Olathe, Kansas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| City of Olathe | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Johnson |
| Founded | 1857[1] |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Michael Copeland (R) |
| Area | |
| - Total | 54.5 sq mi (141.1 km²) |
| - Land | 54.2 sq mi (140.3 km²) |
| - Water | 0.3 sq mi (0.8 km²) 0.55% |
| Elevation | 1,050 ft (315 m) |
| Population (2005) | |
| - Total | 111,334 |
| - Density | 2,054.1/sq mi (793.5/km²) |
| Estimated as of July 1 | |
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) |
| - Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| Area code(s) | 913 |
| FIPS code | 20-52575[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0479198[3] |
| Website: www.olatheks.org | |
Olathe (pronounced /oʊˈleɪθə/) is a city located in the northeast part of the U.S. state of Kansas. It is the county seat of Johnson County and the fifth most populous city in the state. As a suburb of Kansas City, Missouri, it is the fourth largest city in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. It is bordered by the cities of Lenexa to the north, Overland Park to the east, and Gardner to the southwest. In 2005 the city had an estimated population of 111,334. It is not only one of the state's fastest-growing cities in terms of population for its size, but one of the fastest growing in the nation.[4] In 2006 CNN/Money and Money magazine ranked Olathe 13th on its list of the "100 Best Cities to Live in the United States."[5]
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[edit] History
Olathe was founded by Dr. John T. Barton in the spring of 1857. He rode to the center of Johnson County, Kansas, and staked two quarter sections of land as the town site. He later described his ride to friends. "[T]he prairie was covered with verbena and other wild flowers. I kept thinking the land was beautiful and that I should name the town Beautiful."[citation needed] Purportedly, Dr. Barton asked a Shawnee interpreter how to say "Beautiful" in his native language. The interpreter responded, "Olathe."[citation needed]
Olathe was not the first city established in Johnson County, but it quickly became the largest and was named the county seat in October 1859 [1]. The city's early days were filled with violence, as pro-slavery forces from nearby Missouri often clashed with local abolitionists. These conflicts were known on a large scale as Bleeding Kansas.
As the 1850s came to a close, and as Kansas entered the Union as a free state in 1861, the violence appeared to lessen. However, a year later Confederate guerillas from Missouri led by William Quantrill surprised the residents and raided the city on September 7, 1862, killing a half dozen men, robbing numerous businesses and private homes, and destroying most of the city in the process. Olathe was site to one of Quantrill’s raids because the people of Olathe were known for their staunch abolitionist stance.
Olathe served as a stop on the Oregon Trail, the California Trail, and the Santa Fe Trail. Local stores and business were heavily dependent on travelers for their main source of income. The Mahaffie House was a popular resupply point for wagons headed westward. The Mahaffie Farmhouse and Stagecoach stop is a registered historical site, and is maintained by the City of Olathe. Visitors are welcome to participate in the many activities there, including a Civil War re-enactment and the Wild West Days. Period costumes are worn by the staff, and stagecoach rides and farm animals make the site a favorite among children.
After the construction of the transcontinental railroad, the trails to the west lost importance, and Olathe faded into obscurity and remained a small, sleepy prairie town. In the 1950s, with the construction of the Interstate Highway system and, more directly, I-35, Olathe was directly linked to nearby Kansas City. The result was tremendous residential growth as Olathe became a part of the Kansas City metro area. In the 1980s, Olathe experienced tremendous commercial growth, which also contributed to more residential growth. It is estimated that Olathe's population surpassed 100,000 in 2001, and current projections show Olathe's growth to continue as the city expands into the farm fields South, West and North of town.
[edit] Geography
Olathe is located at [6]. 2003 Orthophoto Aerial
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 54.5 square miles (141.1 km²), of which 54.2 square miles (140.3 km²) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.8 km²), or 0.55%, is water. Olathe has two public lakes: Lake Olathe with 172 acres (0.7 km²) of water surface and Cedar Lake with 45 acres (0.2 km²).
