User:Nightstallion/conflict barometer
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Conflict Barometer 2007 (with events up to 2007-12-01 taken into account).
| Region | Name | Parties | Items | Start | Intensity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | Arctic |  Canada vs  Denmark vs  Norway vs  Russia vs  United States |
territory, resources | 2001 | 1 |
| Europe | Armenia—Azerbaijan |  Armenia vs  Azerbaijan |
territory | 1998 | 3 |
| Europe | Azerbaijan (Nagorno-Karabakh) |  Nagorno-Karabakh Republic vs government |
secession | 1988 | 3 |
| Europe | Azerbaijan (opposition) | opposition vs government | national power | 2003 | 2 |
| Europe | Belarus (opposition) | opposition vs government | system/ideology | 1997 | 2+ |
| Europe | Belarus—Poland |  Belarus vs  Poland |
international power | 1994 | 2 |
| Europe | Belgium (CD&V/Flanders) | CD&V, Vlaams Belang vs government, cdH | autonomy | 2007 | 2–– |
| Europe | Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian Serbs/Republika Srpska) |  Republika Srpska vs central government,  Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
secession | 1995 | 2+ |
| Europe | Bosnia and Herzegovina (Croat parties/Herzegovina) | Croat parties vs government, Bosniak parties | autonomy | 1992 | 2 |
| Europe | Caspian Sea | Azerbaijan vs  Iran vs  Kazakhstan vs Russia vs  Turkmenistan |
territory, international power, resources | 1993 | 1 |
| Europe | Croatia (Croatian Serbs/Krajina, West and East Slavonia) | Croatian Serbs vs government | autonomy | 1991 | 2 |
| Europe | Cyprus (Northern Cyprus) |  Northern Cyprus vs central government |
secession | 1963 | 2 |
| Europe | Cyprus—Turkey |  Cyprus vs  Turkey |
international power | 2005 | 2 |
| Europe | Denmark—Canada (Hans Island) | Denmark vs Canada |
territory | 1973 | 1 |
| Europe | Estonia (Russian-speaking minority) | Russian-speaking minority vs government | autonomy | 1991 | 3–– |
| Europe | France (FLNC/Corsica) | FLNC vs government | secession | 1975 | 3 |
| Europe | France (rioters) | rioters vs government | other | 2005 | 3 |
| Europe | Georgia (Abkhazia) |  Abkhazian separatists vs government |
secession | 1989 | 3 |
| Europe | Georgia (Armenian minority) | Armenian minority vs government | autonomy | 2004 | 1+ |
| Europe | Georgia (Azeri minority) | Azeri minority vs government | autonomy | 2004 | 1+ |
| Europe | Georgia (opposition) | opposition vs government | national power | 2007 | 3–– |
| Europe | Georgia (South Ossetia) |  South Ossetian separatists vs government |
secession | 1989 | 3 |
| Europe | Greece—Macedonia |  Greece vs  Macedonia |
other | 1991 | 2 |
| Europe | Hungary—Romania |  Hungary vs  Romania |
international power | 1990 | 1 |
| Europe | Hungary—Slovakia (minority) | Hungary vs  Slovakia |
international power | 1993 | 2 |
| Europe | Hungary—Slovakia (resources)[1] | Hungary vs Slovakia |
resources | 1989 | 1 |
| Europe | Italy (Lega Nord/northern Italy) | Lega Nord vs government | autonomy | 1991 | 1 |
| Europe | Latvia (Russian-speaking minority) | Russian-speaking minority vs government | autonomy | 1991 | 2 |
| Europe | Macedonia (Albanian minority/northwestern Macedonia) | Albanian minority vs government | secession | 1991 | 3 |
| Europe | Moldova (Transnistria) |  Transnistrian separatists vs government |
secession | 1989 | 2 |
| Europe | Romania (Hungarian minority/Transylvania) | Hungarian minority vs government | autonomy | 1989 | 1+ |
| Europe | Romania—Ukraine[2] | Romania vs  Ukraine |
territory, resources | 1991 | 1 |
| Europe | Russia (Chechen rebels/Chechnya) |  Chechnyan rebels vs government |
secession | 1989 | 3+ |
| Europe | Russia (Ingush rebels/Ingushetia) |  Ingushetian rebels vs government |
secession | 2004 | 3 |
| Europe | Russia (opposition) | opposition vs government | system/ideology | 2001 | 3– |
| Europe | Russia—Estonia | Russia vs  Estonia |
international power | 1994 | 2– |
| Europe | Russia—Georgia | Russia vs  Georgia |
international power | 1992 | 2 |
| Europe | Russia—Latvia | Russia vs  Latvia |
international power | 1994 | 1+ |
| Europe | Russia—Norway (Barents Sea) | Russia vs Norway |
territory, resouces | 1947 | 1 |
| Europe | Russia—Ukraine | Russia vs Ukraine |
territory, resources | 2003 | 2 |
| Europe | Serbia (Albanian minority/Preševo Valley) | UCPMB, southern Serbian municipalities Preševo, Bujanovac and Medveđa vs government | secession | 2000 | 2 |
| Europe | Serbia (Bosniak minority/Sandzak) | Bosniak minority vs government | autonomy | 1991 | 1+ |
| Europe | Serbia (Hungarian minority/northern Vojvodina) | Hungarian minority vs government | autonomy | 1998 | 1+ |
| Europe | Serbia (Kosovo) |  Kosovo Albanians vs central government |
secession | 1989 | 3 |
| Europe | Serbia (Wahhabis–moderate Muslims) | Wahhabis vs moderate Muslims | system/ideology, regional predominance | 2002 | 2+ |
| Europe | Serbia (Wahhabis/Sandzak) | Wahhabis in Sandzak vs government | secession, system/ideology | 2007 | 3–– |
| Europe | Serbia (ZzV/Vojvodina) | ZzV vs government | autonomy | 1989 | 1 |
| Europe | Slovakia (Hungarian minority/southern Slovakia) | Hungarian minority vs government | autonomy | 1993 | 2 |
| Europe | Slovenia—Croatia |  Slovenia vs  Croatia |
territory | 1991 | 2 |
| Europe | Spain (Catalan nationalists/Catalonia) | ERC, CiU, Catalan regional government vs government | secession | 1979 | 1+ |
| Europe | Spain (ETA, PNV/Basque Provinces) | ETA, Basque regional government (PNV) vs government | secession | 1959 | 3 |
| Europe | Spain—United Kingdom |  Spain vs  United Kingdom |
territory | 1954 | 1 |
| Europe | Turkey—Armenia | Turkey vs Armenia |
other | 1991 | 2 |
| Europe | Turkey—Greece | Turkey vs Greece |
territory | 1973 | 2 |
