OpenXava
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
OpenXava is a web application framework for developing business applications in an effective way. It allows rapid and easy developing of CRUD modules and report generation, but also it's flexible enough to develop complex real life business applications as accounting packages, customer relationship, invoicing, warehouse management, etc.
OpenXava allows to define applications just with POJOs, JPA and Java 5 annotations.
Currently OpenXava generates Java Web Applications (J2EE/JavaEE), they can be deployed in any Java Portal Server (JSR168) as portlet applications.
The essence of OpenXava is that the developer defines instead of programming, and the framework automatically provides the user interface, the data access, the default behavior, etc. In this way, all common issues are solved easily, but the developer always has the possibility of manually programming any part of the application, in this way it is flexible enough to solve any particular cases. OpenXava is based on the concept of the business component.
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[edit] Business Component versus MVC
A business component includes all software artifacts needed to define a business concept. OpenXava is a business component framework because it allows defining all information about a business concept in a single place. For example, for defining the concept of Invoice, in OpenXava a single file (Invoice.java) is used, and all information about invoice concept (including data structure, user interface layout, mapping with database, validations, calculations, etc) is defined there.
In a MVC framework the business logic (the Model]), the user interface (the View) and the behavior (the Controller) is defined separately. These types of frameworks are useful if the rate of change for logic and data structures is low and the possibility of changing user interface technology or data access technology is high.
In OpenXava for adding a new field to an Invoice the developer only needs to touch a single file: Invoice.java. But MVC frameworks are bad when the changes of structure and data is very frequent (as in the business application case). Imagine the simplest change, adding a new field to an Invoice. In the MVC framework the developer must change three sections: the user interface, the model class and the database table. Moreover if the developer uses J2EE design patterns he has to change the DTO class, the Facade Session Bean, the Entity Bean mapping, etc.
Using OpenXava makes it posibile to allocate the development work using a business logic oriented task distribution. For example Invoice to one developer, Delivery to another, as opposed to technology layer business logic to one developer, user interface to another.
[edit] Features
These are some of the main features of OpenXava:
- High productivity for developing business applications.
- Short learning curve and easy to use.
- Flexible enough to create sophisticated applications.
- It's possible to insert custom functionality in any place.
- Based on the concept of business component.
- Generate a full JavaEE application, including user interface.
- Supports any application server (Tomcat, JBoss, WebSphere, etc).
- Supports JSR168: All OpenXava modules are standard portlets too.
- EJB3 JPA complete support
- It's tested with the portals: JetSpeed 2, WebSphere Portal, Liferay and Stringbeans.
- Easy integration of reports made with JasperReports (that use Jakarta Velocity and VTL - Velocity Template Language)
- Licensed under LGPL.
- All labels and messages are in English, Spanish, German, Polish, Indonesian, French and Catalan, with more coming.
