Nyaw language

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Nyaw
Spoken in: Thailand, Laos 
Region: Isan, Mekong floodplain
Total speakers: 50,000
Language family: Tai-Kadai
 Kam-Tai
  Be-Tai
   Tai-Sek
    Tai
     Southwestern
      East Central
       Lao-Phutai
        Nyaw
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2:
ISO 639-3: nyw

The Nyaw language is a language closely related to the Isan or the Lao language of northeastern Thailand. It is spoken by the Nyaw people of Nong Khai, Sakon Nakhon, and Nakhon Phanom provinces of Thailand and in parts of central Laos. It is very similar to the Isan/Lao language and for the most part mutually intelligible with them, but there are a few unique vocabulary, tonal and pronunciation differences.

Speakers of the Nyaw language, numbering roughly 50,000, usually live in their own villages.[1] In Thailand, this language group is increasingly becoming integrated into the mainstream Isan language, to which it is closely related and very similar already. With increased exposure to the Isan/Lao language, the local lingua franca and media, educational, and governmental exposure to the central Thai language, language use is eroding and may not be in active use within the next few generations.

Like other Tai language speakers of the region, the Nyaw are Theravada Buddhists, with animistic practices and ancestor worship, and share much culture with the surrounding peoples.[2] This is due to an aggressive campaign by the Thai government to modernise all Thais. Younger members of the Nyaw tribe are being integrated into Isan, and Thai society at large and prefer to identify as Thai nationals rather than their unique tribal origin.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Ethnologue report for language code:nyw
  2. ^ Nyaw (Yo) - Un-Reached People Group Of Thailand