Newtype
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- For the magazine Newtype, see Newtype (magazine).
A Newtype is theorized to be the next stage of human evolution in the fictional Gundam universe. This minor but groundbreaking metamorphosis is usually expressed as a heightened mental awareness, the result of an evolutionary adaptation to life in space. As such, Newtypes are seen to appear among Spacenoids (Space-based human beings), although not exclusively (Amuro Ray, arguably the most famous Newtype, was actually born as an Earthnoid). Appearing in the Universal Century timeline (chronologically the first), they are also present in the After War timeline.
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[edit] Distinguishing Characteristics
Newtypes have an extremely high degree of spatial awareness. Some but not all, are capable of empathically detecting other Newtypes, and are sensitive to the hostile intentions directed at them by others, allowing them to uncannily preemptively react to such dangers. This effect is often depicted in the anime series as a white bolt flashing across their forehead with an accompanying sound effect, a phenomenon referred to as a "Newtype flash."
More powerful Newtypes also exhibit telepathic and telekinetic abilities:
- Kamille Bidan, through the aid of Zeta Gundam's bio-sensor, was able to channel the spirits of his dead friends and create an I-field-like barrier around his mobile suit, increase the size of his beam saber, and override the control of Paptimus Scirocco's The O (which has a substitute psycommu system similar to the bio-sensor).
- Amuro Ray, piloting the psycoframe-equipped Nu Gundam, managed a psychic resonance with all the pilots around him and generated an anti-gravity force field, pushing away the falling asteroid Axis.
- Judau Ashta, who pilots the Zeta and ZZ Gundam in the series ZZ Gundam, also channels spirits of dead comrades (even from Zeta) to activate the Bio-sensor. He also projects an image of himself after his sister is shot by Haman Karn.
The abilities of the Newtype are kept very abstract and treated as mysterious events much the same way the Force is treated in the original Star Wars trilogy.
Note that Tomino Yoshiyuki is very vague when it comes to defining just what Newtypes are. Despite the various ESP-like powers depicted in animated TV series, Tomino has denied Newtypes are espers from the very beginning.[1]
[edit] Newtypes and Society
One of the Universal Century's greatest social conflicts is the exploitation of these advanced humans. Heralded by scientists and philosophers upon their discovery as a beacon of hope for the future of humanity, the various series of the UC timeline show that these humans have merely become cannon fodder for greedy politicians and violent militarists, creating even more war and destruction.
Various characters state that the exploitation of the Newtype is due to fear of them by the Oldtypes, as they represent humanity's next step of evolution and the Oldtypes are merely relics of the past. A great example of this is the signature Gundam pilot of the metaverse, Amuro Ray. Although he is the hero of the One Year War, the first great mobile suit war, he barely climbs the ranks above lieutenant commander in his entire military career, and it is implied to be due to the Federation government's mistrust due to his Newtype status. Many believe this to be an allegory for the newer generations taking over the previous generation, and the confusion and conflict which comes from this. Well into the very late incarnations of the Universal Century timeline, Newtypes remain as rare an occurrence as they were during the One Year War, facilitating a curious cycle of weapons development, in which highly specialized newtype-use weapons are developed, and repeatedly phased out, as fielding people capable of using such weapons in significant numbers remains consistently impossible.
[edit] Notable Newtypes
The most famous Newtype is probably the legendary Amuro Ray, protagonist of the first series. While Amuro develops into a powerful Newtype, he relies just as much, if not more so, on his superb proficiency with machineries, outstanding battle tactics and inherent piloting skill than on his Newtype abilities. Later into the UC history, even AI system designed upon Amuro's data (such as Jupiter Empire's Amakusa mobile suit) presents a formidable opponent for many powerful Newtype pilots.
The Gundam metaverse's character Char Aznable is implied to be not a particularly powerful Newtype at all, not compared to Amuro Ray or Kamille Bidan at least. Char, like Amuro, develops his formidable combat ability only after years of experience. Char is first and foremost a planner and strategist, fields he excels at without any relation to Newtype capabilities. Although his Newtype abilities were not as powerful as Amuro's, Char was among the most notable Newtypes of his era.
Often considered the most powerful Newtype is Kamille Bidan, the pilot of the Zeta Gundam in Mobile Suit Z Gundam. Many have considered Kamille to be the most powerful Newtype abilities in all of Gundam, as he has shown many remarkable abilities such as summoning the ghosts of dead characters and utilizing the Zeta Gundam's bio-sensor to power the MS to phenomenal levels. And unlike other characters, Kamille initially started out as a powerful Newtype, to the point Char thought of Amuro Ray or Lalah Sune when he first sensed Kamille at Green Noa 1. Kamille exhibits the highest amount of raw Newtype ability and energy of almost any UC protagonist, but he also experiences the most emotional vulnerabilities.
