Ottavio Assarotti

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Ottavio Giovanni Battista Assarotti (1753 in Genoa – 1829) was an Italian philanthropist and first to open a school for deaf-mutes in Italy.

After qualifying himself for the church, he entered the society of the Pietists, Scuole Pie, who devoted themselves to the training of the young. In 1801 he heard of the be Abbe Sicard's training of deaf-mutes in Paris, and resolved to something similar in Italy. He began with one pupil, and by degrees collected a small number around him. In 1805, Napoleon, hearing of his endeavours, ordered a convent to give him a school-house and funds for supporting twelve scholars to be taken from the convent revenues. This order was poorly attended to until 1811, when it was renewed, and the following year Assarotti, with a considerable number of pupils, took possession of the new school. He continued here until his death in 1829. A pension, which had been awarded him by the king of Sardinia, was bequeathed to his scholars.