| Europe | United Kingdom (IRA et al./Northern Ireland) | IRA, Real IRA, Sinn Féin, SDLP vs government, UDA/UFF, DUP, UUP | secession | 1968 | 3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Angola (FLEC/Cabinda) | FLEC vs government | secession, resources | 1975 | 3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Angola (UNITA) | UNITA vs government | national power | 1975 | 2+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Botswana (Basarwa) | Basarwa vs government | system/ideology, resources | 1997 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Burundi (Hutu—Tutsi) | various Hutu parties vs various Tutsi parties | national power | 1962 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Burundi (opposition) | FRODEBU, UPRONA, FNL–Icanzo vs government | national power | 2006 | 2+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Burundi (Palipehutu–FNL Rwasa) | Palipehutu–FNL faction led by Rwasa vs government, Palipehutu–FNL faction led by Nestor "Barnes" Banzubaze | national power | 2005 | 3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Burundi—Rwanda (border) |  Burundi vs  Rwanda |
territory | 1960 | 1+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Central African Republic (UFDR, APRD) | UDFR, APRD vs government | national power | 2005 | 4 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Chad (ethnic groups) | Arab ethnic communities vs African ethnic communities | regional predominance | 2003 | 4 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Chad (MDJT) | MDJT vs government | national power | 1998 | 2– |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Chad (opposition) | opposition vs government | national power | 1990 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Chad (various rebel groups) | FUC, UFDD, UFDD–F vs government | national power | 2005 | 4 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Chad—Sudan |  Chad vs  Sudan |
international power | 2003 | 3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Comoros (Anjouan, Moheli) | regional government of Anjouan, regional government of Moheli vs Union government on Grande Comore | autonomy | 1997 | 3– |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Congo–Brazzaville (Ninja militias) | CNR, Ninja militias vs government | autonomy, national power | 1997 | 3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Congo–Kinshasa (ex-RCD–G, Interahamwe, FDLR) | ex-RCD–G, FDLR, Interahamwe vs government | national power | 2004 | 4 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Congo–Kinshasa (Hema—Lendu) | Hema vs Lendu | regional predominance, resources | 2000 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Congo–Kinshasa (Ituri militias) | Hema militia, Lendu mlitia vs government | regional predominance, resources, other | 1999 | 3+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Congo–Kinshasa (Mayi-Mayi) | Mayi-Mayi vs government | national power, resources | 2004 | 3+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Congo–Kinshasa (MLC, RCD, UDPS) | MLC, RCD, UDPS vs government | national power, resources | 1997 | 3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Congo–Kinshasa—Rwanda |  Democratic Republic of the Congo vs Rwanda |
international power, resources | 2002 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Congo–Kinshasa—Uganda[3] | Democratic Republic of the Congo vs  Uganda |
international power, resources | 1999 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Côte d'Ivoire (Guere–Dioula, immigrants) | Guere vs Dioula, immigrants | regional predominance, resources | 2004 | 2+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Côte d'Ivoire (rebels) | FN, Group of Seven vs government | national power | 1999 | 3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Equatorial Guinea—Gabon |  Equatorial Guinea vs  Gabon |
territory, resources | 1970 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Ethiopia (Anyuak—Nuer) | Anyuak vs Nuer | regional predominance, resources | 2003 | 1+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Ethiopia (EPPF) | EPPF vs government | national power | 1998 | 3+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Ethiopia (OLF/Oromiya) | OLF vs government | secession | 1974 | 3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Ethiopia (ONLF/Ogaden) | ONLF vs government | secession | 1984 | 4– |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Ethiopia (opposition) | CUD, UEDF vs government | national power | 2005 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Ethiopia (Oromo–Somali) | Oromo vs Somali | regional predominance, resources | 2005 | 1 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Ethiopia (TPDM) | TPDM vs government | regional predominance | 2002 | 3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Ethiopia—Eritrea |  Ethiopia vs  Eritrea |
territory | 1998 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Guinea (Guerze—Konianke) | Konianke vs Guerze | regional predominance | 2001 | 1 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Guinea (opposition) | opposition, unions vs government | national power | 2006 | 3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Guinea-Bissau (MFDC–Sadio) | MFDC–Sadio vs government | regional predominance | 2006 | 1++ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Guinea-Bissau (PAIGC) | PAIGC vs government | national power | 1998 | 3– |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Kenya (ethnic groups) | SLDF, Soy vs government, Ndorobo | resources | 1991 | 4– |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Kenya (Mungiki sect) | Mungiki sect vs government | system/ideology, regional predominance | 2002 | 3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Kenya (opposition) | ODM vs government | system/ideology, national power | 1999 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Mali (Tuareg/Kidal) | various Tuareg rebel groups vs government | autonomy, resources | 1989 | 3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Mauritania—Senegal |  Mauritania vs  Senegal |
