NGC 3109

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

NGC 3109
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Hydra
Right ascension 10h 03m 06.9s[1]
Declination -26° 09′ 34″[1]
Redshift 403 ± 1 km/s[1]
Distance 4.3 ± 0.3 Mly (1.33 ± 0.08 Mpc)[2][3]
Type SB(s)m[1]
Apparent dimensions (V) 19′.1 × 3′.7[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 10.4[1]
Other designations
UGCA 194, PGC, 29128[1], h 3221, GC 2003[4]
See also: Galaxy, List of galaxies

NGC 3109 is a small barred spiral galaxy around 4.3 Mly away in the direction of the constellation of Hydra. It is the most prominent member of a Local Group subgroup. NGC 3109 is believed to be tidally interacting with the dwarf elliptical galaxy, Antlia Dwarf.[5] It was discovered by John Herschel on March 24, 1835 while in South Africa.[4]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Results for NGC 3109. Retrieved on 2006-11-19.
  2. ^ I. D. Karachentsev, V. E. Karachentseva, W. K. Hutchmeier, D. I. Makarov (2004). "A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies" (abstract). Astronomical Journal 127: 2031-2068. doi:10.1086/382905. 
  3. ^ Karachentsev, I. D.; Kashibadze, O. G. (2006). "Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field". Astrophysics 49 (1): 3-18. doi:10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6. 
  4. ^ a b Irregular Galaxy NGC 3109
  5. ^ Grebel, Gallagher, Harbeck, p.7

[edit] References