Talk:O Canada/Archive 1
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Date
I could be wrong here, but I have it written down that the anthem was adopted in 1967, not the written 1980.
Bumstead, J. M. The Peoples of Canada - A Post-Confederation History New York. Oxford Press: 2004.
Historical Lyrics
Weren't the lyrics changed around 1980? I believe before 1980, the lyrics were a little more towards the first verse of the poem (but not an exact match). Anyone know the details?i pooted
--Sdfisher 04:38, 3 Feb 2005 (UTC)
- Has anyone answered this question yet (just saw it a year later)? I remember this too -- growing up in the 80s there was a version we sang in school that removed the 'God' reference with a different line (and possibly the following line as well). I remember that this version was never that well accepted and that it tended to be used only about half the time -- but there was definitely a 'godless' version in 80s that predates the 2000s example mentioned in the article. 194.176.201.10 10:45, 19 January 2007 (UTC)
O Canada 1927 version by Robert Stanley Weir (unofficial Canadian Anthem until 1980)
O Canada!
Our home and native land.
True patriot love in all thy sons command.
With glowing hearts we see thee rise,
The True North strong and free!
And stand on guard, O Canada,
We stand on guard for thee.
O Canada, Glorious and free.
We stand on guard, we stand on guard for thee.
O Canada, we stand on guard for thee!
Robert Stanley Weir was a lawyer and the Recorder of the City of Montréal. His version was published for the Diamond Jubilee of Confederation in 1927, and had since been generally accepted as the official English speaking version until 1980.
Sung by English speaking schoolchildren throughout Canada prior to 1980, most people who grew up singing this version of O Canada deeply resented the change.
Bryan Adams, once, mistakenly sang the Weir version at an NHL Hockey game and received much flak from the Canadian media for not singing the newer official Anthem.
70.81.7.65 08:38, 10 July 2007 (UTC)
Natives
From Anonymous, November 17, 2004
Hello, just wondering why some natives refuse to stand up for O Canada. I'm thinking it has something to do with the Boarding School scandals, but I don't know. I'm native myself, so.. eh.
Sorry if I did this wrong.
- Couldn't tell you for certain as I'm not native, but I imagine it has to do with not recognizing the Canadian government's sovereignty, as a colonial power, etc. - Montréalais 06:05, 19 Nov 2004 (UTC)
For one thing, the line "our home and native land" is considered offensive. Natives feel it is native land - their native land, not anyone elses. Women also dont like "in all our sons command" People talk about changing it but that wont please everyone either. Kismet (ottawa)
"Our home" excludes people only staying temporarily, and "native land" also excludes immigrants. Scott Gall 10:20, 23 December 2005 (UTC)
- I can see many reasons why "native land" is objectionable. But I think it would be a bit much for any country to change to make their anthem to make it inclusive of temporary residents, who are presumably not citizens. On the other hand, it's entirely reasonable for new Canadians to view their original country as "home", as I'm sure I would in similar circumstances. --Saforrest 12:36, 14 January 2006 (UTC)
Other Verses
There are some additional verses but like those of other anthems they are poorly known and rarely sung.
Actually, this doesn't seem to be the case. The anthem has only one verse in both English and French. However, the poem that the English version was based on has several more verses; people sometimes use those as addition verses to the song, but they aren't really. --Stephen Gilbert
Mixing languages
In the 1980s it was common to mix the lyrics across languages, switching from English to French after the fourth line, then back to English after two lines in French.
I'm not so sure about that. I remember it going like this:
O Canada! Our home and native land! True patriot love in all thy sons command. Car ton bras sait porter l'épée, Il sait porter la croix! Ton histoire est une épopée Des plus brillants exploits. God keep our land glorious and free! O Canada, we stand on guard for thee. O Canada, we stand on guard for thee.