Another powerful Newtype pilot is Judau Ashta of Mobile Suit ZZ Gundam, the pilot of the titular MS, who like Kamille is considered to be powerful Newtype overall. Despite his inexperience and youth, Judau exhibits the high amount of raw Newtype ability, able to frighten off and demoralize Haman Karn, who was reduced to tears despite herself being a formidable Newtype. He is often considered the most powerful due to hints from Tomino and his raw power seeming to rival or surpass Kamille, although it is a moot point.
Some argue[citation needed] that General Revil of the Earth Federation Forces is also a Newtype, as he displayed some signs of Newtype abilities. If this is true, that would make Revil the eldest Newtype known in Universal Century. Non-canon material such as Gundam Generation games give Revil newtype stats and abilities from the first game to the most recent game spirits. There also a few out of continuity novels that give hints at Revil being a newtype.
[edit] Newtypes in the Universal Century
The word Newtype first came into being when Zeon Zum Deikun, the founder of the space colony-based Republic of Zeon, created his philosophy: mankind was destined to leave the Earth for space, where they would evolve into a new stage of evolution, called the Newtype. Newtypes possess special abilities to understand others, hence promoting harmony and tolerance, and would be able to eliminate all wars and ensure peace.
This philosophy was accepted by many people to the point that it became superstition, and it became a name for those with strange and exceptional abilities. Hence when enhanced psychic potential manifested in certain individuals in the One Year War, the idea that Newtypes were evolved humans with psychic abilities as a result of the movement to space began to stick. Unenhanced human beings, by opposition, became known by the retronym Oldtype.
During the One Year War, Zeon Deikun's theory was manipulated by Gihren Zabi in order to further his own ideals of Side 3 superiorism, which his father Degwin Zabi described as being utterly fascist.
As time passed, despite the ongoing space migration, the number of new naturally occurring Newtypes remained fairly stable. However, as their destiny had been transformed from the "future of mankind" to living weapons forced to fight in war, artificially created Newtypes began to outnumber them. By the time of the Second Neo Zeon War (Char's Counterattack), it was doubtful whether these Newtypes were the same as the legendary ones found in Deikun's theory.
Furthermore, many ambitious warmongers, such as Paptimus Scirocco from Z Gundam and Crux Dogatie from Crossbone Gundam, are powerful Newtypes who have no intentions to promote peace. This greatly contradicts Deikun's theory that Newtypes are humanity's hope of eliminating wars. Another contradiction to Deikun's theory is that many famous Newtypes, such as Amuro Ray, Uso Evin, Shakti Kareen (both from V Gundam) and possibly Tobia Arronax (Crossbone Gundam, newtype level 5 confirmed in G Generation F), were born on Earth instead of space, and some of them developed their first sign of Newtype ability while on Earth. (Paptimus Scirocco was also born on Earth, but spent most of his years at Jovian orbits with the Jupiter Energy Fleet.)
[edit] Newtypes as soldiers
Not long into their discovery, the combat potential of the Newtype is quickly exploited by various military factions. With mechanical sensors equipped on their mobile suit, the newtype pilots' ability allows them to directly control their own mobile suits with their mind, so that the machine 's movement and dodging ability will not be limited by the pilot's two hands. Various technologies allowed these Newtypes to operate remotely controlled weapons known as "bits" and "funnels", which is way too complicated to be operated by hand (until computer assisted versions come to play in the future). Some systems even allow Newtypes to control entire Mobile Suits or Armors just with the power of their mind, although this would require an exceptionally powerful Newtype, with significant risks. Many types of interfaces have also been designed for Newtype use, such as psycommu, psycoframe, bio-sensor and bio-computer.
[edit] Artificial Newtypes
Several research projects tried to artificially expand Newtypes' abilities or to bestow them on ordinary people. The Flanagan Institute, has a prominent early role in these research projects, and successfully deployed several artificial Newtypes in combat missions. Though brainwave enchantment machines, drugs and brain surgery, they has gotten the telepathic abilities similar to Newtypes. The results of these projects were however ultimately flawed. While many of these "enhanced humans" did have powerful abilities in combat, they frequently suffered from extreme mental instability. The best examples of this phenomenon are Four Murasame, Rosamia Badam, Ple Two as well as the Flanagan children seen in the epilogue episode (Last Resort) of The 08th MS Team. Many artificial newtypes behave normally as a soldier most of the time, but become insane temporarily when certain events trigger them and might attack both friends and foes. During their insane state, they will not respond to orders from their commanders or from people they are familiar with. Also, the organizations that trains artificial newtypes often implant false memory into them, either to keep them under control, or to use them to infiltrate enemy bases. This cause a great number of artificial newtypes to suffer from split personality. People that they know from one personality might be complete strangers to them when they are in their other personality.