resources | 2000 | 1 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Namibia (CLA/Caprivi Strip) | CLA, DTA, UDP vs government | secession | 1998 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Niger (Tuareg/Agadez) | MNJ vs government | autonomy, resources | 1999 | 3–– |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Nigeria (Christians—Muslims) | Christians vs Muslims | system/ideology | 1960 | 2+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Nigeria (MASSOB/Biafra) | MASSOB vs government | secession | 1967 | 2+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Nigeria (Niger Delta—Ijaw) | Ijaw, NDPVF, MEND vs government | regional predominance, resources | 1997 | 4 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Nigeria (Niger Delta—Ogoni) | MOSOP, Ogoni vs government | autonomy, resources | 1990 | 1+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Nigeria—Cameroon (Bakassi) |  Nigeria vs  Cameroon |
territory | 1961 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Rwanda (various Hutu rebel groups) | Interahamwe, ex-FAR, FDLR vs government | national power | 1990 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Rwanda—France | Rwanda vs  France |
international power | 2004 | 1+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Rwanda—Uganda | Rwanda vs Uganda |
international power, resources | 2000 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Senegal (MFDC–Sadio/Casamance) | MFDC-Sadio, MDFC-Badiate vs government | secession | 1982 | 3+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Sierra Leone (AFRC, RUF, SMG) | AFRC, RUF, SMG vs government | national power, resources | 1991 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Somalia (Maakhir—Puntland) | Maakhir vs Puntland | other | 2007 | 2–– |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Somalia (Puntland—Somaliland) | Puntland vs Somaliland | territory, regional predominance | 1998 | 3– |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Somalia (Puntland) | Puntland vs transitional federal government | autonomy | 1998 | 1 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Somalia (Somaliland) | Somaliland vs transitional federal government | secession | 1991 | 2 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Somalia (UIC) | UIC vs transitional federal government, Ethiopia | system/ideology, national power | 2006 | 5 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Somalia (various rebel groups) | warlords vs government | national power | 1980 | 2+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal) | IFP vs ANC | regional predominance | 1990 | 2+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | South Africa—Namibia |  South Africa vs  Namibia |
territory, resources | 1991 | 1 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Sudan (Darfur) | SLM/A-MM, SLM/A-AW, SLM/A-AS, G19, SLM, SLM/A-Unity, JEM, NMRD, DLM, JEM/PW, RDFF, RUM, SFDA vs government, Janjaweed | regional predominance, resources | 2003 | 5 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Sudan (Eastern Front) | Eastern Front vs government | national power | 2005 | 2+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Sudan (Hotiya-Baggara–Newiba-Aballa) | Hotiya-Baggara vs Newiba-Aballa | resources | 2005 | 1++ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Sudan (Nuer, White Army–SPLM/A) | Nuer, White Army vs SPLM/A | regional predominance | 2006 | 1++ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Sudan (SPLM/South Sudan) | SPLM/A vs government | secession | 1955 | 3+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Sudan—Uganda | Sudan vs Uganda |
international power | 1994 | 1 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Swaziland (opposition) | SWAYOCO, PUDEMO, SFTU vs government | system/ideology | 1998 | 3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Swaziland—South Africa |  Swaziland vs South Africa |
territory | 1902 | 1 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Tanzania (CUF/Zanzibar) | CUF vs government | secession | 1993 | 2+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Togo (opposition) | UFC vs government | national power | 2002 | 1+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Uganda (ADF, NALU) | NALU, ADF vs government | national power, resources | 1987 | 2+ |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Uganda (LRA) | LRA vs government | national power, resources | 1987 | 3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Uganda—Congo–Kinshasa (Lake Albert) | Uganda vs Democratic Republic of the Congo |
territory, resources | 2007 | 3–– |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Zimbabwe (opposition) | MDC (Tsvangirai), MDC (Mutambara), NCA vs government | national power | 2000 | 3 |
| Americas | Argentina (Piqueteros) | Piqueteros vs government | system/ideology | 2001 | 2 |
| Americas | Argentina—Iran (AMIA) |  Argentina vs Iran |
other | 1992 | 2 |
| Americas | Argentina—United Kingdom (Falkland Islands) | Argentina vs United Kingdom |
territory, resources | 1945 | 2– |
| Americas | Belize (opposition) | opposition vs government | system/ideology | 2005 | 1 |
| Americas | Bolivia (JAD/eastern provinces) | opposition vs government | autonomy, system/ideology, resources | 2005 | 3 |
| Americas | Bolivia (opposition) | opposition vs government | system/ideology, national power, resources | 1983 | 1 |
| Americas | Bolivia—Chile (access to sea) |  Bolivia vs  Chile |
territory, resources | 1945 | 1 |
| Americas | Brazil (MST) | MST vs government | resources | 1995 | 3 |
| Americas | Canada (AFN) | AFN vs government | resources, other | 1995 | 2– |
| Americas | Canada (Bloc Québécois/Quebec) | Bloc Québécois vs government | secession | 1945 | 1 |
| Americas | Chile (opposition) | opposition vs government | system/ideology | 2006 | 3– |
| Americas | Chile—United Kingdom (Antarctica) | Chile vs United Kingdom |
territory, resources | 2007 | 1– |
| Americas | Colombia (AUC) | AUC vs government | system/ideology, regional predominance, resources | 1995 | 2 |