Two lines English, four lines French, last three English. --Stephen Gilbert
- Correct. I was trying to remember how it went by singing it out loud at home -- good thing I'm single -- but now that I see it written down it's coming back. -- Paul Drye
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- I don't think switching languages mid-song has "fallen in disfavour" -- they do it at the Ottawa Senators games and I'm pretty sure they did it on Canada Day at Parliament Hill. (Personally, I really dislike switching in the middle. Toss a coin before the anthem to decide which language!). Dze27
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- Well, they stopped doing it at Toronto sporting events, and I understand that's also the case out west. Perhaps Ottawa is a special case. -- Paul Drye
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- There are several ways to mix. I have heard the above version when watching TV. I have heard of some other versions starting with English and switching to French to avoid "God keep our land". This is a wishful tense without "may" before "God".--Jusjih 15:37, 12 February 2007 (UTC)
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- The Canadian Heritage Website http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/sc-cs/anthem_e.cfm#h2 links to an MP3 of a Bilingual version of "O Canada" with wording as above. Maybe this should be included on the page? Theducks (talk) 15:43, 2 April 2008 (UTC)
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Poem vs. Song
Moved to Talk:
SECOND VERSE
- O Canada! Where pines and maples grow,
- Great Praries spread, and lordly rivers flow.
- How dear to us they broad domain,
- From East to Western Sea!
- Thy land of hope for all who toil,
- Thou True North strong and free!
CHORUS
The anthem is typically sung without the second verse.
The Government of Canada confirms that the official version is just one verse. As mentioned above, the poem by Weir had multiple verses.
FYI, both the English and French lyrics and melody are in the public domain. - Montréalais
Link
Link dead as of May 2003: http://www.canadianheritage.gc.ca/ceremonial-symb/english/emb_anthem.html
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- Great. Added. --Menchi 21:23 May 5, 2003 (UTC)
"Foi"
It's stretching it a bit to claim that foi could "just as easily" be a secular faith -- the lyrics were written in the 19th century in Quebec for a society named after St. John the Baptist. They talk about carrying the cross. My aged memory also recalls that the religious reference in the English lyrics was added later than 1968, but my memory is aged. Jfitzg
- Nice NPOV-ing. --Menchi 12:15 21 May 2003 (UTC)
Sons Command vs. Sons' Command
Jfitzg, you've added an apostrophe in the second reference to "sons command" (beside the feminists criticism). I actually did the exact same thing to the first reference of "sons command" earlier this month. But it just didn't sit well with me and after some research online and in print, I reverted it. In all but one incidence (online), there was no apostrophe.
This is because "command" is used as a verb to mean "deserve" here, not noun. The reason why the verb is placed in an exceptional order (SOV) is to rhyme with "land" from the first line. --Menchi 12:15 21 May 2003 (UTC)
- Thanks for the compliment above. Thanks for the explanation of "in all thy sons command," too. I suppose if I'd parsed the sentence I could have figured it out by myself, but there you are. Your interpretation is obviously correct when you actually think, so thanks for thinking for me. Jfitzg
- A weird sentiment, though, eh? A political abstraction is supposed to command love in its "sons". I suppose it's no weirder than the idea of l'épopée des plus brillants exploits, though. Jfitzg
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- Well, a beautiful idea can command (inspire) respect/admiration, why not love? And aren't most epics composed of wonderful deeds? - Montréalais
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- You're right that command can mean 'inspire, and in a completely admirable way, but what were the plus brillants exploits Lavallée was talking about? Perhaps it was the founding of Quebec, but although it's nothing to sniff at it doesn't seem to qualify as brilliant. Thanks for clarifying command for me; perhaps you can clarify brillants as well. Jfitzg
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- After further thought I decided that since brillant can mean shining maybe that's what Lavallée meant by it. Well, I feel better about my national anthem now. If they'd just take the religion out of it everything would be perfect. Jfitzg
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- I always thought it was "all thy Son's command," and was referring to Christianity somehow...as in "there is patriotism in all the land ruled by Jesus," or something.
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Unofficial French
Does it make sense to have the full version of the original French poem, which has no official status? - Montréalais
"la foi"
Since it is "la foi" , should it not be "trempée" not "trempé".
Could this typo have escaped your attention or am I misreading?
Grandson of Verchères.
