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Operation Hammer (Turkish: Çekiç Harekâtı) is a cross-border operation by the Turkish Armed Forces into North of Iraq between 12 May and 7 July 1997 against the Kurdistan Workers Party which is listed as a terrorist organization internationally by a number of states and organizations, including the USA, NATO and the EU.[2] More than 37.000 people have been killed in the Turkish-PKK conflict since 1984.[3]
[edit] Casualties
More than 30,000 troops took part in the initial operation.[4] Turkey announced fatalities at a total of 114 personnel made out of 14 commissioned officers, four noncommissioned officers, 75 soldiers and 21 village guards. Turkey announced the injured at a total of 185 personnel made out of 24 commissioned officers 17 noncommissioned officers, 338 soldiers and 48 village guards. Turkey announced the total number of militants neutralized at a total of 3,145 with 2,730 being killed and 415 being captured live or injured.[1]
Turkey launched another large-scale operation in September known as Operation Dawn.[5]
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