| Americas | Colombia (ELN) | ELN vs government | system/ideology, regional predominance, resources | 1964 | 3– |
| Americas | Colombia (FARC—ELN) | FARC vs ELN | system/ideology, regional predominance, resources | 2006 | 4–– |
| Americas | Colombia (FARC) | FARC vs government | system/ideology, regional predominance, resources | 1964 | 4 |
| Americas | Colombia (Guambianos) | Guambianos vs government | resources | 2005 | 1 |
| Americas | Colombia—Ecuador[4] |  Colombia vs  Ecuador |
international power | 2005 | 3– |
| Americas | Colombia—Venezuela (border, Monjes Islands) | Colombia vs  Venezuela |
territory | 1945 | 1 |
| Americas | Colombia—Venezuela (system) | Colombia vs Venezuela |
system/ideology | 2004 | 2– |
| Americas | Costa Rica—Nicaragua (Rio San Juan)[5] |  Costa Rica vs  Nicaragua |
territory, resources | 1945 | 2– |
| Americas | Ecuador (opposition) | opposition vs government | system/ideology | 1980 | 3 |
| Americas | Guatemala (various opposition groups) | right-wing militant groups vs left-wing militant groups | system/ideology, national power | 1960 | 3– |
| Americas | Guatemala—Belize (territory) |  Guatemala vs  Belize |
territory | 1981 | 1 |
| Americas | Haiti (opposition) | Aristide followers vs Aristide opponents | national power | 1986 | 3 |
| Americas | Mexico (APPO) | APPO vs government | system/ideology | 2006 | 3 |
| Americas | Mexico (drug cartels) | various drug cartels vs government | regional predominance | 2007 | 4–– |
| Americas | Mexico (EPR/Guerrero) | EPR vs government | autonomy, system/ideology | 1995 | 3–– |
| Americas | Mexico (EZLN/Chiapas) | EZLN vs government | autonomy, system/ideology, resources, other | 1994 | 3– |
| Americas | Mexico (opposition) | opposition vs government | system/ideology, national power | 2006 | 2+ |
| Americas | Nicaragua—Colombia (sea border)[6] | Nicaragua vs Colombia |
territory, resources | 1945 | 2 |
| Americas | Paraguay (opposition) | opposition vs government | system/ideology, resources | 1989 | 3 |
| Americas | Peru (Shining Path) | Shining Path vs government | system/ideology, regional predominance | 1980 | 3 |
| Americas | Peru—Chile (sea border)[7] |  Peru vs Chile |
territory, resources | 1945 | 1+ |
| Americas | Uruguay—Argentina (Uruguay River)[8] |  Uruguay vs Argentina |
resources | 2006 | 2 |
| Americas | USA—Cuba (Guantanamo) | United States vs  Cuba |
territory | 1959 | 1 |
| Americas | USA—Cuba (system) | United States vs Cuba |
system/ideology | 1959 | 2 |
| Americas | USA—Mexico (border fence) | United States vs  Mexico |
other | 2001 | 2 |
| Americas | USA—Russia (missile system) | United States vs Russia |
international power | 2007 | 2–– |
| Americas | USA—Venezuela (system) | United States vs Venezuela |
system/ideology | 2001 | 2 |
| Americas | Venezuela (opposition) | opposition vs government | system/ideology, national power | 2000 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Bangladesh (AL—BNP) | AL vs BNP, LDP vs caretaker government | national power | 1991 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Bangladesh (JMB) | JMB vs government | system/ideology, national power | 2005 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Bangladesh (PCJSS—UPDF) | PCJSS vs UPDF | regional predominance | 1997 | 2+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Bangladesh (PCJSS, UPDF/Chittagong Hill Tracts) | PCJSS, UPDF vs government | autonomy | 1971 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | Bangladesh—India |  Bangladesh vs  India |
territory, resources | 1971 | 2+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Bangladesh—Myanmar | Bangladesh vs  Myanmar |
territory, resources | 1991 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | Cambodia (CFF) | CFF vs government | resources | 2000 | 1 |
| Asia and Oceania | Cambodia (CPP—FUNCINPEC, SRP) | CPP vs FUNCINPEC, SRP | system/ideology, national power | 1979 | 1+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Cambodia–Vietnam |  Cambodia vs  Vietnam |
territory | 1969 | 1 |
| Asia and Oceania | China (Falun Gong) | Falun Gong vs government | system/ideology | 1999 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | China (Hong Kong pro-democracy parties) | Hong Kong pro-democracy parties vs government | autonomy, system/ideology | 1999 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | China (Hui) | Hui vs government, Han | other | 2004 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | China (Taiwan) |  Taiwan vs  China |
secession | 1949 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | China (Tibet) | Tibetan government in exile, Tibetan separatists vs government | secession, system/ideology | 1912 | 2+ |
| Asia and Oceania | China (Xinjiang) | ETIM vs government | secession, system/ideology | 1990 | 3– |
| Asia and Oceania | China—India | China vs India |
territory, international power | 1949 | 1 |
| Asia and Oceania | China—Vietnam et al. | China vs Vietnam vs  Brunei vs  Indonesia vs  Philippines vs  Singapore |
territory, resources | 1945 | 1 |
| Asia and Oceania | Fiji (indigenous traditionalist Fijians) | indigenous traditionalist Fijians vs caretaker government, indigenous non-traditionalist Fijians, Fijians of Indian origin | national power | 1987 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (ANVC—HNLC) | HNLC, Khasi Tribe vs ANVC, Garo Tribe | regional predominance | 1995 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (ATTF, ULFA, NLFT—Biharis, Bengalis) | ATTF, ULFA, NLFT vs Biharis, Bengalis | regional predominance | 1981 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (Bodos—Santhals) | NDFB, Bodos vs Santhals | regional predominance | 1994 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (Dimasa—Hmar) | DHD vs HPC–D | regional predominance | 1986 | 1++ |
| Asia and Oceania | India (Dimasa/Assam) | DHD, Black Widow vs government | autonomy | 1980 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (Gujarat) | Hindus vs Muslims | regional predominance | 1987 | 2– |