- trempé(e) modifies valeur, not foi ("ta valeur trempée de foi", otherwise put); but it's feminine anyway. I'll change it. - Montréalais
Oh vs. O
For the copy editors and fact checkers of the world, could someone please mention in the article that it's definitely "O" and not "Oh"--right? jengod 03:00, Jan 29, 2004 (UTC)
official version
An anonymous user put in the entire texts of the original poems under "official version." Those aren't the official versions of the anthem; merely two poems upon which the official versions are based. If they are going to be included (a measure whose utility I question), it should be in a separate section. - Montréalais 01:55, 12 Nov 2004 (UTC)
Inuktitut Gloss
Can somebody provide an Inuktitut gloss, too? Circeus 01:14, Feb 27, 2005 (UTC)
Moved from User_talk:Diderot
Hi, on the O Canada page there is the Inuktitut version of the national anthem there. I don't know if this is an "official" translation. Could you check it out as best you can and see if it is the same as the English or French versions, and if not maybe give an English translation? From what I can tell from the living dictionary it's seems sort of the same, but I couldn't find very many of the words.
- O'Kanata nangmini Nunavut
- Piqujatii / Nalattiaqpavut
- Angiglivaliajuti sangijulutillu
- Nanqipugu / O'Kanata
- Mianiripluti
- O'Kanata nunatsia
- Nangiqpugu mianiripluti
- O'Kanata salagijauquna
This version was probably taken from this web page.
I also found the first two lines in Inuktitut on another website, except they're very different =P.
- Uu Kanata, Nunavut taimanngat
- Najuqtavut, Ungagijaavut
--Ben 01:49, 23 Mar 2005 (UTC)
Ben,
I doubt that there is an "official" Inuktitut translation, and it wouldn't surprise me at all if more than one translation was extant. The one you found here looks like a medley of Inuktitut, French and English, which strikes me as the most likely candidate for "official compromise version used in state ceremonies" for officially trilingual Nunavut. I don't live in Iqaluit, but "Nunavut taimanngat" sounds familiar to me.
I'm kinda on an impromptu hiatus right now, and I want to warn you, my Inuktitut sucks ass. But I'll give it my best shot. I'm mostly using dictionaries and corpora to do this - not native knowledge.
For the two line Inuktitut section you quoted last, I'd translate it word for word like this:
Uu Kanata, Nunavut taimanngat O Canada, our land always Najuqtavut, Ungagijaavut our pride the thing we are strongly attaching ourselves to
A more syntactically correct literal translation might be something like:
O Canada, our home forever Our pride and what we hold dear
For the longer version:
O'Kanata nangmini Nunavut O Canada the very thing our land Piqujatii Nalattiaqpavut to its commands/laws we listen good Angiglivaliajuti sangijulutillu (I think this should be Angiglivalliajuti sanngijulutillu) its growth and its strength Nanqipugu O'Kanata (This should be Nangiqpugu. It's a typo.) we stand up O Canada Mianiripluti to guard O'Kanata nunatsia O Canada beautiful land (nunatsia is the same as Nunatsiaq, the Northwest Territories) Nangiqpugu mianiripluti we stand up to guard O'Kanata salagijauquna O Canada overcome challenges?
The last word is really hard. The contexts where I find the root "saligi" refer to challeges, achivement and assistance, but I can't quite figure out the morphology. I'm not really sure about the morphology of mianiripluti either, but the root mianiri definitely means to guard, to watch over, to supervise and to manage. The rest I feel pretty good about. I warned you I couldn't speak Inuktitut.
So, you might put it as:
O'Kanata nangmini Nunavut Our very own land Piqujatii Nalattiaqpavut To its commands, we listen closely Angiglivalliajuti sanngijulutillu It's growth and its strength Nangiqpugu O'Kanata We stand, O Canada Mianiripluti On guard O'Kanata nunatsia O Canada, beautiful land Nangiqpugu mianiripluti We stand on guard O'Kanata salagijauquna O Canada, to meet challenges
I corrected the Inuktitut typos on O Canada.
The lack of confirmation of the text as "offical" merits some note. However, the long version of the lyrics seems to have originated on a defunct page run by a teacher at the Leo Ussak school in Rankin Inlet. I suspect that it's therefore an authentic but informal translation. For the short version, it's plausible that it's in some way official, but I can't find anything about it.
You decide what to do about it. I'll write up the Inuktitut in syllabics if you want, but I'm not sure you should trust an amateur translation like the one I've given you enough to put it on the page.
Diderot 10:22, 23 Mar 2005 (UTC)
Cool! Thanks Diderot! --Ben 21:41, 23 Mar 2005 (UTC)
South Park?
Why does South Park deserve mention here?