[edit] Climate
Over the course of a year, temperatures range from an average low below 20 °F (−7 °C) in January to an average high of nearly 90 °F (32 °C) in July. The maximum temperature reaches 90 °F (32 °C) an average of 36 days per year and reaches 100 °F (38 °C) an average of 3 days per year. The minimum temperature falls below the freezing point (32°F) an average of 102 days per year. Typically the first fall freeze occurs between mid-October and the first week of November, and the last spring freeze occurs between the end of March and the third week of April.
The area receives over 40 inches (1,000 mm) of precipitation during an average year with the largest share being received in May and June—the April–June period averages 30 days of measurable precipitation. During a typical year the total amount of precipitation may be anywhere from 28½ to almost 53 inches. There are on average 96 days of measurable precipitation per year. Winter snowfall averages about 17 inches, but the median is 11 inches (280 mm). Measurable snowfall occurs an average of 10 days per year with at least an inch of snow being received on seven of those days. Snow depth of at least an inch occurs an average of 25 days per year.
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperatures (°F) | |||||||||||||
| Mean high | 38.3 | 44.8 | 56.1 | 66.7 | 75.6 | 84.3 | 89.4 | 87.8 | 80.1 | 69.3 | 53.8 | 42.0 | 65.7 |
| Mean low | 19.9 | 25.3 | 34.7 | 44.8 | 54.9 | 63.8 | 68.5 | 66.5 | 58.3 | 47.3 | 34.8 | 24.2 | 45.3 |
| Highest recorded | 72 (1950) |
81 (1972) |
85 (1995) |
91 (1987) |
95 (1956) |
105 (1980) |
114 (1954) |
107 (2000) |
106 (2000) |
98 (1939) |
84 (1978) |
76 (1939) |
114 (1954) |
| Lowest recorded | −18 (1943) |
−12 (1982) |
−8 (1978) |
13 (1975) |
30 (1976) |
43 (1982) |
48 (1972) |
46 (1986) |
30 (1942) |
18 (1993) |
1 (1959) |
−22 (1989) |
−22 (1989) |
| Precipitation (inches) | |||||||||||||
| Median | 1.20 | 1.15 | 2.12 | 3.52 | 4.97 | 4.96 | 3.42 | 3.07 | 3.76 | 3.59 | 2.77 | 1.45 | 41.07 |
| Mean number of days | 6.0 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 96.4 |
| Highest monthly | 3.31 (1982) |
3.94 (1997) |
10.41 (1973) |
10.11 (1994) |
12.35 (1990) |
13.40 (1984) |
15.59 (1993) |
7.76 (1985) |
14.65 (1986) |
7.82 (1985) |
8.51 (1992) |
4.89 (1992) |
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| Snowfall (inches) | |||||||||||||
| Median | 4.3 | 3.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 11.2 |
| Mean number of days | 3.0 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 10.0 |
| Highest monthly | 20.5 (1979) |
14.0 (1993) |
13.5 (1978) |
3.0 (1979) |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 (1996) |
8.0 (1975) |
11.3 (1983) |
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| Notes: Temperatures are in degrees Fahrenheit. Precipitation includes rain and melted snow or sleet in inches; median values are provided for precipitation and snowfall because mean averages may be misleading. Mean and median values are for the 30-year period 1971–2000; temperature extremes are for the station's period of record (1939–2001). The station is located three miles (5 km) east of Olathe at 38°53′N 94°46′W, elevation 1,055 feet (322 m). | |||||||||||||
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1870 | 1,817 |
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| 1880 | 2,285 | 25.8% | |
| 1960 | 9,850 |
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| 1970 | 17,921 | 81.9% | |
| 1980 | 37,258 | 107.9% | |
| 1990 | 63,440 | 70.3% | |
| 2000 | 92,962 | 46.5% | |
As of 2005, the city of Olathe had an estimated population of 111,334, which was an increase of 18,285, or 19.7%, since the year 2000, and of 2,894, or 2.7%, from 2004.[citation needed]
[edit] Census of 2000
As of the census of 2000, there were 92,962 people, 32,314 households, and 24,623 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,716.4 people per square mile (662.7/km²). There were 33,343 housing units at an average density of 615.6/sq mi (237.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 88.63% White, 3.70% African American, 0.43% Native American, 2.74% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 2.64% from other races, and 1.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.44% of the population. 26.1% were of German, 11.0% Irish, 10.7% English and 9.6% American ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 32,314 households out of which 45.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.8% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the city the population was spread out with 30.8% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 36.7% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 5.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 99.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $61,111, and the median income for a family was $68,498. Males had a median income of $45,699 versus $30,217 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,498. About 2.4% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.1% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Economy
Several companies are located in Olathe's numerous commercial and industrial parks. Some of these include Honeywell, ALDI, Garmin, and Farmers Insurance Group. The United States Department of Transportation administers and maintains an Air Route Traffic Control Center in Olathe, designated ZKC. Johnson County maintains an airport in Olathe, Johnson County Executive Airport, which is located on approximately 500 acres (2 km²) of land with a 4,100 ft (1250 m) single runway, parallel taxiways, and a Federal contract air traffic control tower. The airport is the second busiest in the state of Kansas.