| Asia and Oceania | India (Hmar/Mizoram, Manipur, Assam) | HPC–D, HNA vs government | autonomy | 1986 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (HNLC, ANVC/Meghalaya) | ANVC, HNLC vs government | secession | 1995 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (Kashmir) | Kashmiri and Pakistani separatist groups vs government | secession | 1947 | 4 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (KNF/Nagaland, Manipur) | KNF vs government | secession | 1995 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (LTTE) | LTTE vs government | other | 1987 | 1 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (MPLF, ZRA/Manipur) | MPLF, ZRA vs government | secession | 1964 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (Nagas—Kukis) | NSCN vs KNF, KNA, KLA | regional predominance | 1947 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (Naxalites) | CPI (M) vs government | system/ideology | 1997 | 4 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (NLFT/Tripura) | NLFT vs government | secession | 1989 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (NSCN–K—NSCN–IM) | NSCN–K vs NSCN–IM | regional predominance | 1988 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (NSCN/Nagaland) | NSCN–IM, NSCN–K vs government | autonomy | 1947 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (PULF, INF) | PULF, INF vs government | system/ideology | 1993 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (Sikhs—DSS) | Sikhs vs DSS | system/ideology, regional predominance | 2007 | 3–– |
| Asia and Oceania | India (Sikhs) | Sikhs vs government | regional predominance | 1947 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | India (ULFA, NDFB/Assam) | ULFA, NDFB vs government | autonomy | 1981 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Indonesia (Dayak—Madurese) | Dayak vs Madurese | regional predominance | 1998 | 1 |
| Asia and Oceania | Indonesia (GAM/Aceh) | GAM vs government | autonomy, resources | 1953 | 2+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Indonesia (Jemaah Islamiyah) | Jemaah Islamiyah vs government | national power | 1981 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | Indonesia (Moluccas) | Muslims vs Christians | regional predominance | 1998 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Indonesia (OPM/Papua) | OPM vs government | secession, resources | 1949 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Indonesia (Sulawesi) | Christians vs Muslims | regional predominance | 1998 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Indonesia—Timor-Leste | Indonesia vs  Timor-Leste |
other | 2002 | 1+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Japan—China (Senkaku-Diaoyu-Island) |  Japan vs China |
territory | 1972 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | Japan—Russia (Kuril Islands) | Japan vs Russia |
territory | 1945 | 2+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Japan—South Korea (Takeshima/Tokto Islands) | Japan vs  South Korea |
territory | 1945 | 2– |
| Asia and Oceania | Kazakhstan (opposition) | opposition vs government | system/ideology | 2004 | 2+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Kyrgyzstan (opposition) | opposition vs government | system/ideology | 2005 | 2+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Laos (Hmong, Royalists) | Hmong, royalists vs government | system/ideology, national power | 1975 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Malaysia (ethnic Chinese, Indians) | ethnic Chinese vs Malays, Indians | regional predominance | 1946 | 2– |
| Asia and Oceania | Malaysia (KMM) | KMM vs government | system/ideology | 1998 | 1+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Malaysia—Indonesia, Philippines (immigrants) |  Malaysia vs Indonesia, Philippines |
other | 1998 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | Maldives (MDP) |  Maldives vs MDP |
system/ideology | 2003 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | Myanmar (Arakan Army, NUFA/Rakhine State) | Arakan Army, NUPA vs government | secession | 1947 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Myanmar (CNA, CNF/Chin State) | CNA, CNF vs government | secession | 1988 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Myanmar (KIA, KIO/Kachin State) | KIA, KIO vs government | autonomy | 1961 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | Myanmar (KNU, KNLA, KNPP, KnA—UWSA, DKBA, government/Karen State, Kayah State) | KNU, KNLA, KNPP, KnA vs UWSA, DKBA, government | secession | 1948 | 4 |
| Asia and Oceania | Myanmar (MNLA, NMSP, MRA, HRP/Mon State, Karen State) | MNLA, NMSP, MRA, HRP vs government | secession | 1958 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Myanmar (opposition) | NLD, AABBM vs government | system/ideology, national power | 1982 | 4–– |
| Asia and Oceania | Myanmar (Rohingyas, ARNO/Rakhine State) | ARNO vs government | regional predominance | 1948 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Myanmar (SSA-S, SSNA, SSA-N—government, UWSA, NDAA-ESS/Shan State) | SSA-S, SSNA, SSA-N vs UWSA, NDAA–ESS, government | secession | 1995 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Myanmar (UWSA, UWSP/Wa State, Shan State) | UWSA, UWSP vs government | autonomy | 1988 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | Nepal (Madhesis/Terai) | Madhesi community vs government | autonomy | 2007 | 3–– |
| Asia and Oceania | Nepal (Maoists) | CPN-M vs government | system/ideology, national power | 1990 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Nepal (opposition) | opposition parties vs government | system/ideology | 2002 | 2+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Nepal—Bhutan (refugees) |  Nepal vs  Bhutan |
other | 1985 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | North Korea—South Korea |  North Korea vs South Korea |
