOW between February 2, 2004 and May 18, 2004. A series of four English dubbed and subtitled DVDs produced by New Generation Pictures were released in North America and Europe between October 26, 2004 and May 10, 2005 distributed by Geneon. A UMD version of Volume 1 was made available on October 10, 2005. The English dubbed version began airing in the U.S. on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim on May 28, 2005 followed by an encore airing that began on June 6, 2006. In Canada, it began a run on the digital channel G4TechTV Canada on July 27, 2007, at 8:00 p.m. ET/PT.

Contents

[edit] Creation

During the makings of his previous three films (Perfect Blue, Millennium Actress, and Tokyo Godfathers), Paranoia Agent creator Satoshi Kon was left with an abundance of unused ideas for stories and arrangements that he felt were good but did not fit into any of his projects. Not wanting to waste the material, he decided to recycle it into a dynamic TV series in which his experimental ideas could be utilized.

In the case of a film to be shown at theatres, I'm working for two years and a half, always in the same mood and with the same method. I wanted to do something that allows me to be more flexible, to realize instantly what flashes across my mind. I was also aiming at a sort of entertaining variation, so I decided to go for a TV series.[1]

[edit] Synopsis

An elementary school boy on inline skates dubbed Lil' Slugger (Shōnen Bat in Japanese, meaning "Bat Boy") is said to be responsible for a series of mysterious street assaults in Tokyo. None of the victims can recall the boy's face and only three distinct details are left in their memories: golden inline skates, a baseball cap, and the weapon: a bent golden baseball bat.

Two police detectives, Keiichi Ikari and Mitsuhiro Maniwa, are assigned to the case to track down the perpetrator and put an end to his crimes. Starting with the first victim, Tsukiko Sagi, a shy character designer who created the immensely popular pink dog Maromi, the detectives follow what little clues they have and try to apprehend the mysterious boy. Just when they think they have solved the case, new evidence about the attacker leads them towards a frightening revelation.

[edit] Characters

From left to right: Shogo, Yuuichi, Taeko, Mitsuhiro, Maria, Ikari, Kawazu, Harumi, the old woman, Hirukawa, and Tsukiko
From left to right: Shogo, Yuuichi, Taeko, Mitsuhiro, Maria, Ikari, Kawazu, Harumi, the old woman, Hirukawa, and Tsukiko

Although Paranoia Agent has an ensemble cast of characters, the following five are the main characters for the plot.

  • Tsukiko Sagi (鷺 月子 Sagi Tsukiko?) : One of the central characters of the series, she is a famous, but timid character designer best known for a cartoonish dog named Maromi. She carries a plush toy copy of Maromi everywhere. She is Lil Slugger's first apparent victim in the series, and the catalyst who jump-starts the plot.
  • Lil' Slugger (少年バット Shōnen Batto?) : The enigmatic figure the series revolves around. He appears as a grinning, baseball cap-wearing juvenile who travels on golden inline skates and attacks people with a gold-colored metal baseball bat that is curiously bent.
  • Detective Keiichi Ikari (猪狩慶一 Ikari Keiichi?) : One of two police detectives assigned to investigate the attacks by the Li'l Slugger. He is extremely old fashioned and yearns for the simpler, less hurried times; he is often chastised for this by his young and idealistic partner Mitsuhiro Maniwa.
  • Detective Mitsuhiro Maniwa : Young, idealistic, and a flexible thinker, Maniwa is the perfect complement as well as foil to the more rustic Keiichi Ikari. He is open-minded and unconventional in his methods.
  • Maromi (マロミ?) : Maromi is a popular Sanrio-esque mascot created by Tsukiko Sagi. A pink dog with big black eyes and droopy ears, Maromi is a parody of real life イヤシキャラ (iyashi kyara?) (relaxing characters), such as tarepanda and rilakkuma. The little plush toy is seen by the audience as life-like because it gets up, walks around and talks to Tsukiko.