[edit] Education
Olathe is the home of MidAmerica Nazarene University and the Kansas State School For the Deaf (established in 1866). Since 2001, it is also home to the national headquarters of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) and hosts several of the NAIA national championships.
The city of Olathe is served by the Olathe School District and Blue Valley School District. As of 2006, there are 25,543 students enrolled in the Olathe School District [2]. The Olathe School District has 33 elementary schools, 8 junior high schools, and 4 high schools, Olathe North High School, Olathe South High School, Olathe East High School, Olathe Northwest High School. The Olathe School District created 21st century high school transfer programs to offer students new opportunities and balance student populations across the city. At Olathe Northwest, the programs include Aerospace Engineering and E-Communications. At Olathe North, programs offered include Geosciences, Sports Medicine and Athletic Training, Biotechnology / Life Sciences, and E-Communications. At Olathe North, they also host the distinguished scholars program which allows students to take specialty classes in several different key areas.
[edit] Notable residents
- Willie Aames, actor
- John Anderson, Jr., Governor of Kansas (1961-1965)
- Manute Bol, former NBA player. First African-Born player to be drafted in the NBA.[7]
- George Washington Carver, botanist and prominent African American leader
- Stevana Case, professional video gamer
- Johnny Dare, Kansas City radio personality
- Don Davis, former NFL player
- Mike Gardner, collegiate football coach
- Sharon Obermueller, fourth place finisher on Big Brother 9 .
- Larry Parks, actor
- Richie Pratt, professional musician, professional football player
- Charles "Buddy" Rogers, actor
- Vince Snowbarger, US Congressmen (1997-1999)
- Darren Sproles, NFL player of the San Diego Chargers
- John St. John, Governor of Kansas (1879-1883), Prohibition Party Presidential candidate (1884)
- Josephine Collective, a rock band.
[edit] Sister Cities
Chur, Switzerland
Oberndorf am Neckar, Germany
Maebashi, Japan
Ocotlán, Jalisco, Mexico
Brazzaville, Congo
[edit] References
[edit] Notes
- ^ “Olathe was incorporated in 1857 under a charter from the ‘Bogus Legislature.’ ... Some doubts existed as to the legality of the incorporation and it was re-incorporated in 1868 as a city of the third class....” —Blackmar, Frank W., ed. “Olathe”. Kansas: a cyclopedia of state history, embracing events, institutions, industries, counties, cities, towns, prominent persons, etc. ... Vol. II. Standard Pub. Co. (Chicago: 1912) pp. 386–387.
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Biggest Urban Growth Is in South and West - New York Times
- ^ Best Places to Live 2006 - Money Magazine
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ http://www.kansascity.com/105/story/194222.html
[edit] External links
Official sites
Additional information
- Olathe, Kansas is at coordinates Coordinates:
- City of Olathe, GIS
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