Oakwood, Montgomery County, Ohio
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Oakwood, Ohio | |
 |
|
 |
|
| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Montgomery |
| Area | |
| - Total | 2.2 sq mi (5.7 km²) |
| - Land | 2.2 sq mi (5.7 km²) |
| - Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km²) |
| Elevation [1] | 988 ft (301 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 9,215 |
| - Density | 4,209.0/sq mi (1,625.1/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP codes | 45409, 45419 |
| Area code(s) | 937 |
| FIPS code | 39-57764[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1049033[1] |
Oakwood is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States. The population was 9,215 at the 2000 census. Oakwood is part of the Greater Dayton Area. It was incorporated in 1908. John Henry Patterson, industrialist and founder of the National Cash Register Corporation, is considered the "Father of Oakwood" according to Oakwood: The Far Hills.
Oakwood is completely land-locked by the surrounding cities of Dayton and Kettering, and its small, compact geographic area facilitates the response of its single unified (consolidated) Department of Public Safety, in which all personnel are certified as police officers, firefighters, and emergency medical services officers. Public safety officers work 24-hour shifts, performing the different functions within eight-hour blocks of each shift. Oakwood is one of only a few U.S. cities to employ the concept.
Contents |
[edit] History
At the turn of the century, Oakwood was primarily farmland situated on a hill directly south of the City of Dayton. In 1913, when a disastrous flood devastated downtown Dayton, advertising began to tout Oakwood property as “275 feet higher than the intersection of Third and Main Streets.” (information from Oakwood Historical Society)
With this real estate benefit and its location next to the City of Dayton to its credit, Oakwood’s largest growth began and by 1930, the village population numbered over 6,000. Oakwood incorporated as a City in 1908 and in 1932 adopted the Council/Manager form of government still in place today.
One of the city’s early residents was Orville Wright, whose stately home still stands at the corner of Harman and Park Avenues. John Patterson, founder of the National Cash Register Company (NCR) also called Oakwood home. Dayton area community leaders consistently chose to reside in this tree-filled residential community and established a tradition of quality in housing and services.[citation needed]
During World War II, the Runnymede Playhouse in Oakwood hosted Unit IV of the Dayton Project. The Dayton Project was a little-known part of the Manhattan Project involved in creating industrial quantities of polonium for use in the neutron generating triggers of the first atomic bomb.
[edit] Geography
Oakwood is located at (39.718209, -84.169518)[3]. It is within the Miami Valley region of southwestern Ohio, and borders on Dayton, Ohio to its North and East and Kettering, Ohio to its South and West. The campus of the University of Dayton is directly adjacent to Oakwood on the northeast.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.97 square miles (4.8 km²), all of it land.
The city is unofficially divided into two parts, east and west, by the city's major road, State Route 48. SR 48 runs north to south and connects Kettering at its southern end to the city of Dayton to the north. This four lane highway, also known as Far Hills Avenue, is an important regional arterial and serves as a major route for commuters from the southern suburbs of Dayton into downtown.
[edit] Housing & aesthetics
Oakwood contains a rich collection of architecture. Because of the city's age, many of the houses were constructed before World War II and are older in design. Houses in Oakwood, which vary greatly in size, have styles which include Tudor, Swiss Chalets, Georgian Colonial, White Clapboard Colonial, and gothic architecture. The western end of the city features many large properties and historic houses, such as Hawthorn Hill, home of Orville Wright. The houses in this area tend to lie on well secluded plots of land, surrounded by many trees.
Because of Oakwood's affluence, there is a general societal push for beautification. Rundown houses and unkempt lawns are generally frowned upon by the community and result in neatly cut lawns and gardens. The city itself gives "Beautification Awards" to the judged most beautiful houses in order to maintain this high level of aesthetic awareness. The city has relatively strict zoning laws that restrict major changes to houses and require city approval for any planned structural additions. The city prohibits chain-link fences that can be seen from the street, and requires all external utility units (such as air conditioning units) to be obstructed from the view from the street.
Public architecture is a general source of pride for the Oakwood community. The city buildings were designed to incorporate the rich variation of traditional architectural styles found in the city's houses. Oakwood High School is often mistaken for a private, sprawling mansion, due to its elaborate external design. The elementary schools, Edwin D. Smith Elementary School and Harman Elementary School, echo this elaborate style. Smith Elementary is built in the Tudor style like the High School while Harman Elementary is Colonial revival. The newest addition to the school system, The Julian and Marjorie Lange School, features Spanish revival architecture. The Oakwood Board of Education occupies a gray stucco manse with red tile roof in the northern most area of Oakwood on Rubicon Road. Wright Memorial Library offers similar aesthetics, and the police/fire department is reminiscent of a French chateau.
[edit] Schools
Oakwood Schools are repeatedly ranked among the very best in Ohio and the top-tier in the nation.[4] The school system's mascot is the Lumberjack so as to pay homage to the forests which gave Oakwood its name. Oakwood High School's yearbook is The Acorn, and its newspaper is The Dome.
The Lange School is the city's kindergarten building. Its motto is “Lange School, a Child’s Place."[5] Until The Lange School opened in 1999, kindergartens were in each elementary school. The Harman Elementary School and Edwin D. Smith Elementary School provide service to children from first through sixth grades. One contiguous junior and senior high school provides education for all Oakwood students grades seven through twelve. Oakwood High graduated its first senior class in 1924 and began the practice of the Baccalaureate ceremony at Westminster Presbyterian Church in downtown Dayton. The end of an Oakwood student's experience is the Senior Awards, Baccalaureate, and Commencement ceremonies. The top senior awards are the Daisy Talbott Greene and Harry E. Talbott awards which are narrowed down throughout the school year to the best all-around senior female and male as voted by the high school faculty. These students exemplify "scholarship, athletics, and leadership" under the definition of the award.[citation needed]
Oakwood's educational system places a strong emphasis on post-secondary education. Oakwood High School is a national school of excellence. Oakwood High School's relatively challenging English, mathematics, natural science, and foreign language courses are matched by many performing arts opportunities for its students. It is not uncommon for Oakwood's top academic graduates to gain acceptance to some of the most selective universities and colleges in America and the world.[6] Most graduates, however, attend schools within a 300 mile radius, with a large percentage remaining in Ohio. Oakwood High School is consistently ranked as one of the top 10 academic institutes in Ohio as well as one of the top 400 in the United States.[citation needed]
Much of the community's unity centers around the city schools. Sporting events, plays and musicals are generally well attended by the city's adults. The school system itself is equally well supported although many Oakwood residents have no children of school age. The quality of education in Oakwood attracts many families and in turn keeps real estate values high in spite of the aging housing base. Oakwood voters generally support property tax raises in order to keep the schools well maintained which in turn help to keep property values high.[citation needed]
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 9,215 people, 3,633 households, and 2,597 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,209.0 people per square mile (1,624.6/km²). There were 3,815 housing units at an average density of 1,742.5/sq mi (672.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.41% White, 0.48% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.98% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.
There were 3,633 households out of which 38.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.8% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the city the population was spread out with 29.1% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $72,392, and the median income for a family was $88,263. Males had a median income of $70,500 versus $35,833 for females. The per capita income for the city was $41,567. About 1.7% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] References
- ^ a b US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Ohio State High Schools - OH School Rankings
- ^ Julian & Marjorie Lange School
- ^ Oakwood HS General Information
[edit] External links
- Oakwood Historical Society
- Oakwood City Schools Website "Academic Excellence since 1908"
- Official City Government website
- Oakwood, Montgomery County, Ohio is at coordinates Coordinates:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