Original poem by Weir
The text there is repetitive of the opening. I think it should be shortened, maybe deleted. Lee S. Svoboda 02:29, 3 November 2005 (UTC)
"Official" Versions of O Canada
There appears to be some confusion regarding the "official" status of various versions of O Canada throughout Canadian history. To clarify the point, many versions were written and sung, and several changes were made. However, no version of O Canada was ever official until our constitution was signed in 1980. At that time, some changes were made (ex. "From far and wide" and "God keep our land").
For a full history of O Canada, visit Canadian Heritage (National Anthem: O Canada), which I have added to the External Links.
Brent Woods 01:06, 20 November 2005 (UTC)
- If I'm not mistaken, there is no direct connection between the adoption of O Canada as national anthem and the patriation of the constitution. In fact, the adoption of O Canada came first. HistoryBA 03:53, 20 November 2005 (UTC)
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- Oops! You are right. I researched this further and found that the National Anthem Act was in 1980, and the Constitution Act was in 1982. I stand corrected. Brent Woods 06:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC)
Connection with Die Zauberflöte
When I came back here and discovered the claim about Lavallée having been inspired by Die Zauberflöte, I was pretty confident it was garbage: if such a link could really be shown, I'd have heard about it.
Then I listened to March of the Priests, and aftr hearing it is pretty easy to believe that could've been Lavallée's inspiration. Very interesting.
That said, a piece of interesting speculative trivia like this probably shouldn't be featured so early on, and it would be nice to get a reference to attribute this idea to as well. (I don't consider either of these bad enough to justify the claim's removal, however.) --Saforrest 12:28, 14 January 2006 (UTC)
- The beginning four-note motif is the same, and 7 out of the first 8 notes are the same note-for-note. The melody structure is similar. I'm not sure how many professional composers in the 19th century had not heard of Mozart's popular opera. Shawnc 12:10, 5 August 2006 (UTC)
Note: Today, I heard Liszt's Festklänge, a symphonic poem (S.101, R.418) on NPR that very clearly had the "O Canada" theme in it throughout. It is note for note identical through "o canada, my home and native land" and stays close for another line or 2. It can most clearly be heard at the end. I think that this is the inspiration.
German version:
Ach Kanada! Unser Heim und Nation! Echt patriot Liebe in all dein Sohnen command. Mit glowing hearts wir seh dich rise, Das Echtes Nord strong und frei! From far and wide, Ach Kanada, Wir stand on guard für dich. Gott keep unser land glorious und Frei! Ach Kanada, wir stand on guard für dich! Ach Kanada, wir stand on guard für dich!
I have started attempting to create German lyrics for this ol' anthem of Canada's (Kanada) but I could complete it, could someone else? Myrtone@O Canada.com.au
to whomever removed 'The Simpsons' details
Aarrrgh..! Yet more time spent inputing work at the website undone and not for the better. Who ever removed the quick mention of 'O Canada' being used in an episode of 'The Simpsons' has really ******* me off. The episode in question most certainly DID NOT spoof the anthem but used it is a highly respectful and deeply touching manner. So whoever you are who did this revert or just simply undoen my work with your own interpretation.. you are 100% wrong. I have ***** had it with this site.. not this page.. this site. The only reason i dont delete my account right now is I cannot be ******* bothered inputting 2 more minutes of my spare time here. The ******** who populate this place are ***** legion. Dirk Diggler Jnr 02:35, 23 June 2006 (UTC)
- It takes much less time to revert than to rant. Don't get mad, get even. 0:) Wahkeenah 02:41, 23 June 2006 (UTC)
- A tirade does not accomplish anything. It would be helpful if you could review the policies at Wikipedia:Assume good faith, Wikipedia:No personal attacks and Wikipedia:Civility. If you strongly disagree with an edit made by another user, revert the change and leave a (civil) note explaining your action on their talk page. If the two of you continue to disagree, seek consensus on this discussion page. --Skeezix1000 12:43, 2 August 2006 (UTC)
- What I can suggest is move the information to the article on that specific episode and perhaps link it to here. User:Zscout370 (Return Fire) 02:15, 3 August 2006 (UTC)
translation of the french version.
"Il sait porter l'épée." Il sait porter la croix."
This was translated incorrectly, I think. The nuance doesn't suggest "can carry", which makes little sense, but that Canada "has carried our 'sword', and has borne our 'cross'" in the repeated defense of our 'new' nation. Think 1812 and WWI. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 156.34.13.246 (talk • contribs) .
