Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia
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Nicholas Romanovich Romanov, Prince of Russia (Russian: Николай Романович Романов), (born September 26, 1922) is a claimant to the headship of Imperial Romanov Family[1] and President of the Romanov Family Association. Although he is undoubtedly a descendant of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, his claimed titles and official membership in the former Imperial House are disputed by those who maintain that his parents' marriage violated the Laws of Imperial Russia.[2]
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[edit] Childhood
He was born in Cap d'Antibes near Antibes, France, the eldest son of HH Prince Roman Petrovich of Russia and Countess Prascovia Cheremeteva. Prince Roman was the only son of TIH Grand Duke Peter Nikolaievich and Grand Duchess Militsa Nikolaievna, the former the younger son of Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaievich and Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna, the former a younger son of TIM Emperor Nicholas I of Russia and Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna, the former Princess Charlotte of Prussia.
[edit] Education
Prince Nicholas was educated in France. He aspired to be a naval officer; however, as there was a Soviet Navy and not a Russian Navy, he decided to climb towards a job in the Italian Navy, using his family's close relationship to the Italian Royal Family (his grandmother Militsa (daughter of Nicholas I of Montenegro) was a sister of Queen Helena wife of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy). However, these hopes vanished when Nicholas showed signs of near-sightedness. In 1936, his family moved to Italy.
[edit] Life during the War
During World War II, Prince Nicholas and his family lived at the residence of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy. When the King left, his family went into hiding for nine months. During the occupation of Rome by Germany, Nicholas's grandmother, who was at great risk of deportation as a sister of the Queen, had to take shelter in the Holy See. After the war, Prince Nicholas has had civilian jobs. He lived for a couple of years in Egypt.
[edit] Romanov Family Association
He was elected president of the Romanov Family Association in 1989 following the death of Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia having previously served as Vice President since the Association was founded in 1979. The Association has as members the majority of the male-line descendants of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia. It is unclear how many of the members participate in the association's activities. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna and Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovitch have never been members.
[edit] Succession claims
The official position of the Romanov Family Association is that the rights of the family to the Russian Throne were extinguished when Tsar Nicholas II abdicated in favour of his brother Grand Duke Michael who then deferred ascending the Throne until a Constituent Assembly ratified his rule. Tsar Michael II, as he was legally pronounced by Nicholas II, did not abdicate but empowered the Provisional Government to rule. Michael's "reign" was ended with his execution in 1918. [3] Prince Nicholas considers following the death of Grand Duke Vladimir in 1992 that he is now head of the Romanov family and his rightful successor.[1][4][5] He is recognized by the Almanach de Gotha as the head of the Imperial House of Romanov.[6] He and the Romanov Family Association contest the rights of his cousin, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, to the throne, for reasons detailed in the article on the line of succession to the Russian throne.
[edit] Marriage and children
Prince Nicholas' wife, Italian-born Countess Sveva della Gherardesca (born 1930), who uses the title Her Highness Princess Sveva of Russia, is a descendant of the Italian della Gherardesca noble family. They have three daughters:
- Princess Natalia Romanova (born 1952) married to Giuseppe Consolo (b. 1948)
- Princess Elizabeth Romanova (born 1956) married to Mauro Bonacini (b. 1950)
- Princess Tatiana Romanova (born 1961) married first Giambattista Alessandri (b. 1958). Married second Giancarlo Tirotti (b. 1947)
The couple resides in Rome, Italy, and also has a house in Rougemont, Switzerland. The prince still uses the Julian calendar. He is fluent in French, Russian, Italian, and English.
[edit] Ancestry
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[edit] References
- ^ a b Nicholas Romanovich Romanov, Prince of Russia
- ^ Massie, Robert K., The Romanovs: The Final Chapter, (New York: Random House (1995)), ch. 19: "The Romanov Emigres," esp. pp. 264-265 (Russian Law of Succession) and pp. 274-275.
- ^ The law of succession of the Imperial House of Russia
- ^ [42 Russian Imperial Succession by Brien Purcell Horan]
- ^ European Topics, International Herald Tribune
- ^ Almanach de Gotha
[edit] External links
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Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia
Cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg
Born: September 26 1922 |
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| Titles in pretence | ||
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| Preceded by Grand Duke Vladimir of Russia |
— TITULAR — Emperor of Russia 21 April 1992 – present Reason for succession failure: Empire abolished in 1917 |
Incumbent Designated heir: Prince Dimitri Romanov |
| Non-profit organization positions | ||
| Preceded by Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia |
President of the Romanov Family Association 1989 – present |
Incumbent |
| Pretenders to the Russian throne since 1917 |
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| Russian Empire October Revolution |
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Emperor Nicholas II (1917-1918) |
| See also House of Romanov |