[edit] Newtype technologies
[edit] Psycommu system
A psycommu is a device able to directly interpret the user's thoughts by picking up their brainwaves. When coupled with adequate computerization, the user can manipulate various equipments using his/her mind alone. The name "psycommu" derives from psychic communicator.
The research into psycommu started when it was discovered that brainwaves can bypass radio interference created by Minovsky particles. The Principality of Zeon began researching into these phenomena, and developed the first psycommu system to be used exclusively by Newtypes.
In essence, a psycommu system works by passively scanning the brainwaves of newtypes, and then translating these brainwaves into raw machine codes. Since brainwaves are not affected by Minovsky particles, at first it was mainly used to mentally control remote weapons, usually mounted with a single beam gun. This enabled the resurrection of BVR engagements (which was thought to be abolished since the introduction of Minovsky particles), leading to the development of remotely controlled weapons capable of attacking targets without visual contact. Some mobile weapons, such as MSN-02 Zeong and MAN-03 Braw Bro, used psycommu system to operate wire-controlled mega-particle cannons, while other later designs, such as MAN-08 Elmeth and AMX-004 Qubeley, utilized wireless weapons called bits and funnels. Later on, the psycommu system was also used to improve response time of the pilot.
In UC 0087, the psycommu system was designed to interface the Newtype pilot with a mobile suit, called a bio-sensor. The bio-sensor amplified the power, speed and strength of the mobile suit for a short period of time, and in some cases used the psychic power as a weapon, when the pilot was mentally and emotionally distraught, usually when angry or upset.
[edit] Cultural Influence
The new DACS(Divert & Attitude Control System) created by the Japan Self Defense Forces in December, 2006 was quoted as an attempt to create Funnel system in real life and it'd better be controlled by Psycommu system by Gizmodo Japan.[2]
- NTT Communication
- NTT Communication research centre is currently researching real-life psycommu system and have set up a New Type Technology Lab sub-titled Flanagan Agency.(Named after the agency of the same name set up by Zeon in Mobile Suit Gundam)[3]
[edit] Anti-funnel System
The anti-funnel system was used by the mobile suit REON (Robotic Environment Operating system Nucleus) Ver.5.7 Gundam Zephyr Phantom Mark II "Reon", in the manga of the same name. The AFS worked by blocking control waves from a psycommu system of any sort and thus disrupting any use of remote weapons such as bits or funnels. It also appears in Gundam UC 0099 MOON CRISIS, by the same author as REON.
[edit] Psycoframe
Appearing in Char's Counterattack, the psycoframe is a technology that builds the psycommu system into nano-receptors within the structural framework of a mobile suit. This allows an extremely high concentration of psycommu perception, and a Newtype pilot would be able to control the mobile suit as if it were his/her own body (somewhat similar to how the suits in G Gundam are controlled). Traditional psycommu systems require sizeable sub-systems, and are typically mounted on larger platforms such as a mobile armor or an uncommonly large mobile suit. With the development of the psycoframe, it became possible to implement a psycommu system into a smaller mobile suit.
The first mobile suit equipped with the psycoframe was the Neo-Zeon mobile suit MSN-04 Sazabi, built by Anaheim Electronics for the Neo-Zeon leader Char Aznable. Hoping for a fair battle with his long-time rival, Amuro Ray (who was piloting an inferior mobile suit), Char secretly allowed the psycoframe technology to be leaked to the RX-93 Nu Gundam production team -- also belonging to Anaheim Electronics.
In addition to psycommu capabilities, the psycoframe is said to have the ability to take brainwave input and increase the output of the mobile suit beyond its designed capacity. The psycoframe absorbing the intense emotions of Amuro Ray and other mobile suit pilots around him, is often listed as the explanation for the mysterious power that prevented the large asteroid base, Axis, from dropping onto Earth.
NOTE: In the novel version of Char's Counterattack, entitled Beltorchika's Children, a third Mobile Suit, the Psyco Doga, is also equipped with a psycoframe. The Psyco Doga, which served as a prototype for the powerful mobile armor Alpha Azieru, was never animated.