- I read it as: "It (Canada) knows (how) to wield the sword, it (Canada) knows (how) to bear the cross." Jonathan David Makepeace 20:29, 17 September 2006 (UTC)
The French "Car ton bras sait porter l'épée" is translated as: "Though your arm knows how to bear the sword". To the best of my knowlege, "car" can only be translated as "because". I think "though" is a wrong translation, but my french isn't perfect so someone else should see if it needs changing.
TV Show
Should there be some kind of comment regaurding the O Canada TV show? Here is more information (I barely know how to edit wikipedia, otherwise I would do it myself)
- I remember the show, but I am not sure how to tie it in. I am thinking about making a page listing the various meanings of O Canada. User:Zscout370 (Return Fire) 17:02, 19 August 2006 (UTC)
Native?
When they say native in the national anthem, are they referring to the descendants of European settlers or are they talking about the actual natives, the people who were here first?
- Methinks the author was using "native" in the strict sense of "the land in which one was born," whether one be big-N Native or not. Jonathan David Makepeace 20:27, 17 September 2006 (UTC)
Artists
A list of artists who have recorded it, and the albums it appears on would be useful. Tim Long 19:18, 22 September 2006 (UTC)
- We have some, but there are plenty of artists who have sung it, recorded it, been on CD's, that the list will be too hard to maintain. I do not think this is a good idea at all. User:Zscout370 (Return Fire) 19:36, 22 September 2006 (UTC)
O Canada
Can someone email me the French lyrics of the SECOND verse to O Canada? Thanks! Labk1@hotmail.com —Preceding unsigned comment added by 205.251.145.195 (talk) of 06.11.06 - moved from top of the page to the end
- I am not sure. Perhaps you may find them here: O Canada. I am sending you the e-mail. --Bhadani 15:48, 6 November 2006 (UTC)
- Copy of my e-mail
hi
French version.
The 1st verse is the official anthem of the french-speaking canadiens.
O Canada! Terre de nos aïeux, Ton front est ceint de fleurons glorieux! Car ton bras sait porter l'épée, Il sait porter la croix! Ton histoire est une épopée Des plus brillants exploits. Et ta valeur, de foi trempée, Protégera nos foyers et nos droits Protégera nos foyers et nos droits.
Sous l'œil de Dieu, près du fleuve géant, Le Canadien grandit en espérant, Il est né d'une race fière, Béni fut son berceau; Le ciel a marqué sa carrière Dans ce monde nouveau. Toujours guidé par Sa lumière, Il gardera l'honneur de son drapeau, Il gardera l'honneur de son drapeau.
De son patron, précurseur du vrai Dieu, Il porte au front l'auréole de feu; Ennemi de la tyrannie, Mais plein de loyauté, Il veut garder dans l'harmonie Sa fière liberté. Et par l'effort de son génie, Sur notre Sol asseoir la vérité, Sur notre Sol asseoir la vérité!
Amour sacré du trône et de l'autel Remplis nos cœurs de ton souffle immortel. Parmi les races étrangères Notre guide est la foi; Sachons être un peuple de frères, Sous le joug de la loi; Et répétons comme nos pères Le cri vainqueur: «Pour le Christ et le Roi» Le cri vainqueur: «Pour le Christ et le Roi».
perhaps it is ok - I am not sure as I do not know French.
--Bhadani 15:53, 6 November 2006 (UTC)
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- The second stanza should be floating around on Wikisource User:Zscout370 (Return Fire) 22:01, 6 November 2006 (UTC)
Official Lyrics
Under the heading "Official lyrics" there appears to be some unecessary ranting. If it could be removed and replaced by the actual lyrics that would be spectacular. Thanks.
Jordan
- I do not see the ranting at all, unless it was removed earlier. User:Zscout370 (Return Fire) 05:25, 19 November 2006 (UTC)
Thanks its cleared up now. It was just needless anti-canadian pro-american nonsense. Jordan
No spaces before exclamation marks in the French lyric
[1] suggests that there are no spaces before exclamation marks in the French lyric. Is this the typical way to write Canadian French (fr-CA)? Generally French French (fr-FR) requires a space before an exclamation mark.--Jusjih 16:00, 12 February 2007 (UTC)
Bryan Adams
I see no mention here of the late 90s controversy where Bryan Adams "screwed up" the national anthem at a public performance. (I tragically don't recall the year, or where and when the performance took place). I do remember that in the days after the incident it was revealed that Adams was singing the "old" lyrics (pre-1960-whatever). Don't know if its worth a mention. Certainly was more widely reported than a girl singing it in an unofficial language.