system/ideology, international power | 1945 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | North Korea—USA, Japan | North Korea vs United States, Japan |
system/ideology, international power | 1990 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | Pakistan (Balochis) | BLA, BRA, BLF vs government | autonomy, resources | 1998 | 3+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Pakistan (Islamists) | Islamists, Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal vs government | system/ideology | 2001 | 4– |
| Asia and Oceania | Pakistan (North and South Waziristan) | tribal militants, foreign militants vs government | regional predominance | 2002 | 5– |
| Asia and Oceania | Pakistan (opposition) | opposition, PPP vs government | system/ideology, national power | 1998 | 3–– |
| Asia and Oceania | Pakistan (Sunnites—Shiites) | militant Shia Muslims vs militant Sunni Muslims, government | system/ideology, regional predominance | 1998 | 4 |
| Asia and Oceania | Pakistan—India |  Pakistan vs India |
territory, international power | 1947 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | Philippines (Abu Sayyaf/Mindanao) | Abu Sayyaf vs government | secession, system/ideology | 1991 | 3+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Philippines (MILF/Mindanao) | MILF vs government | autonomy, system/ideology | 1977 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Philippines (MNLF, Malik faction/Mindanao) | MNLF vs MNLF–Malik faction vs government | autonomy, regional predominance | 1969 | 3– |
| Asia and Oceania | Philippines (NPA, CPP) | NPA vs government | system/ideology | 1968 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Singapore (Jemaah Islamiah) | Jemaah Islamiah vs government | system/ideology | 1999 | 1+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Singapore—Malaysia | Singapore vs Malaysia |
territory, international power | 1963 | 1+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Solomons (opposition) | opposition vs government | national power, resources | 1998 | 2+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Sri Lanka (Buddhists—Hindus, Muslims, Christians) | Sinhalese nationalists, conservative Buddhist clergy vs Hindus, Muslims, Christians | system/ideology | 1948 | 2+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Sri Lanka (Jamiyathul Ulama—Sufis) | Jamiyathul Ulama vs Sufis | regional predominance | 1978 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Sri Lanka (LTTE—EPDP) | LTTE vs EPDP | regional predominance | 1986 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Sri Lanka (LTTE—JVP) | LTTE vs JVP | other | 1976 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | Sri Lanka (LTTE—PLOTE) | LTTE vs PLOTE | regional predominance | 1979 | 2+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Sri Lanka (LTTE) | LTTE vs government | secession | 1976 | 5 |
| Asia and Oceania | Sri Lanka (LTTE, Tamils—SLMC, Muslims) | LTTE, Tamils vs LTTE, Muslims | regional predominance | 1976 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Sri Lanka (LTTE–East—LTTE) | LTTE–East vs LTTE | regional predominance | 2004 | 3+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Sri Lanka (Sinhalese nationalists) | Sinhalese nationalists, conservative Buddhist clergy, JHU vs government | system/ideology | 1948 | 1+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Sri Lanka (SLMC) | SLMC vs government | other | 1981 | 1+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Sri Lanka (Up-country Tamils) | Up-country Tamils vs government | regional predominance | 1948 | 1 |
| Asia and Oceania | Tajikistan (opposition) | opposition vs government | system/ideology | 1997 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Thailand (Muslim separatists/southern border provinces) | Muslim separatists vs government | secession | 1784 | 4 |
| Asia and Oceania | Thailand (northern hill tribes) | northern hill tribes vs government | regional predominance | 1955 | 1 |
| Asia and Oceania | Thailand (PPP—caretaker government) | PPP vs caretaker government | national power | 2006 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | Thailand—Cambodia |  Thailand vs Cambodia |
territory, international power | 1954 | 1 |
| Asia and Oceania | Thailand—Myanmar | Thailand vs Myanmar |
territory, other | 1948 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | Timor-Leste (opposition) | CNRT vs FRETILIN vs Loromonu, Veterans vs Lorosa'e, government | national power | 2006 | 3 |
| Asia and Oceania | Tonga (opposition) | HRDM vs government | system/ideology | 1970 | 2+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Uzbekistan (IMU) | IMU vs government | system/ideology | 1991 | 2+ |
| Asia and Oceania | Uzbekistan (opposition) | opposition vs government | system/ideology, national power | 2005 | 2 |
| Asia and Oceania | Vietnam (Khmer Krom) | Khmer Krom, KKNLF vs government | regional predominance | 2002 | 1 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Afghanistan (Taliban) | Taliban vs government | system/ideology, national power | 1994 | 5 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Algeria (Berber/Kabylia) | FFS, RCD, CIACD vs government | autonomy, system/ideology | 1963 | 1 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Algeria (Islamist groups) | AQIM vs government | system/ideology, national power | 1989 | 4 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Bahrain (Shia opposition) | Shia opposition groups vs government | national power | 1975 | 2 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Egypt (Islamist groups) | Muslim Brotherhood vs government | system/ideology, national power | 1992 | 2+ |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Iran (Balochis) | PRMI vs government | autonomy | 1979 | 3 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Iran (People's Mujahideen) | Mujaheddin-e Khalq vs government | system/ideology, national power | 1965 | 1 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Iran (PJAK/Kurdish areas) | PJAK vs government | autonomy | 1979 | 4 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Iran (reformers—conservatives) | reformers vs government | national power | 1993 | 2 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Iran—Israel | Iran vs  Israel |