[edit] Quasi-Psycommu
The Quasi-psycommu system was developed to extend the capabilities of remote control to non-newtypes. This system can actively scan the pilot's brainwaves, no matter how weak they are, and then let the computer translate the thoughts into commands to be issued to remote weapons. Using the quasi-psycommu even Oldtype humans can control simple wire-guided remote weapons, such as incoms. Incoms, unlike funnels or bits, only capable of two-dimensional movements and still have to be tethered to their control unit by wires because the signals would be otherwise disrupted by Minovsky Particles.
The quasi-psycommu system was first developed in the AMX-002 Neue Ziel by the Axis Zeon in U.C. 0083, only known as "half-control computer system". Later in U.C. 0087, the Titans, developed their own miniaturized version, which appeared in several units such as the ORX-013 Gundam Mk-V, and the MRX-010 Psyco Gundam Mark II. When the wreckage of the Psyco Gundam Mark II was retrieved by the Neo Zeon they reverse engineered it and used it in several of their own units such as the AMX-103 Hamma Hamma and AMX-114 Doven Wolf.
[edit] Neo-Psycommu
The neo-psycommu system took the psycommu system a step further, allowing a pilot to control the suit with just his thoughts, without any manual controls. The only example of this was the huge Crossbone Vanguard mobile armour Rafflesia, in which the pilot, "Iron Mask" Carozzo, had numerous fiber optic neural receptors connected from his helmet to the mobile armour control.
[edit] Bio-computer
The bio-computer system was developed by Dr. Monica Arno in early U.C.0120s, first employed in SNRI's F91 Gundam in U.C.0123, and then also incorporated in the Crossbone Gundams during U.C.0133. In essence it was a reverse-psycommu system: instead of reading the brainwaves of the pilot, it analyzed the data observed from the sensors, and then fed it directly to the pilot's brain. This allows Oldtype pilots the capacity to rival Newtypes' performance, but usually only a Newtype would bring out the system's full potential.
A similar system called ZERO system is mentioned in the After Colony, an alternate timeline in the Gundam series.
[edit] EXAM system
The EXAM system (Blue Destiny) was quite similar to the bio-computer, except that it works using the soul of Marion Welch, a Newtype embedded into the system. Due to the fact that it contained a soul, it sometimes went berserk and could not be controlled by the pilot, with sometimes fatal results. To counter this the operation time was limited to 5 minutes.
[edit] Angel Halo
Angel Halo was a psycommu fortress deployed by Zanscare Empire during U.C. 0153. It is basically a giant circular ring structure with a control ship in the middle. While the other psycommu systems merely read brainwaves and translated them into machine code to control weapons, the Angel Halo harnessed the power of over 20,000 civilian individuals, referred to as psychickers, and used their brainwaves as basic human batteries (controlled by one single Newtype in the middle) to hypnotize the human mind. The excess power produced by the device was capable of deteriorating both human and non-human brains by degenerating their cells and forcing the life force to revert to an earlier state of mental capacity, forcing them into a permanent coma and reverting their brain capacity to that of an infant after prolonged exposure. Each ring could be divided into several segments and each segment was said to have its own independent operating system. Because of this, the segments were even capable of detaching and levitating both within and outside the atmosphere under their own power. Even without a newtype in the central key room, the device was still able to run off of the sheer power generated by it's human "psychicker" batteries.
[edit] Regarding Cosmic Era characters having similar abilities
Newtype-related abilities were re-introduced in the series Gundam SEED. Characters were said to have high spatial awareness ability that can control multiple units, including barrels and DRAGOONs. Both Coordinators (genetically engineered/enhanced humans) and Naturals (humans unmodified genetically) have been noted to possess spacial awareness abilities making the trait not distinguished by one group. Although the term is not used in Cosmic Era official stories and settings, the company Banpresto (another sub-company of Bandai) labeled CE pilots having spacial awareness ability as Newtypes in the SD Gundam G Generation series and Super Robot Wars Judgement video games and the card game Gundam Wars due to user friendliness instead of naming them differently. In Super Robot Wars J Rau Le Creuset expressly refers to himself as a Newtype. However, this ability does not have the long distance psychic-like ability to communicate with remote units and needed quantum communication devices to control unwired dragoon units unlike Newtypes which can directly send out signals without the help of a computer.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ First Gundam, in show, when Amuro was asked about how it is to be a Newtype and what he is able to do, he said, It is kind of like esper, but not the same.
- ^ Gizmodo Japan
- ^ Official web site
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