- If you can find sources. It can be added to the article.--Crossmr 13:28, 4 April 2007 (UTC)
Bryan Adams sang the unofficial Robert Stanley Weir version that we were all required to learn as schoolchidren prior to 1980.
70.81.7.65 08:49, 10 July 2007 (UTC)
Original song
Under the History section, it states that:
"The original song has three additional verses, but these are rarely sung."
That statement is correct, but how can these three extra verses be in English if the song was written by Calixa Lavellée for the St-Jean-Baptiste day celebration in 1880!?
"O Canada" is the national anthem of Canada. Calixa Lavallée composed the music in 1880 as a patriotic song ..."
Shouldn't that text rather list the 3 extra verses in French!? Or rather say that "both the original song and its English translation have three extra verses... Here are these three extra verses from the English version of the song." - or something like that.
- Perhaps Calixa Lavallée spoke english?! Graldensblud 21:05, 16 May 2007 (UTC)
- There are parts of quebec which are predominantly english, as well many irish orphans were adopted by french parents and took french names though they were english. Someone would have to look in to this.--Crossmr 00:00, 17 May 2007 (UTC)
in all thy sons command and God keep our land
Does anyone remember in the late 80s or early 90s when the second line became "True patriot love in all our hearts command"?
I thought it was an official change to make the some 'mutually inclusive' of men and women. But I see now that it's officially "in all thy sons command".
Also, in response to someone else that was asking about the God and God-less versions.
Yes, as a kid in the 80s, I do remember seeing "O Canada" and "God keep our land" both in brackets and one in a subscript while the other in a superscript to denote either as an option.
Vandalisation
Someone apparently sees fit to continue vandalising the rarely-sung second and third verses, thinking that it's funny to insert the lyrics to "Ice Ice Baby" in instead. Thought you all might like to know. By the way, it doesn't really matter. If someone wants to show such disrespect to the Canadian anthem, I can certainly take the time to sit here and revert this article all day. 72.185.43.62 16:43, 2 September 2007 (UTC)
...God keep our land...
That line in the Canadian anthem is a bigotery line, as not all Canadians believe in a God. I wish I had athiest 'sources', so I could put in a Controversy section on this article. GoodDay (talk) 00:13, 25 November 2007 (UTC)
- See: O Canada#Proposed changes to lyrics. I am looking also for source objecting to "native land" --JimWae (talk) 00:34, 25 November 2007 (UTC)
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- Wow, I should've read the article through. The is a hot topic at this article. GoodDay (talk) 00:40, 25 November 2007 (UTC)
- Please remember that any conclusions, opinions, etc must come from a reliable source. Correct or incorrect any editors opinion doesn't meet this threshold.--Crossmr (talk) 01:57, 25 November 2007 (UTC)
- Wow, I should've read the article through. The is a hot topic at this article. GoodDay (talk) 00:40, 25 November 2007 (UTC)
Which original is original?
At the Canadian Senate website, this Feb 2002 press release claims to have the original lyrics.
You can hear these lyrics sung online in a 1914 recording (with chorus added between each verse).
So now I'm confused as to what to do. Are these lyrics the original ones? In any case, this seems to be a significant version and should be included on the page.
If you know better, please go ahead and update the page, rather than wait for me to fumble along. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.53.97.179 (talk) 12:33, 17 January 2008 (UTC)
Maple Leaf Forever
The current article says "'The Maple Leaf Forever' is virtually forgotten."
Do other people think that's true? It seems to me that "The Maple Leaf Forever" is probably the best-known Canadian patriotic song besides the national anthem. I remember it - does anybody else?
Adam_sk (talk) 05:33, 2 February 2008 (UTC)
- I'm 41, and I have met only one person my age or younger who knows "The Maple Leaf Forever". If it is being taught to school-age kids once again these days, I would be very surprised, albeit pleasantly surprised. Indefatigable (talk) 22:42, 3 February 2008 (UTC)