system/ideology, international power | 1979 | 2 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Iran—UAE | Iran vs  United Arab Emirates |
territory | 1970 | 2– |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Iran—USA | Iran vs United States |
system/ideology, international power | 1979 | 2 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Iraq (al-Sadr group) | al-Sadr group vs government | system/ideology, national power | 2004 | 4 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Iraq (al-Zarqawi group) | al-Zarqawi group vs government | system/ideology, national power | 2003 | 4– |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Iraq (insurgents) | insurgents vs government | system/ideology, national power | 2004 | 5 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Iraq—Iran |  Iraq vs Iran |
international power | 1969 | 2 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Iraq—Kuwait | Iraq vs  Kuwait |
territory, resources | 1961 | 1 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Iraq—Syria | Iraq vs  Syria |
system/ideology, international power | 2003 | 1 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Israel (Fatah—Hamas) | Fatah vs Hamas | system/ideology, regional predominance | 1994 | 4– |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Israel (Hezbollah) | Hezbollah vs Israel |
system/ideology | 1982 | 2++ |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Israel (PNA, al-Fatah, Hamas/Palestine) | al-Fatah, Islamic Jihad, Hamas, PNA vs government | secession, system/ideology, resources | 1920 | 4 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Israel—Jordan (West Bank) | Israel vs  Jordan |
territory | 1967 | 1 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Israel—Lebanon | Israel vs  Lebanon |
territory, international power | 1967 | 3+ |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Jordan (militant group) | militant group vs government | system/ideology | 2006 | 2 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Jordan—Israel (water) | Jordan vs Israel |
resources | 1945 | 1 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Lebanon (Hezbollah, Fatah al-Islam) | Hezbollah, Fatah al-Islam vs government | system/ideology, national power | 1975 | 4– |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Lebanon (religious groups) | various religious groups vs government | system/ideology, national power | 1990 | 3 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Lebanon—Israel (water) | Lebanon vs Israel |
resources | 2001 | 1 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Libya—USA |  Libya vs United States |
system/ideology, international power | 1964 | 1+ |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Mauritania (coup plotters) | Taya, Taya loyalists vs government | national power | 2003 | 1+ |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Morocco (POLISARIO Front/Western Sahara) | POLISARIO Front vs government | secession | 1975 | 2 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Morocco—Spain (Ceuta and Melilla) |  Morocco vs Spain |
territory | 1956 | 2– |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Morocco—Spain (Parsley Island) | Morocco vs Spain |
territory | 2002 | 1 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Saudi Arabia (Islamists) | Islamists vs government | system/ideology, national power | 1990 | 3 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Saudi Arabia (reformers) | reformers, MIRA vs government | system/ideology | 2001 | 1 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Syria—Israel | Syria vs Israel |
territory, other | 1967 | 3– |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Syria—Lebanon | Syria vs Lebanon |
international power | 1976 | 2 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Syria—USA | Syria vs United States |
system/ideology, international power | 2003 | 2 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Turkey (PKK/KONGRA-GEL/Kurdish areas) | PKK/KONGRA-GEL vs government | autonomy | 1920 | 4 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Turkey—Iraq | Turkey vs Iraq |
international power | 1979 | 2 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Turkey—Syria | Turkey vs Syria |
international power, resources | 1983 | 1 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Yemen (Believing Youth Movement) | Believing Youth Movement vs government | system/ideology | 2004 | 3 |
| Middle East and Maghreb | Yemen (Islamic Jihad) | Islamic Jihad vs government | national power | 1994 | 1 |
[edit] Notes
- Missing ICJ cases:
- 9. ICJ case: Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) since 30 December 1998 (Guinea's Reply by 19 November 2008, Democratic Republic of the Congo's Rejoinder by 5 June 2009)
- 10. ICJ case: Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) since 2 July 1999 (court in deliberation since 30 May 2008)
- 11. ICJ case: Certain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of the Congo v. France) since 9 December 2002 (France's Rejoinder by 11 August 2008)
- 12. ICJ case: Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 31 March 2004 in the Case concerning Avena and Other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v. United States of America) (Mexico v. United States of America) since 5 June 2008
- Nicaragua—Colombia (sea border): ICJ first judgment from 13 December 2007, case still pending.
- Kenya (opposition): conflict worsened in 2007–2008 Kenyan crisis from 2007-12-27 until 2008-02-28, when an agreement was reached.
- Congo—Kinshasa: Kivu conflict peace deal signed on 2008-01-23.