[edit] Names

Many of the characters in Paranoia Agent are often referred to with animal names, especially in each "Prophetic Vision" (a segment at the end of each episode that previews the next) and the episode "The Holy Warrior," in which some characters are depicted as animal-like creatures. In many cases, their Japanese names translate directly to the type of animal which they are referred to as: "sagi" means heron, "kawazu" is an archaic term for frog, "ushi" means cow, "tai" means sea bream or red snapper, "chō" means butterfly (chō-cho can also mean butterfly, possibly alluding to her split personality), and "hiru" means leech. Kamome means seagull.[2]

[edit] Episodes

# Title Original airdate English airdate
1 "Enter Lil' Slugger"
"Shōnen Batto sanjō" (少年バット参上) 
2004-02-02 2005-05-29
Tsukiko Sagi, a shy character designer who is having trouble creating her next character, feels pressured and overwhelmed. At the height of her despair, she is suddenly attacked by an individual with a golden baseball bat. When a pair of detectives interrogates her, she describes the suspect as an elementary school-aged boy wearing golden inline skates and a red hat. The media preys on the story, and a sleazy reporter tails Tsukiko in an attempt to get further details. 
2 "The Golden Shoes"
"Kin no kutsu" (金の靴) 
2004-02-09 2005-06-05
A popular schoolboy in 6th grade is bullied in school on suspicion of being Lil' Slugger. 
3 "Double Lips"
"Dabururippu" (ダブルリップ) 
2004-02-16 2005-06-12
A woman with dissociative identity disorder attempts to defy her prostitute alter ego
4 "A Man's Path"
"Dandō" (男道) 
2004-02-23 2005-06-19

Masami Hirukawa is a portly low-level police officer who, despite calling himself a family man, accepts bribes in the form of cash and women (in fact, his favorite prostitute is Maria/Harumi, the protagonist from the previous episode) from a local Yakuza group. Masami even purchases a house for his family using this money. However, Masami falls behind in his payments, and the Yakuzas send one of their men, Makabe, to reclaim the "stolen" funds. Masami manages to get the "loan" extended, but has to pay an extremely large amount of interest.

Desperate, Masami dons dark clothes and a ski mask and starts robbing the helpless. He even develops a drug habit to deal with the stress. It is even heavily implied that he rapes one of his teenage victims.

As he walks alone on a deserted road at night, he cries for help, for someone to "stop him." Suddenly, he is attacked by Lil' Slugger; however, unlike the other victims, he is not incapacitated, and instead gives chase to Lil' Slugger. Masami then arrests Lil' Slugger, who awaits to be questioned by Ikari and Maniwa. 
5 "The Holy Warrior"
"Seisenshi" (聖戦士) 
2004-03-08 2005-06-26

Ikari and Maniwa interrogate the boy known as Lil' Slugger, who turns out to be an eighth grade student named Makoto Kozuka. Kozuka admits to the attacks, but he believes that the world around him is a medieval-style role playing game. Kozuka believes that in attacking people, he is liberating them from a villain named Gohma who has possessed them.

Kozuka retells the chronology of attacks from his game-based perspective, and Ikari and Maniwa follow along in a narrative device quite reminiscent of the director's Millennium Actress; Maniwa, taking an emic point of view, especially gets caught up in Kozuka's role playing. The detectives see that his tale corresponds with all of the attacks — with the notable exception of the case of Tsukiko Sagi. However, Kozuka points the detectives to someone whom he believes can help him take the game to the next level, and whom the detectives believe may be an important witness to that initial attack. 
6 "Fear of a Direct Hit"
"Chokugeki no fuan" (直撃の不安) 
2004-03-15 2005-07-03
Detectives question the old lady who saw the incident of Tsukiko and find out what happened the night of the incident.While a runaway teenager wanders through the stormy city wanting to forget about her past. 
7 "MHz"
"MHz" (MHz) 
2004-03-22 2005-07-10
After Tsukiko falls unconcious.Maniwa thinks there is a possibility of another Lil' Slugger and investigates that there are connections between the victims in an attempt to pinpoint the next victim. 
8 "Happy Family Planning"
"Akarui kazokukeikaku" (明るい家族計画) 
2004-04-05 2005-07-17

An Internet suicide pact meet each other for the first time in attempt to come up with ways to commit suicide but hope to see Lil Slugger.

(The UK release of this episode has a 1 minute 20 second mandatory cut made by the BBFC. The removed scene shows the three protagonists (including a young girl) attempting to hang themselves. This cut was made in accordance with the Video Recordings Act 1984. [3]
9 "ETC"
"ETC" (ETC) 
2004-04-12 2005-07-24
A group of housewives share their gossip that they have heard about Lil Slugger. 
10 "Mellow Maromi"
"Maromi Madoromi" (マロミまどろみ) 
2004-04-19 2005-07-31
The production staff for a show called Mellow Maromi, a show based on the famous character drawn by Tsukiko all have difficulties meeting the deadline for the new episode. 
11 "No Entry"
"Shinnyū kinshi" (進入禁止) 
2004-04-26 2005-07-07
Ikari's wife confronts Lil Slugger about what humans really are and tells him about the problems he's caused. 
12 "Radar Man"
"Rēdāman" (レーダーマン) 
2004-05-10 2005-07-14
Maniwa engages in a fight with Lil Slugger and investigates his past. 
13 "The Final Episode"
"Saishūkai." (最終回。) 
2004-05-17 2005-07-21
The series ends with Tokyo in ruins because of a black blob that envelops the town leading back to a character's past. 

[edit] Voice cast

Character Japanese seiyū English voice actor
Tsukiko Sagi Mamiko Noto Michelle Ruff
Maromi Haruko Momoi Carrie Savage
Shōnen Bat / Lil' Slugger Daisuke Sakaguchi Sam Regal
Detective Keiichi Ikari Shōzō Iizuka Michael McConnohie
Detective Maniwa Toshihiko Seki Liam O'Brien
Masami Hirukawa Toshihiko Nakajima Reg Green
Old Man Ryūji Saikachi William Frederick Knight
Old Woman Hisako Kyoda Jody Jaress
Misae Ikari Kazue Komiya Melodee M. Spevack
Yuichi Taira Mayumi Yamaguchi Johnny Yong Bosch
Shogo Ushiyama Makoto Tsumura Steven Bendik
Harumi Chono/Maria Kotono Mitsuishi Erica Shaffer
Taeko Hirukawa Nana Mizuki Tara Hudson

[edit] Analysis

Symbolism plays a vital part in the revelation of the plot, both on the episodic level and in the series overall, a better understanding of which provides more insight into the characters and the story for the original Japanese audience, but to a lesser extent for those unfamiliar with Japanese folklore.

Satoshi Kon weaves social commentary into Paranoia Agent (see Baseball Bat Assaults in Japan). Commentary on his views of school peer pressure, loss of identity, prevalence of cultural icons (such as Maromi, often seen as a criticism of highly marketable anime mascots), ambiguity of morality, nature of social and personal growth, criticism of the harsh conditions of Japanese animators, and criticism of the otaku subculture is found throughout the show. Much of the commentary can be tied to Takashi Murakami's superflat manifesto, with the views of how reality and fantasy are being blurred in postwar Japan. Kon has been critically acclaimed for making social commentary a major and effective part of his work.

[edit] DVD

[edit] Soundtrack

The music in Paranoia Agent was composed by Japanese electronica pioneer Susumu Hirasawa.

Opening theme:

  • "Dream Island Thought Park" (夢の島思念公園 Yume no Shima Shinen Kōen?) by Susumu Hirasawa

Ending theme:

  • "White Hill – Maromi's Theme" (白ヶ丘~マロミのテーマ Shirogaoka ~ Maromi no tēma?) by Susumu Hirasawa

[edit] References

  1. ^ Satoshi Kon-Winner's Interview (HTML). Japan Media Arts Festival Awardees' Profile. Japan Media Arts Plaza (2004). Retrieved on 2006-06-26.
  2. ^ The following Japanese words are from Jim Breen's JMDict. Alternative references are listed here.
    • heron ( sagi?)
    • frog ( kawazu / kaeru?) [1]
    • cow ( ushi?) [2]
    • sea bream / (red) snapper ( tai?)
    • butterfly ( chō?) [3]
    • butterfly (蝶々 chōchō?) [4]
    • seagull ( kamome?) [5]
    • leech ( hiru?) [6]
  3. ^ BBFC review notes

[edit] External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
Paranoia Agent
Characters
Shougo Ushiyama | Mitsuhiro Maniwa | Misae Ikari | Tsukiko Sagi | Maromi | Lil' Slugger
Episodes
"Enter Lil' Slugger" | "The Golden Shoes" | "Double Lips" | "A Man's Path" | "The Holy Warrior" | "Fear of a Direct Hit" | "MHz" | "Happy Family Planning" | "ETC" | "Mellow Maromi" | "Entry Forbidden" | "Radar Man" | "Final Episode"
Other
Paranoia Agent Original Soundtrack | Satoshi Kon | Susumu Hirasawa