- Rwanda—France: Ties possibly improving...?[9]
- Serbia (Kosovo): Most certainly worsened through the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence on 17 February 2008.
- Nepal (Madhesis/Terai): Deal reached on 28 February 2008 in the run-up to the Constituent Assembly elections.
- Colombia—Ecuador and Colombia—Venezuela (system): Conflicts worsened through 2008 Andean diplomatic crisis from 1 March 2008 until 7 March 2008, then bettered again.
- Russia—Georgia: Situation worsened through 2008 Georgia-Russia crisis since 6 March 2008.
- China (Tibet) and China (Xinjiang): Situation worsened through 2008 Tibetan unrest and 2008 Uyghur unrest since 10 March 2008.
- Chad—Sudan: Dakar Agreement (non-aggression pact, sixth accord in five years) signed on 13 March 2008.[10]
- Comoros (Anjouan, Moheli): 2008 invasion of Anjouan on 25 March 2008 changed the situation.
- Central African Republic (UFDR, APRD): Ceasefire with APRD, last rebel group still missing, signed on 9 May 2008.[11]
- Lebanon (Hezbollah, Fatah al-Islam): Doha Agreement (presidential election, new electoral law, non-use of weapons, unity government) reached on 21 May 2008.
- Pakistan (North and South Waziristan): Peace deals to end War in North-West Pakistan signed on 21 May 2008,[12] 28 May 2008.[13]
- Singapore—Malaysia: ICJ judgment from 23 May 2008, case now closed.
- Burundi (Palipehutu–FNL Rwasa): Ceasefire deal signed on 26 May 2008.[14] Agathon Rwasa returned from exile on 30 May 2008.[15]
- Zimbabwe (opposition): Possibly improved as 2008 presidential and parliamentary elections on 29 March 2008 seemed to have been largely legit. Still awaiting second round on 27 June 2008.
- Armenia (opposition): New conflict in Armenia between government and opposition following 19 February 2008 presidential election...?
- Somalia (pirates): Piracy in Somalia is now on a scale large enough to warrant inclusion.
- South Africa (rioters): 2008 South Africa riots ongoing since 12 May 2008.
- South Korea (protesters): Protests over US beef imports in South Korea.
- Thailand (opposition)/Thailand (PAD—government) replaces Thailand (PPP—caretaker government), People's Alliance for Democracy protests.[16]
- Guyana—Venezuela: Conflict over Guayana Esequiba was missing.
- Congo–Kinshasa: Conflict with Bundu dia Kongo/Kongo people?
- Croatia—Montenegro: Conflict over Prevlaka was missing.[17]
- Indonesia—Malaysia: Conflict over Ambalat was missing.[18]
- Kosovo—Macedonia: Border dispute.[19]
- Malaysia—Philippines: Sabah dispute was missing.[20]
- Numerous conflicts over islands groups: Chagos Archipelago (United Kingdom—Mauritius, Seychelles), Bassas da India + Europa Island + Juan de Nova Island (France—Madagascar), Clipperton Island (France—Mexico), Tromelin Island (France—Mauritius, Seychelles), Glorioso Islands (France—Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius), Bajo Nuevo Bank (United States—Columbia, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua), Serranilla Bank (United States—Columbia, Honduras), Navassa Island (United States—Haiti), Wake Island (United States—Marshall Islands), Swains Island (United States—Tokelau).
- Further conflicts which were missing: Socotra Rock (South Korea—China), Hala'ib Triangle (Egypt—Sudan), Ilemi Triangle (Kenya—Ethopia, Sudan), Hatay Province (Turkey—Syria), Baekdu Mountain (China—South Korea, North Korea), Southern Patagonian Ice Field (Argentina—Chile), Rockall (United Kingdom—Denmark, Iceland, Ireland).
- ^ ICJ case: Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary/Slovakia) since 1992-10-26 (countries are in negotiations since 7 December 1998 and regularily reporting progress to the ICJ)
- ^ ICJ case: Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine) since 2004-09-16 (case is ready for hearing since 6 July 2007)
- ^ ICJ case: Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda) since 1999-06-23 (reparations issue still pending since 19 December 2005)
- ^ ICJ case: Aerial Herbicide Spraying (Ecuador v. Colombia) since 2008-04-01 (Ecuador's Memorial by 29 April 2009, Colombia's Counter-Memorial by 29 March 2010)
- ^ ICJ case: Dispute regarding Navigational and Related Rights (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) since 2005-09-29 (Nicaragua's Rejoinder by 15 July 2008)
- ^ ICJ case: Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) since 2001-12-06 (Colombia's Counter-Memorial by 11 November 2008)
- ^ ICJ case: Maritime Dispute (Peru v. Chile) since 2008-01-16 (Peru's Memorial by 20 March 2009, Chile's Counter-Memorial by 9 March 2010)
- ^ ICJ case: Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay) since 2006-05-04 (Uruguay's Rejoinder by 29 July 2008)
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7211030.stm
- ^ http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5htUJlLHWD3K2ezZLZDA-FNFAR31A
- ^ http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=78201
- ^ http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/D1AC8679-0D78-4829-952A-004CCA5DA283.htm
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7423970.stm
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7420067.stm
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7427154.stm
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7429435.stm
- ^ http://www.b92.net/eng/news/region-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=03&dd=22&nav_id=48694
- ^ http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/news/stories/200805/s2248534.htm?tab=latest
- ^ http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/8886/
- ^ http://www.jstor.org/pss/2645160
